Hieroglyph
- "Hieroglyphics" redirects here.
A hieroglyph is a character of a logographic or partly logographic writing system. The term originally referred to the Egyptian hieroglyphs, but is also applied to the ancient Cretan Luwian, Mayan and Mi'kmaq scripts, and occasionally also to Chinese characters. It was also used by Ancient Egyptians. Ancient Egyptian writing consisted of over 2,000 hieroglyphic characters where as the English only consists of 26. Each hieroglyphic characters represent a common object from their day.
Etymology
The word Hieroglyphs derives from the Greek words ἱερός (hierós 'sacred') and γλύφειν (glúphein 'to carve' or 'to write', see glyph), and was first used to describe Egyptian hieroglyphs. The Greeks who came to Egypt prior to and during the Ptolemaic Period (305 B.C.E. - 30 B.C.E.) observed that while demotic script was employed for secular documents, pictorial characters were frequently found in religious contexts - carved on temple walls and funerary structures, as well as on official monuments.
The word "hieroglyphics" is derived from the fact that the Greeks called Egyptian hieroglyphs τά ἱερογλυφικά γράμματα 'hieroglyphic letters'; however, they sometimes simply dropped the word γράμματα, "letters", calling them τά ἱερογλυφικά 'the hieroglyphics' ('letters' being understood). This was used in informal use.
In the same way, although the term "hieroglyphics" is still used today, this usage adds a tone of informality (such as in the above example of Greek practice). An alternative is to use the noun "hieroglyphs" for both the language as a whole and for the individual characters that compose it, or to use the term "hieroglyphic" as an adjective (e.g., a hieroglyphic writing system).
See also
- Hieroglyphica see also "Conversations with Mariam"
- Character (sign)
ca:Jeroglífic de:Hieroglyphenschrift ko:상형 문자 nl:Hiëroglief ja:象形文字 kk:Иероглиф oc:Ieroglif ru:Иероглиф simple:Hieroglyph sh:Hijeroglif tr:Hiyeroglif uk:Ієрогліфи
References
- Andrew Robinson (2007). MAS214, Macquarie University Text Book,The Story of Writing: Alphabets, Hieroglyphs and Pictograms, London: Thames & Hudson.
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