Encyclopedia, Difference between revisions of "Grace Kelly" - New World
Laura Brooks (talk | contribs) |
Laura Brooks (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| + | {{epname}} | ||
{{Infobox Monarch|royal|consort | {{Infobox Monarch|royal|consort | ||
| name =Grace Patricia Kelly | | name =Grace Patricia Kelly | ||
| title =Princess of Monaco | | title =Princess of Monaco | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| − | | consortreign = | + | | consortreign =April 19, 1956 - September 14, 1982 |
| − | | spouse = | + | | spouse =Rainier III |
| − | | issue = | + | | issue =Princess Caroline, Prince Albert, Princess Stéphanie |
| royal house = | | royal house = | ||
| othertitles =''HSH'' The Princess of Monaco | | othertitles =''HSH'' The Princess of Monaco | ||
| − | | father = | + | | father =John B. Kelly, Sr. |
| − | | mother = | + | | mother =Margaret Katherine Majer |
| − | | date of birth = | + | | date of birth =November 12, 1929 |
| − | | place of birth = | + | | place of birth =Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. |
| − | | date of death = | + | | date of death =September 12, 1982 |
| − | | place of death = | + | | place of death =Monte Carlo, [[Monaco]] |
|}} | |}} | ||
| − | '''Grace, Princess of Monaco''', née '''Grace Patricia Kelly''' | + | '''Grace, Princess of Monaco''', née '''Grace Patricia Kelly''' was an [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]]-winning [[United States|American]] film actress who, upon marriage to Rainier III, Prince of Monaco on April 19 1956, became '''Her Serene Highness The Princess of Monaco'''. She was the mother of the principality's current reigning Sovereign Prince, Albert II. '''Princess Grace''' was not required to renounce her American citizenship upon her marriage. |
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
| − | Grace Kelly was born in | + | Grace Kelly was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to John Brendan Kelly, Sr., also known as Jack Kelly, and Margaret Katherine Majer Kelly, a German American [[Catholic]] convert from [[Lutheranism]]. Kelly's father's Irish American Catholic family were new but prominent figures in Philadelphia society. The family was well-known and popular throughout the country. |
| − | Kelly's father was a self-made millionaire and a triple gold-medal-winning [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] | + | Kelly's father was a self-made millionaire and a triple gold-medal-winning [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] sculler at a time that the sport of rowing was at its zenith. He was active in politics, running for mayor of Philadelphia and serving on the Fairmount Park commission. During [[World War II]], President [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] appointed the senior Kelly as his National Director of Physical Fitness, a public relations post which allowed Kelly to use his fame to extoll the virtues of physical fitness. |
| − | Her brother | + | Her brother John B. Kelly, Jr., followed in that tradition. He won the Sullivan Award in 1947 as the top amateur athlete in the country. His rowing exploits were well-chronicled. John, Jr., gave his sister the bronze medal as a wedding present he won at the 1956 Summer Olympics. ''Kelly Drive'' in Philadelphia is named for John, Jr., who was a city councilman there. |
| − | Her father's large family included two prominent uncles in the arts: Walter Kelly, a vaudevillian, and the [[Pulitzer Prize]]–winning playwright, | + | Her father's large family included two prominent uncles in the arts: Walter Kelly, a vaudevillian, and the [[Pulitzer Prize]]–winning playwright, George Kelly. Kelly's maternal grandparents, Carl Majer and Margaretha Berg, were of German descent. |
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
| − | Although her family had opposed her becoming an actress, Kelly became a [[fashion]] model and appeared in her first | + | Although her family had opposed her becoming an actress, Kelly became a [[fashion]] model and appeared in her first film, ''Fourteen Hours'' (1951), when she was 22. The following year she "starred" in ''High Noon'' (1952), a generally praised but somewhat controversial western starring [[Gary Cooper]]. |
| − | Her next film, '' | + | Her next film, ''Mogambo'' (1953), was a drama set in the [[Kenya]]n jungle which centers on the love triangle portrayed by Kelly, [[Clark Gable]], and [[Ava Gardner]]. The movie earned Kelly an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress, but the award went to Donna Reed for her role in ''From Here to Eternity''. Kelly made three films with [[Alfred Hitchcock]]: ''Dial M for Murder'', ''Rear Window'', and ''To Catch a Thief''. In 1955, she was awarded the Academy Award for Best Actress for ''The Country Girl''. |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | In | ||
==Life as Princess== | ==Life as Princess== | ||
| − | [[Image:Grace_Kelly_pressconf_Expo67.jpg|thumbnail|right|Princess Grace at a press conference in Montreal, during | + | [[Image:Grace_Kelly_pressconf_Expo67.jpg|thumbnail|right|Princess Grace at a press conference in Montreal, during Expo 1967.]] |
The musical comedy ''[[High Society]]'' (1956) was her last film, as her marriage to Rainier III marked her retirement from acting. Before her marriage, she was previously allegedly involved with [[Clark Gable]], [[Bing Crosby]], [[Ray Milland]], [[William Holden]], [[Oleg Cassini]], and [[Jean-Pierre Aumont]]. She reportedly was surprised to learn from Rainier that she was expected to give up her film career entirely, but followed his wishes grudgingly. | The musical comedy ''[[High Society]]'' (1956) was her last film, as her marriage to Rainier III marked her retirement from acting. Before her marriage, she was previously allegedly involved with [[Clark Gable]], [[Bing Crosby]], [[Ray Milland]], [[William Holden]], [[Oleg Cassini]], and [[Jean-Pierre Aumont]]. She reportedly was surprised to learn from Rainier that she was expected to give up her film career entirely, but followed his wishes grudgingly. | ||
| Line 60: | Line 57: | ||
==Filmography== | ==Filmography== | ||
| − | *'' | + | *''Fourteen Hours'' (1951) |
| − | *'' | + | *''High Noon'' (1952) |
| − | *'' | + | *''Mogambo'' (1953) |
| − | *'' | + | *''Dial M for Murder'' (1954) |
| − | *'' | + | *''Green Fire'' (1954) |
| − | *'' | + | *''Rear Window'' (1954) |
| − | *'' | + | *''The Country Girl'' (1954) |
| − | *'' | + | *''The Bridges at Toko-Ri'' (1954) |
| − | *'' | + | *''To Catch a Thief'' (1955) |
| − | *'' | + | *''The Swan'' (1956) |
| − | *'' | + | *''High Society'' (1956) |
*''The Nativity(1982)[short, voice only] | *''The Nativity(1982)[short, voice only] | ||
{{start box}} | {{start box}} | ||
{{succession box | {{succession box | ||
| − | | title= | + | | title=Academy Award for Best Actress |
| − | | before=[[Audrey Hepburn]]<br>for '' | + | | before=[[Audrey Hepburn]]<br>for ''Roman Holiday'' |
| − | | years=1954<br>'''for '' | + | | years=1954<br>'''for ''The Country Girl'' ''' |
| − | | after= | + | | after=Anna Magnani<br>for ''The Rose Tattoo''}} |
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
| Line 104: | Line 101: | ||
*There is a track on [[Piebald (band)|Piebald]]'s 2001 double album <i>Barely Legal/All Ages</i> called "Grace Kelly with Wings." She is cited in the song as such: "That's more than a dress / it's a Grace Kelly movie." | *There is a track on [[Piebald (band)|Piebald]]'s 2001 double album <i>Barely Legal/All Ages</i> called "Grace Kelly with Wings." She is cited in the song as such: "That's more than a dress / it's a Grace Kelly movie." | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
*[http://www.familyforest.com/Prince_Albert_2.html Ancestry Chart of Prince Albert] | *[http://www.familyforest.com/Prince_Albert_2.html Ancestry Chart of Prince Albert] | ||
*[http://worldroots.com/brigitte/famous/g/gracekellyanc.htm A list of ancestors of Grace Kelly] | *[http://worldroots.com/brigitte/famous/g/gracekellyanc.htm A list of ancestors of Grace Kelly] | ||
| − | *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=571 Grace Kelly] at | + | *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=571 Grace Kelly] at Findagrave.com |
| − | * | + | *[http://cinemaclassic.free.fr/grace/biographie_grace.htm Biographie Grace Kelly] |
*[http://www.grace-kelly.co.uk grace kelly uk] | *[http://www.grace-kelly.co.uk grace kelly uk] | ||
*[http://www.stealtheirstyle.co.uk/classic%20stars/Grace%20Kelly%20look.htm Grace Kelly Style and Beauty Page] | *[http://www.stealtheirstyle.co.uk/classic%20stars/Grace%20Kelly%20look.htm Grace Kelly Style and Beauty Page] | ||
Revision as of 15:58, 5 November 2006
| Grace Patricia Kelly | ||
|---|---|---|
| Princess of Monaco | ||
| Titles | HSH The Princess of Monaco | |
| Born | November 12, 1929 | |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. | ||
| Died | September 12, 1982 | |
| Monte Carlo, Monaco | ||
| Consort | April 19, 1956 - September 14, 1982 | |
| Consort to | Rainier III | |
| Issue | Princess Caroline, Prince Albert, Princess Stéphanie | |
| Father | John B. Kelly, Sr. | |
| Mother | Margaret Katherine Majer | |
Grace, Princess of Monaco, née Grace Patricia Kelly was an Academy Award-winning American film actress who, upon marriage to Rainier III, Prince of Monaco on April 19 1956, became Her Serene Highness The Princess of Monaco. She was the mother of the principality's current reigning Sovereign Prince, Albert II. Princess Grace was not required to renounce her American citizenship upon her marriage.
Early life
Grace Kelly was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to John Brendan Kelly, Sr., also known as Jack Kelly, and Margaret Katherine Majer Kelly, a German American Catholic convert from Lutheranism. Kelly's father's Irish American Catholic family were new but prominent figures in Philadelphia society. The family was well-known and popular throughout the country.
Kelly's father was a self-made millionaire and a triple gold-medal-winning Olympic sculler at a time that the sport of rowing was at its zenith. He was active in politics, running for mayor of Philadelphia and serving on the Fairmount Park commission. During World War II, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt appointed the senior Kelly as his National Director of Physical Fitness, a public relations post which allowed Kelly to use his fame to extoll the virtues of physical fitness.
Her brother John B. Kelly, Jr., followed in that tradition. He won the Sullivan Award in 1947 as the top amateur athlete in the country. His rowing exploits were well-chronicled. John, Jr., gave his sister the bronze medal as a wedding present he won at the 1956 Summer Olympics. Kelly Drive in Philadelphia is named for John, Jr., who was a city councilman there.
Her father's large family included two prominent uncles in the arts: Walter Kelly, a vaudevillian, and the Pulitzer Prize–winning playwright, George Kelly. Kelly's maternal grandparents, Carl Majer and Margaretha Berg, were of German descent.
Career
Although her family had opposed her becoming an actress, Kelly became a fashion model and appeared in her first film, Fourteen Hours (1951), when she was 22. The following year she "starred" in High Noon (1952), a generally praised but somewhat controversial western starring Gary Cooper.
Her next film, Mogambo (1953), was a drama set in the Kenyan jungle which centers on the love triangle portrayed by Kelly, Clark Gable, and Ava Gardner. The movie earned Kelly an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress, but the award went to Donna Reed for her role in From Here to Eternity. Kelly made three films with Alfred Hitchcock: Dial M for Murder, Rear Window, and To Catch a Thief. In 1955, she was awarded the Academy Award for Best Actress for The Country Girl.
Life as Princess
The musical comedy High Society (1956) was her last film, as her marriage to Rainier III marked her retirement from acting. Before her marriage, she was previously allegedly involved with Clark Gable, Bing Crosby, Ray Milland, William Holden, Oleg Cassini, and Jean-Pierre Aumont. She reportedly was surprised to learn from Rainier that she was expected to give up her film career entirely, but followed his wishes grudgingly.
Her Catholicism and ability to bear children were key factors in her being chosen to marry Prince Rainier. Tales were circulated that Monaco would revert to France in the absence of an heir; and though there is no requirement for a Catholic marriage, it was thought unlikely that a Catholic prince would divorce and remarry if his chosen wife were barren. In fact, there was really little actual danger that Monaco would revert to France since, in 1882, a childless prince of Monaco could adopt an unrelated heir, thereby ensuring Monaco's survival as a principality. Prince Rainier's maternal grandfather, Louis II also legitimized his illegitimate daughter Charlotte Louvet (later Princess Charlotte of Monaco, Duchess of Valentinois), who would become Rainier's mother and made her his heir.
Before Kelly drew Rainier's attention, French film star Gisèle Pascal had been his love interest for six years. Pascal and Rainier supposedly parted when a physical examination reportedly found her to be infertile, but she later married Raymond Pellegrin, to whom she bore a child.
Prince Rainier and Princess Grace had three children:
- Hereditary Princess Caroline Louise Marguerite, born January 23 1957, and now heiress presumptive to the throne of Monaco
- Albert II, Prince of Monaco, born March 14 1958
- Princess Stéphanie Marie Elisabeth, born February 1 1965
In 2002 a new treaty between France and Monaco clarified that even if there are no direct heirs of the reigning prince, the principality will remain an independent nation, rather than reverting to France. Due to Prince Albert's enduring bachelorhood, Monegasque law now states that in the event of a reigning prince's lack of descendants, his siblings and their children will inherit the throne. The line of succession is now Princess Caroline, then her children by her late second husband Stefano Casiraghi, who died in 1990, and her daughter by her third husband, Ernst August V, Prince of Hanover.
At the age of 52, in September 1982, Princess Grace suffered a stroke while driving. It had been rumored that she was driving on the same stretch of highway in Monaco that had been featured in To Catch a Thief, although her son claims that it was not. It resulted in an accident, and she died the next day without regaining consciousness. Princess Stéphanie, who was alleged by some sources to have been the actual driver of the car, suffered only minor injuries.
Princess Grace is interred in St. Nicholas Cathedral, Monte Carlo, Monaco, Prince Rainier was buried alongside her following his death in 2005.
Filmography
- Fourteen Hours (1951)
- High Noon (1952)
- Mogambo (1953)
- Dial M for Murder (1954)
- Green Fire (1954)
- Rear Window (1954)
- The Country Girl (1954)
- The Bridges at Toko-Ri (1954)
- To Catch a Thief (1955)
- The Swan (1956)
- High Society (1956)
- The Nativity(1982)[short, voice only]
| Preceded by: Audrey Hepburn for Roman Holiday |
Academy Award for Best Actress 1954 for The Country Girl |
Succeeded by: Anna Magnani for The Rose Tattoo |
Trivia
Template:Toomuchtrivia
- She was the first actress to appear on a postage stamp. (Source: The Book of Useless Information, published 2002.) She's also mentioned in Billy Joel's history themed song "We Didn't Start the Fire" ("Princess Grace").
- The French haute couture fashion house Hermès named one of its most famous, and now most sought-after, products for Grace Kelly—the "Kelly Bag." Waiting lists of up to two years are not unusual for this handbag, and prices start at $5000 for the small version in plain leather and soar over $50,000 for crocodile skin or other unusual materials.
- The classic head-cover of a silk scarf crossed under the chin and knotted at the side or nape of the neck is universally known as the "Grace Kelly". This chic look is still copied by many female Hollywood stars when they wish to retain a degree of anonymity in the public eye. Famous users include: Sharon Stone, Madonna, and Annette Bening.
- The gown that Princess Grace wore on her wedding day was donated to the Philadelphia Museum of Art shortly thereafter. It is currently on display in honor of her fiftieth wedding anniversary.
- Alfred Hitchcock wanted to cast Kelly in the title role of his motion picture Marnie, but the people of Monaco were not happy with the idea of their princess taking on the role of such a character.
- The opening track on the band EELS' third studio album—Daisies of the Galaxy—is titled "Grace Kelly Blues" and, while not mentioned by name in the song, the second verse certainly applies to her, with the lyrics "the actress gave up all her old dreams/traded up and now she's the queen/royal families don't have time/for that shit/your crystal ball, you keep it hid". It is an upbeat song, though it deals with traditionally depressing subjects, such as loneliness and unfulfillment in life.
- In virtuoso guitarist Paul Gilbert's 2000 album Alligator Farm, she is mentioned in the song "Six Billion People".
- Is mentioned in the Elton John song "Wrap Her Up".
- Makes a cameo appearance in Wu Ming's novel 54. Some action takes place on the French Riviera, during the filming of To Catch a Thief. One of the main characters in the book is Cary Grant.
- There is a track on Piebald's 2001 double album Barely Legal/All Ages called "Grace Kelly with Wings." She is cited in the song as such: "That's more than a dress / it's a Grace Kelly movie."
External links
- Ancestry Chart of Prince Albert
- A list of ancestors of Grace Kelly
- Grace Kelly at Findagrave.com
- Biographie Grace Kelly
- grace kelly uk
- Grace Kelly Style and Beauty Page
- Grace Kelly Online: biography, photos, and more
Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:
Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.
