Difference between revisions of "Fulbright scholarship" - New World Encyclopedia
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| + | {{dablink|"Fulbright" redirects here. For the senator, see [[J. William Fulbright]].}} | ||
| − | The program was created through the efforts of [[Arkansas]] Senator [[J. William Fulbright]], who promulgated its passage through the [[United States Senate|US Senate]] in | + | The '''Fulbright Program''' aka '''Fulbright-Hays Program''' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ed.gov/programs/iegpsgpa/index.html |title=Fulbright-Hays Group Projects Abroad Program |publisher=US Department of Education}}</ref> is a program of [[scholarship|educational grants]] ('''Fulbright Fellowships''' and '''Fulbright Scholarships'''), founded by [[United States Senator]] [[J. William Fulbright]], and sponsored by the [[Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs]] of the [[United States Department of State]], governments in other countries, and the private sector. The program was established to increase mutual understanding between the people of the [[United States]] and other countries through the exchange of persons, knowledge, and skills. |
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| + | The program was created through the efforts of [[Arkansas]] Senator [[J. William Fulbright]], who promulgated its passage through the [[United States Senate|US Senate]] in 1946. It is considered one of the most prestigious award programs and it operates in 144 countries. More Fulbright alumni have won [[Nobel Prizes]] than those of any other academic program, including two in 2002. | ||
The Fulbright Program provides funds for students, scholars, and professionals to undertake graduate study, advanced research, university teaching, and teaching in elementary and secondary schools abroad. The initial reach of this program had been primarily [[Europe|European countries]], and now the program operates worldwide. | The Fulbright Program provides funds for students, scholars, and professionals to undertake graduate study, advanced research, university teaching, and teaching in elementary and secondary schools abroad. The initial reach of this program had been primarily [[Europe|European countries]], and now the program operates worldwide. | ||
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The program is administered by 51 binational '''Fulbright commissions''', US Embassies, and cooperating organizations. | The program is administered by 51 binational '''Fulbright commissions''', US Embassies, and cooperating organizations. | ||
| − | Its first participants went overseas in | + | Its first participants went overseas in 1948, funded by war reparations and foreign loan repayments to the United States. Today, it is funded by Congressional appropriations and funding provided by partner governments. The program also receives important in-kind and financial support from academic institutions, foundations, and the private sector. |
In the 60 years since it was created, more than 250,000 individuals have received Fulbright grants - more than 100,000 Americans and more than 150,000 citizens of other countries. These individuals have established more than 150 national or sub-national alumni organizations. | In the 60 years since it was created, more than 250,000 individuals have received Fulbright grants - more than 100,000 Americans and more than 150,000 citizens of other countries. These individuals have established more than 150 national or sub-national alumni organizations. | ||
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A '''Fulbright Commission''' is a foundation established abroad to co-sponsor and administer Fulbright grants locally. Unlike countries where Fulbright grants are paid by the U.S. Department of State, Commissions pay some or all of the scholarships. | A '''Fulbright Commission''' is a foundation established abroad to co-sponsor and administer Fulbright grants locally. Unlike countries where Fulbright grants are paid by the U.S. Department of State, Commissions pay some or all of the scholarships. | ||
| − | == Fulbright Prize == | + | == Fulbright Prize == <!-- This section is linked from [[Martti Ahtisaari]] —> |
| − | The '''J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding''' established in 1993 is awarded by the Fulbright Association to recognize individuals who have made extraordinary contributions toward bringing peoples, cultures, or nations to greater understanding of others. | + | The '''J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding''' established in 1993 is awarded by the Fulbright Association to recognize individuals who have made extraordinary contributions toward bringing peoples, cultures, or nations to greater understanding of others.{{Fact|date=April 2007}} |
Fulbright Prize laureates include: | Fulbright Prize laureates include: | ||
*[[William Jefferson Clinton]] (2005) | *[[William Jefferson Clinton]] (2005) | ||
*[[Colin Powell]] (2004) | *[[Colin Powell]] (2004) | ||
| − | *[[Fernando Cardoso]] (2003) | + | *[[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] (2003) |
*[[Sadako Ogata]] (2002) | *[[Sadako Ogata]] (2002) | ||
*[[Kofi Annan]] (2001) | *[[Kofi Annan]] (2001) | ||
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== Fulbright alumni == | == Fulbright alumni == | ||
| − | Fulbright alumni around the world have recognized the importance of continued involvement and action in the name of increasing mutual understanding among the people of the U.S. and the people of the world. Today, there are organized Fulbright alumni associations in 71 countries around the world. A list of these organizations can be found online at [http://www.fulbright.org/gfn/assoc.htm] | + | {{advert|date=April 2007}} |
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| + | Fulbright alumni around the world have recognized the importance of continued involvement and action in the name of increasing mutual understanding among the people of the U.S. and the people of the world. Today, there are organized Fulbright alumni associations in 71 countries around the world. A list of these organizations can be found online at Fulbright Alumni Organizations Worldwide.<ref>[http://www.fulbright.org/gfn/assoc.htm Fulbright Alumni Organizations Worldwide]</ref> In the U.S., the Fulbright Association<ref>[http://www.fulbright.org Fulbright Association]</ref> counts more than 9,000 members and works in a number of ways to support and further the Fulbright Program. The Fulbright Program has 36 Nobel Prize Winners among its alumni, more than any other scholarship program of its kind. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Notable alumni=== | ||
| + | The following alumni have been acknowledged by the Fulbright Association as being particularly notable.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fulbright.org/press_release/030907.htm |title=Fulbright Alumni Craig R. Barrett, John Hope Franklin, and Shirley Strum Kenny Receive Lifetime Achievement Medals}}</ref> | ||
| + | *[[Arlene Alda]], children’s book author and photographer; | ||
| + | * [[Frits Bolkestein]], Dutch Politician and former EU Commissioner. | ||
| + | *[[Barbara Knowles Debs]], former president of Manhattanville College and the New York Historical Society; | ||
| + | *[[Richard A. Debs]], founding president of [[Morgan Stanley International]] | ||
| + | *[[Jean-Pierre Garnier]], CEO of [[GlaxoSmithKline]] | ||
| + | *[[Milton Glaser]], graphic designer | ||
| + | *[[Thomas R. Pickering]], former under secretary of state for political affairs | ||
| + | *[[Ruth J. Simmons]], president of [[Brown University]] | ||
| + | *[[H.T. Kirby-Smith]], author and poet | ||
| + | *[[Rita E. Hauser]], president of the [[Hauser Foundation]] | ||
| + | *[[John Mendelsohn]], president of the [[University of Texas]], [[M.D. Anderson Cancer Center]] | ||
| + | *[[Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg]], president and CEO of [[Strategic Investment Group]] | ||
| + | *[[Craig R. Barrett]], chairman of [[Intel Corporation]] | ||
| + | *[[John Hope Franklin]], James B. Duke professor emeritus of history at [[Duke University]] and recipient of the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]; | ||
| + | *[[Shirley Strum Kenny]], president of [[Stony Brook University]]. | ||
| + | *[[Dolph Lundgren]], actor | ||
| + | *[[Sylvia Plath]], iconic poet | ||
| + | *[[John Lithgow]], actor | ||
| + | *[[Javier Solana]], former [[Secretary General of NATO]] and current [[EU]] [[High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy]] | ||
| + | *[[Joseph Heller]], author | ||
| + | *[[Patricia Wasley]], dean of the College of Education at the [[University of Washington]] and renowned education scholar | ||
| + | *[[Ulrich Wickert]], German journalist and tv presenter | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Notes== | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
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| + | * [http://www.fulbrightonline.org/ FULBRIGHTONLINE.ORG - Fulbright Program Homepage] A page with links to all the grants and fellowships offered. | ||
| + | * [http://us.fulbrightonline.org/ US.FULBRIGHTONLINE.ORG - Fulbright Program For U.S. Students] Website with information for U.S. Students wishing to study abroad. | ||
| + | * [http://foreign.fulbrightonline.org/ FOREIGN.FULBRIGHTONLINE.ORG - Fulbright Program For Foreign Students] Website with information for Non-U.S. Students wishing to study in the United States. | ||
| + | * [http://flta.fulbrightonline.org/ FLTA.FULBRIGHTONLINE.ORG - Fulbright Foreign Lanuage Teaching Initiative] | ||
| + | * [http://newsletter.fulbrightonline.org/ NEWSLETTER.FULBRIGHTONLINE.ORG - Fulbright News letter Archive] | ||
| + | * [http://www.cies.org/ Council for International Exchange of Scholars] | ||
* [http://www.fulbright.org/ Fulbright Association for alumni] | * [http://www.fulbright.org/ Fulbright Association for alumni] | ||
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* [http://www.FulbrightAcademy.org/ Fulbright Academy of Science & Technology] An international network established by alumni of the Fulbright Program. | * [http://www.FulbrightAcademy.org/ Fulbright Academy of Science & Technology] An international network established by alumni of the Fulbright Program. | ||
* [http://www.iie.org/fulbright/ Institute of International Education: Fulbright Program] | * [http://www.iie.org/fulbright/ Institute of International Education: Fulbright Program] | ||
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* [http://www.fulbright.ca/ The Canada-US Fulbright Program] | * [http://www.fulbright.ca/ The Canada-US Fulbright Program] | ||
* [http://www.fulbright.fi/ The Finnish Fulbright Commission] | * [http://www.fulbright.fi/ The Finnish Fulbright Commission] | ||
| + | * [http://www.fulbright.org.ua/ The Ukrainian Fulbright Program] | ||
| + | * [http://www.fulbright.jp/eng/index.html/ The Japanese Fulbright Program] Website detailing the Japanese/American Fulbright Program | ||
| − | {{Credits|Fulbright_Program| | + | {{Credits|Fulbright_Program|146252029|}} |
Revision as of 16:53, 2 August 2007
Template:Cleanup
- "Fulbright" redirects here. For the senator, see J. William Fulbright.
The Fulbright Program aka Fulbright-Hays Program [1] is a program of educational grants (Fulbright Fellowships and Fulbright Scholarships), founded by United States Senator J. William Fulbright, and sponsored by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the United States Department of State, governments in other countries, and the private sector. The program was established to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and other countries through the exchange of persons, knowledge, and skills.
The program was created through the efforts of Arkansas Senator J. William Fulbright, who promulgated its passage through the US Senate in 1946. It is considered one of the most prestigious award programs and it operates in 144 countries. More Fulbright alumni have won Nobel Prizes than those of any other academic program, including two in 2002.
The Fulbright Program provides funds for students, scholars, and professionals to undertake graduate study, advanced research, university teaching, and teaching in elementary and secondary schools abroad. The initial reach of this program had been primarily European countries, and now the program operates worldwide.
The program is administered by 51 binational Fulbright commissions, US Embassies, and cooperating organizations.
Its first participants went overseas in 1948, funded by war reparations and foreign loan repayments to the United States. Today, it is funded by Congressional appropriations and funding provided by partner governments. The program also receives important in-kind and financial support from academic institutions, foundations, and the private sector.
In the 60 years since it was created, more than 250,000 individuals have received Fulbright grants - more than 100,000 Americans and more than 150,000 citizens of other countries. These individuals have established more than 150 national or sub-national alumni organizations.
Fulbright grants are administered by several organizations, including the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Education, the Institute for International Education and the Council for International Exchange of Scholars.
Fulbright Commission
A Fulbright Commission is a foundation established abroad to co-sponsor and administer Fulbright grants locally. Unlike countries where Fulbright grants are paid by the U.S. Department of State, Commissions pay some or all of the scholarships.
Fulbright Prize
The J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding established in 1993 is awarded by the Fulbright Association to recognize individuals who have made extraordinary contributions toward bringing peoples, cultures, or nations to greater understanding of others.[citation needed] Fulbright Prize laureates include:
- William Jefferson Clinton (2005)
- Colin Powell (2004)
- Fernando Henrique Cardoso (2003)
- Sadako Ogata (2002)
- Kofi Annan (2001)
- Martti Ahtisaari (2000)
- Mary Robinson (1999)
- Patricio Aylwin Azócar (1998)
- Václav Havel (1997)
- Corazon Aquino (1996)
- Franz Vranitzky (1995)
- Jimmy Carter (1994)
- Nelson Mandela (1993)
Fulbright alumni
Template:Advert
Fulbright alumni around the world have recognized the importance of continued involvement and action in the name of increasing mutual understanding among the people of the U.S. and the people of the world. Today, there are organized Fulbright alumni associations in 71 countries around the world. A list of these organizations can be found online at Fulbright Alumni Organizations Worldwide.[2] In the U.S., the Fulbright Association[3] counts more than 9,000 members and works in a number of ways to support and further the Fulbright Program. The Fulbright Program has 36 Nobel Prize Winners among its alumni, more than any other scholarship program of its kind.
Notable alumni
The following alumni have been acknowledged by the Fulbright Association as being particularly notable.[4]
- Arlene Alda, children’s book author and photographer;
- Frits Bolkestein, Dutch Politician and former EU Commissioner.
- Barbara Knowles Debs, former president of Manhattanville College and the New York Historical Society;
- Richard A. Debs, founding president of Morgan Stanley International
- Jean-Pierre Garnier, CEO of GlaxoSmithKline
- Milton Glaser, graphic designer
- Thomas R. Pickering, former under secretary of state for political affairs
- Ruth J. Simmons, president of Brown University
- H.T. Kirby-Smith, author and poet
- Rita E. Hauser, president of the Hauser Foundation
- John Mendelsohn, president of the University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
- Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg, president and CEO of Strategic Investment Group
- Craig R. Barrett, chairman of Intel Corporation
- John Hope Franklin, James B. Duke professor emeritus of history at Duke University and recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom;
- Shirley Strum Kenny, president of Stony Brook University.
- Dolph Lundgren, actor
- Sylvia Plath, iconic poet
- John Lithgow, actor
- Javier Solana, former Secretary General of NATO and current EU High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy
- Joseph Heller, author
- Patricia Wasley, dean of the College of Education at the University of Washington and renowned education scholar
- Ulrich Wickert, German journalist and tv presenter
Notes
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
External links
- FULBRIGHTONLINE.ORG - Fulbright Program Homepage A page with links to all the grants and fellowships offered.
- US.FULBRIGHTONLINE.ORG - Fulbright Program For U.S. Students Website with information for U.S. Students wishing to study abroad.
- FOREIGN.FULBRIGHTONLINE.ORG - Fulbright Program For Foreign Students Website with information for Non-U.S. Students wishing to study in the United States.
- FLTA.FULBRIGHTONLINE.ORG - Fulbright Foreign Lanuage Teaching Initiative
- NEWSLETTER.FULBRIGHTONLINE.ORG - Fulbright News letter Archive
- Council for International Exchange of Scholars
- Fulbright Association for alumni
- Fulbright Academy of Science & Technology An international network established by alumni of the Fulbright Program.
- Institute of International Education: Fulbright Program
- The Atlantic Review A newsletter on transatlantic affairs edited by three German Fulbright alumni with the goal of increasing mutual understanding
- US Department of State Fulbright webpage
- Experiencing America through the eyes of Fulbright Scholars - A book by fulbrighters for Fulbrighters
- The US-UK Fulbright Commission
- The India-US Fulbright Program
- The Canada-US Fulbright Program
- The Finnish Fulbright Commission
- The Ukrainian Fulbright Program
- The Japanese Fulbright Program Website detailing the Japanese/American Fulbright Program
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