Nelson, Byron

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|+<big>'''Byron Nelson'''</big>
 
|+<big>'''Byron Nelson'''</big>
 
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#4682B4" | '''Personal Information'''
 
! colspan="2" bgcolor="#4682B4" | '''Personal Information'''
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'''John Byron Nelson, Jr.''' (February 4 1912 – September 26 2006) was an [[United States|American]] [[PGA Tour]] [[golf]]er between [[1935 in sports|1935]] and [[1946 in sports|1946]].
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'''John Byron Nelson, Jr.''' (February 4, 1912 – September 26, 2006) was an [[United States|American]] [[PGA Tour]] [[golf]]er between [[1935 in sports|1935]] and [[1946 in sports|1946]].
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A Texas native, Nelson and two other well-known golfers of the time, [[Ben Hogan]] and [[Sam Snead]], were born within six months of each other in 1912. From a young age, Nelson showed a gift for the game.
  
He and two other well known golfers of the time, [[Ben Hogan]] and [[Sam Snead]], were born within 6 months of each other in 1912.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://golf.about.com/od/golfersmen/p/ben_hogan.htm |title=Biography of golfer Ben Hogan |author=Kelley, Brent |accessdate= 2007-05-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://golf.about.com/od/golfersmen/p/sam_snead.htm |title=Biography of golfer Sam Snead |author=Kelley, Brent |accessdate= 2007-05-25}}</ref>  Although he won many tournaments in the course of his relatively brief career, he is mostly remembered today for having won 11 consecutive tournaments and 18 total tournaments in [[1945 in sports|1945]]. He retired officially at the age of 34 to be a rancher, later becoming a commentator and lending his name to the [[EDS Byron Nelson Championship]], the first PGA Tour event to be named for a professional golfer. In 1974, Byron Nelson received the [[Bob Jones Award]], the highest honor given by the [[United States Golf Association]] in recognition of distinguished sportsmanship in golf.<ref name="WGHF">{{cite web|url=http://www.wgv.com/hof/member.php?member=1085|title=World Golf Hall of Fame Profile: Byron Nelson|accessdate=2007-05-22}}</ref>
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In 1932, Nelson began a professional career during which he won many tournaments, including 52 PGA Tour wins. Today, he is especially remembered for having won a record-number 11 consecutive tournaments and 18 total tournaments in 1945. He retired officially at the age of 34 to be a rancher, later becoming a commentator and lending his name to the [[EDS Byron Nelson Championship]], the first PGA Tour event to be named for a professional golfer. Nelson died in 2006, at his Texas home at the age of 94.
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{{toc}}
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In 1974, Nelson received the [[Bob Jones Award]], the highest honor given by the [[United States Golf Association]] in recognition of distinguished sportsmanship in golf. He became the second recipient of the [[PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award]] in 1997, and has been inducted into the [[World Golf Hall of Fame]]. Nelson received the [[Congressional Gold Medal]] shortly after his death in 2006.
  
He became the second recipient of the [[PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award]] in 1997, and has been inducted into the [[World Golf Hall of Fame]].<ref name="WGHF"/>
 
Nelson received the [[Congressional Gold Medal]] shortly after his death in 2006.
 
 
==Early life and career==
 
==Early life and career==
Born near [[Waxahachie, Texas]], Byron Nelson was the son of Madge Allen Nelson and John Byron Nelson, Sr. His parents set a precedent for him not only in their long lives &mdash; Madge Nelson lived to age 98, and her husband to age 77 &mdash; but also in their religious commitment. Madge, who had grown up [[Baptist]], was baptized in a [[Church of Christ]] at age 18, and John Byron Sr., raised [[Presbyterian]], was baptized in a Church of Christ soon after meeting Madge. The senior Byron Nelson went on to serve as an elder in the Roanoke Church of Christ, and the younger Byron Nelson was a committed member of that congregation &mdash; even performing janitorial services there from time to time long after he became famous &mdash; he later placed his membership at the [[Hilltop Church of Christ]] in Roanoke from 1989 until 2000 when he moved his membership to the Richland Hills Church of Christ in [[North Richland Hills, Texas]] in later life.<ref name="cchron">[http://www.christianchronicle.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=474 Legendary golfer Byron Nelson, a faithful church member, dies at 94], by Bobby Ross, Jr., ''The Christian Chronicle''</ref>
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Born on February 4, 1912, near [[Waxahachie, Texas]], Byron Nelson was the son of Madge Allen Nelson and John Byron Nelson, Sr. His parents set a precedent for him not only in their long lives—Madge Nelson lived to age 98, and her husband to age 77—but also in their religious commitment. Madge, who had grown up [[Baptist]], was baptized in a [[Church of Christ]] at age 18, and John Byron Sr., raised [[Presbyterian]], was baptized into the same faith soon after meeting Madge. The senior Byron Nelson went on to serve as an elder in the Roanoke Church of Christ, and the younger Byron Nelson was a committed member of that congregation, performing janitorial services there from time to time long after he became famous.
  
When Nelson was 11 years old, the family moved to [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]], where he barely survived [[typhoid fever]] after losing nearly half his body weight to the disease, which also left him unable to sire children. Soon after his baptism at age 12, he started [[caddy]]ing at Glen Garden Country Club.<ref name="cchron">2nd Chronicle ref</ref> An article on Nelson in ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' noted that initially caddies were not permitted to play at the club: "[H]e would often practice in the dark, putting his white handkerchief over the hole so he could find it in the darkness."<ref name="siobit">[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/magazine/09/26/byron.nelson/index.html?section=si_topstories Grace, style and morality: Nelson will be known as 'legend who will never fade'], obituary by Art Stricklin, ''Sports Illustrated'', September 26, 2006 (retrieved November 2, 2006)</ref> The club later changed its policy and sponsored the Glen Garden Caddie Tournament, where a 14-year-old Nelson beat fellow caddy and future golf great [[Ben Hogan]] by a single stroke after a nine-hole playoff.<ref name="cchron">3rd Chronicle ref</ref><ref name="siobit">2nd SI obit ref</ref>
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When Nelson was 11 years old, the family moved to [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]], where he barely survived [[typhoid fever]] after losing nearly half his body weight to the disease, which also left him unable to father children. Soon after his [[baptism]] at age 12, he started [[caddy]]ing at Glen Garden Country Club. An article on Nelson in ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' noted that initially caddies were not permitted to play at the club: "[H]e would often practice in the dark, putting his white handkerchief over the hole so he could find it in the darkness."<ref>Art Stricklin, "Grace, style and morality: Nelson will be known as 'legend who will never fade'" ''Sports Illustrated'', September 26, 2006.</ref> The club later changed its policy and sponsored the Glen Garden Caddie Tournament, where a 14-year-old Nelson beat fellow caddy and future golf great [[Ben Hogan]] by a single stroke after a nine-hole playoff.
  
In 1934, Nelson was working as a golf pro in [[Texarkana, Texas]], when he met future wife Louise Shofner, to whom he was married 50 years before she died in 1985 after two severe [[stroke]]s.<ref name="cchron">4th Chronicle ref</ref>
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In 1934, Nelson was working as a golf pro in [[Texarkana, Texas]], when he met future wife Louise Shofner, to whom he was married for 50 years until she died in 1985, after two severe [[stroke]]s.
  
 
==Championship heyday==
 
==Championship heyday==
After turning professional in 1932, Nelson waited until 1935 to post his first victory at the [[New Jersey State Open]]. He followed this up with a win at the Metropolitan Open the following year. He reportedly won this tournament with "$5 in my pocket".<ref name="Interview">{{cite web |url=http://www.golfonline.com/golfonline/features/kessler/columnist/0,17742,545269-3,00.html |title=Golf's great gentleman looks back — and ahead|accessdate=2007-05-22|format=interview|author=Kessler, Peter|publisher=Golf Magazine}}</ref> Nelson won his first major event at [[The Masters Tournament|The Masters]] in 1937, winning by two shots over [[Ralph Guldahl]]. During this tournament he shot a first-round 66, which stood as a record as the lowest round in the Masters history until [[Raymond Floyd]] had 65 in the 1976 event.<ref name="Dallas">{{cite web |url=http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/golf/stories/092706dnnewnelsonchrono.321c420.html |title=A course for success|accessdate=2007-05-22|format=Timeline|author=Townsend, Brad|publisher=The Dallas Morning News}}</ref> Nelson would subsequently win four more major tournaments, the [[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]] in 1939, the [[PGA Championship]] in 1940 and 1945, and a second Masters in 1942. Nelson had a blood disorder that caused his blood to clot four times slower than normal, which kept him out of military service during [[World War II]]. It has sometimes mistakenly been reported that he had [[hemophilia]]; this is not true.<ref>{{cite book |last=Nelson |first=Byron |coauthors= Palmer, Arnold|title=How I Played the Game |year=1993 |publisher=Taylor Trade Publishing |isbn=0-8783-3819-5 }}</ref>
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After turning professional in 1932, Nelson posted his first tournament victory at the [[New Jersey State Open]]. He followed this up with a win at the Metropolitan Open the following year. He reportedly won this tournament with "$5 in my pocket."<ref>Peter Kessler, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927231301/http://www.golfonline.com/golfonline/features/kessler/columnist/0,17742,545269-3,00.html Golf's great gentleman looks back—and ahead] ''Golf Magazine''. Retrieved December 23, 2016.</ref> Nelson won his first major event at [[The Masters Tournament|The Masters]] in 1937, winning by two shots over [[Ralph Guldahl]]. During this tournament, he shot a first-round 66, which stood as a record as the lowest round in the Masters history until [[Raymond Floyd]] had 65 in the 1976 event.  
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Nelson would subsequently win four more major tournaments, the [[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]] in 1939, the [[PGA Championship]] in 1940 and 1945, and a second Masters in 1942. Nelson had a blood disorder that caused his blood to clot four times slower than normal, which kept him out of military service during [[World War II]]. It has sometimes mistakenly been reported that he had [[hemophilia]].
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In his career, Nelson won 52 professional events. He also won the [[Vardon Trophy]] in 1939. In 1937 and 1947, Nelson played on the U.S. [[Ryder Cup]] teams. He was non-playing captain of the team in 1965. After 1946, Nelson curtailed his schedule, although he continued to make regular appearances at The Masters as a ceremonial starter for many years.
  
In his career, Nelson won 52 professional events. Nelson won the [[Vardon Trophy]] in 1939.<ref name="About"/> He played on the U.S. [[Ryder Cup]] teams in 1937 and 1947 and was non-playing captain of the team in 1965.<ref name="About"/> After 1946, Nelson curtailed his schedule although he continued to make regular appearances at The Masters as a ceremonial starter for many years.<ref name="About"/>
 
 
===Record-breaking year===
 
===Record-breaking year===
In 1945 Nelson enjoyed a record-breaking year, winning 18 tournaments including 11 in a row.<ref name="About">{{cite web |url=http://golf.about.com/od/golfersmen/p/byron_nelson.htm |title=About Golf: Biography of Golfer Byron Nelson |accessdate=2007-05-18 |format= |work= }}</ref> Both records are still yet to be beaten. Nelson however lost many chances at major championships during this year, and previous years, because of the war, and only won the 1945 [[PGA Championship]].<ref name="About"/> There has been debate to how impressive these results are, as it was believed to be a weakened tour due to the war.<ref name="About2"/> But in reality many of the leading golfers of that time, including [[Sam Snead]] and [[Ben Hogan]] still played a full or at least part schedule that year.<ref name="About2"/> Both Snead and Hogan won multiple times on the tour in 1945.<ref name="About2"/> During this year Nelson finished second another 7 times, set a record for the scoring average that was only recently broken (68.33, broken by [[Tiger Woods]] in 2000), a record 18 hole score (62), and a record 72-hole score (259, which beat the previous record set by Ben Hogan earlier that year).<ref name="About2">{{cite web |url=http://golf.about.com/od/golfersmen/a/menstop10years_3.htm |title=Top 10 Individual Seasons in Men's Golf History |accessdate=2007-05-21 |author=Kelley, Brent |format= |work= }}</ref> This year is now known as the greatest single year by a player on the PGA Tour, as Arnold Palmer said: "I don't think that anyone will ever exceed the things that Byron did by winning 11 tournaments in a row in one year."<ref name="SandTrap">{{cite web |url=http://thesandtrap.com/columns/profiles/byron_nelson |title=Byron Nelson: The Sand Trap|accessdate=2007-05-22 |format= |work= }}</ref>
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In 1945, Nelson enjoyed a record-breaking year, winning 18 tournaments, including 11 in a row. Both records are yet to be beaten. He also won the 1945 [[PGA Championship]]. There has been debate to how impressive these results are, as the profession golfing tour may have been somewhat weakened due to the war. However, many of the leading golfers of that time, including [[Sam Snead]] and [[Ben Hogan]], still played either all of part of the schedule that year winning several tournaments themselves.  
Even more recently, Tiger Woods referred to the year as "one of the greatest years in the history of the sport"<ref name="SandTrap"/>
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During 1945, Nelson finished second another seven times, set a record for the scoring average that was only recently broken (68.33, broken by [[Tiger Woods]] in 2000), a record 18-hole score (62), and a record 72-hole score (259). Nelson's year is considered to be the greatest single year by a player on the PGA Tour.
  
===Cut streak===
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Nelson's record of making 113 consecutive "cuts" is second only to [[Tiger Woods]]' 142. It should be noted, however, that the PGA Tour defines a "cut" as receiving a paycheck. In Nelson's era, only the top 20 in a tournament received a check. Thus, Nelson's "113 consecutive cuts made" are representative of his unequaled 113 consecutive top-20 tournament finishes.
Nelson's record of 113 consecutive cuts made is second only to [[Tiger Woods]]' 142. It should be noted that the PGA Tour defines a "cut" as receiving a paycheck, even if an event has no cut ''per se''. In Nelson's era, only the top 20 in a tournament received a check. In reality, Nelson's "113 consecutive cuts made" are representative of his unequaled 113 consecutive top 20 tournament finishes.
 
  
 
==Death and legacy==
 
==Death and legacy==
Nelson died Tuesday, September 26, 2006, at the age of 94.<ref name="nyt"/> According to a family friend, Nelson died at his [[Roanoke, Texas]] home around noon. He was survived by Peggy, his wife of nearly 20 years, sister Margaret Ellen Sherman, and brother Charles, a professor [[emeritus]] at [[Abilene Christian University]], where Byron Nelson had been a trustee and benefactor. Nelson met his second wife, the former Peggy Simmons, when she volunteered at the Bogie Busters celebrity golf tournament in [[Dayton, Ohio]] in 1985.<ref name="dayton"> [http://www.daytondailynews.com/s/content/oh/story/sports/pro/2006/09/26/ddn092706nelson.html Nelson obituary in the ''Dayton Daily News'']</ref>
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Nelson died on September 26, 2006, at the age of 94, at his [[Roanoke, Texas]] home. He was survived by Peggy, his wife of nearly 20 years, sister Margaret Ellen Sherman, and brother Charles, a professor [[emeritus]] at [[Abilene Christian University]], where Nelson had been a trustee and benefactor.  
  
Nelson was often referred to as "Lord Byron," after the [[George Byron, 6th Baron Byron|English poet by that name]], in recognition of his reputation for gentlemanly conduct, a nickname given him by [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] sports journalist O. B. Keeler.<ref name="nyt">[http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/26/sports/golf/26cnd-nelson.html?ex=1162616400&en=6fed6abefdbd45cb&ei=5070 Byron Nelson, Golf Champion, Is Dead at 94], by Richard Goldstein, ''The New York Times'', September 26, 2006 (retrieved November 1, 2006)</ref> Many of his obituaries referenced this reputation.<ref name="jeffrude">[http://www.golfweek.com/ourtake/287135217111292.php Legendary memories: Byron Nelson was larger than life, and I was lucky to call him a friend], Jeff Rude, "Our Take" (column), ''Golf Week''</ref><ref name="celizic">[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15021575/ Death of Nelson shuts door on greatest era: ‘Lord Byron’ embodied the essence of the game like no one else], by Mike Celizic (column), MSNBC.com, October 3, 2006 (retrieved November 2, 2006)</ref>
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Several of the obituary columns mentioned Nelson's Christian beliefs, and one widely quoted column by PGA.com's Grant Boone drew a direct connection between these beliefs and Nelson's positive reputation: "Byron Nelson wasn't randomly respectable, not generically good. He was a follower of Christ, and his discipleship dictated his decency, demeanor, decision-making, and the way he dealt with people. … But Nelson never brandished his faith as a weapon, choosing instead to extend an empty and open hand in friendship to all comers. And did they ever come. Wherever the debate over which golfer is the best of all time ends, Byron Nelson was the game's finest man, hands down."<ref>Grant Boone, "Full Nelson" ''Grant Me This'' column, September 2006. </ref>
  
Several of the obituary columns mentioned Nelson's Christian beliefs, and one widely quoted column by PGA.com's Grant Boone drew a direct connection between these beliefs and Nelson's positive reputation: "Byron Nelson wasn't randomly respectable, not generically good. He was a follower of Christ, and his discipleship dictated his decency, demeanor, decision-making, and the way he dealt with people. ... But Nelson never brandished his faith as a weapon, choosing instead to extend an empty and open hand in friendship to all comers. And did they ever come. Wherever the debate over which golfer is the best of all time ends, Byron Nelson was the game's finest man, hands down."<ref name="boone0927">[http://www.pga.com/news/grantmethis/grant_me_this092706.cfm Full Nelson ("Grant Me This" column)], Grant Boone, PGA.com, September 27, 2006 (retrieved November 2, 2006)</ref>
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Byron Nelson is remembered today for having won 11 consecutive tournaments out of a total of 18 in 1945, both totals representing PGA records. He also holds the PGA record for most consecutive rounds in the 60s: 19 in 1945. Yet beyond his golfing prowess, Nelson was known by his fellow golfers and those in his community as a perfect gentleman. For this, he received the nickname, "Lord Byron," setting the model for sportsman-like conduct for generations of golfers to follow.  
  
==Legacy==
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*On October 16, 2006, [[President]] [[George W. Bush]] approved H.R. 4902 awarding Byron Nelson the [[Congressional Gold Medal]], the highest award that can be bestowed by the [[Legislative Branch]] of the [[United States government]]. The resolution cites Mr. Nelson's "significant contributions to the game of golf as a player, a teacher, and a commentator." Senate Resolution 602 memorialized Nelson on September 29, 2006.
[[State Highway 114 (Texas)|State Highway 114 Business]] through Roanoke is named Byron Nelson Boulevard, in honor of Nelson's residence; the street he lived on was recently changed to Eleven Straight Lane in honor of his 1945 record. In Irving, Texas a street immediately adjacent to the Four Seasons Resort and Club, where the EDS Byron Nelson Championship is played each year, is named Byron Nelson Lane. A street in Southlake, Texas, Byron Nelson Parkway, was named in his honor, as was a street in a residential neighborhood in [[McAllen, Texas]].  
 
  
On October 16, 2006, [[President]] [[George W. Bush]] approved H.R. 4902 awarding Byron Nelson the [[Congressional Gold Medal]], the highest award that can be bestowed by the [[Legislative Branch]] of the [[United States government]]. The resolution cites Mr. Nelson's "significant contributions to the game of golf as a player, a teacher, and a commentator." Representative [[Michael C. Burgess]] (R-TX) sponsored the resolution, originally proposed March 8, 2006, well before Nelson's death. Senate Resolution 602 memorialized Nelson on September 29, 2006.
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*[[State Highway 114 (Texas)|State Highway 114 Business]] through Roanoke is named Byron Nelson Boulevard, in honor of Nelson's residence; the street he lived on was recently changed to Eleven Straight Lane in honor of his 1945 record. In Irving, Texas a street immediately adjacent to the Four Seasons Resort and Club, where the EDS Byron Nelson Championship is played each year, is named Byron Nelson Lane. A street in Southlake, Texas, Byron Nelson Parkway was named in his honor, as was a street in a residential neighborhood in [[McAllen, Texas]].  
  
On April 23, 2007 the [[Northwest Independent School District]] named their second high school Byron Nelson High School. This is the first high school named in honor of Byron Nelson, and is expected to open in 2009. The school will be located in [[Trophy Club, Texas]], near Nelson's hometown of Roanoke.
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*On April 23, 2007, the [[Northwest Independent School District]] named a high school Byron Nelson High School, expected to open in 2009. The school will be located in [[Trophy Club, Texas]], near Nelson's hometown of Roanoke.
  
Byron Nelson was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1974.
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*Byron Nelson was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1974.
  
 
==PGA Tour wins (52)==
 
==PGA Tour wins (52)==
 
*1935 (1) [[New Jersey State Open]]
 
*1935 (1) [[New Jersey State Open]]
 
*1936 (1) Metropolitan Open
 
*1936 (1) Metropolitan Open
*1937 (2) '''[[The Masters Tournament|The Masters]]''', Belmont Country Club Match Play
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*1937 (2) '''[[The Masters Tournament|The Masters]],''' Belmont Country Club Match Play
 
*1938 (2) Thomasville Open, Hollywood Open
 
*1938 (2) Thomasville Open, Hollywood Open
*1939 (4) [[Phoenix Open]], [[North and South Open]], '''[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]''', [[Western Open]]
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*1939 (4) [[Phoenix Open]], [[North and South Open]], '''[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]],''' [[Western Open]]
 
*1940 (3) [[Texas Open]], Miami Open, '''[[PGA Championship]]'''
 
*1940 (3) [[Texas Open]], Miami Open, '''[[PGA Championship]]'''
 
*1941 (3) [[Greater Greensboro Open]], [[Tam O'Shanter Open]], Miami Open
 
*1941 (3) [[Greater Greensboro Open]], [[Tam O'Shanter Open]], Miami Open
*1942 (3) Oakland Open, '''[[The Masters Tournament|The Masters]]''', [[Tam O'Shanter Open]]
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*1942 (3) Oakland Open, '''[[The Masters Tournament|The Masters]],''' [[Tam O'Shanter Open]]
 
*1944 (8) San Francisco Victory Open, Knoxville War Bond Tournament, New York Red Cross Tourney, Minneapolis Four-Ball (with [[Harold "Jug" McSpaden]]), [[Tam O'Shanter Open]], Nashville Open, [[Texas Victory Open]], San Francisco Open
 
*1944 (8) San Francisco Victory Open, Knoxville War Bond Tournament, New York Red Cross Tourney, Minneapolis Four-Ball (with [[Harold "Jug" McSpaden]]), [[Tam O'Shanter Open]], Nashville Open, [[Texas Victory Open]], San Francisco Open
*1945 (18) [[Phoenix Open]], Corpus Christi Open, [[New Orleans Open]], Miami Four-Ball (with [[Harold "Jug" McSpaden]]), Charlotte Open, [[Greater Greensboro Open]], Durham Open, Atlanta Open, Montreal Open, Philadelphia Inquirer, Chicago Victory National Open, '''[[PGA Championship]]''', [[Tam O'Shanter Open]], [[Canadian Open]], Knoxville Invitational, Esmeralda Open, Seattle Open, Glen Garden Open
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*1945 (18) [[Phoenix Open]], Corpus Christi Open, [[New Orleans Open]], Miami Four-Ball (with [[Harold "Jug" McSpaden]]), Charlotte Open, [[Greater Greensboro Open]], Durham Open, Atlanta Open, Montreal Open, Philadelphia Inquirer, Chicago Victory National Open, '''[[PGA Championship]],''' [[Tam O'Shanter Open]], [[Canadian Open]], Knoxville Invitational, Esmeralda Open, Seattle Open, Glen Garden Open
 
*1946 (6) [[Los Angeles Open]], San Francisco Open, [[New Orleans Open]], [[Houston Open]], Columbus Invitational, Chicago Victory National Open
 
*1946 (6) [[Los Angeles Open]], San Francisco Open, [[New Orleans Open]], [[Houston Open]], Columbus Invitational, Chicago Victory National Open
 
*1951 (1) [[Bing Crosby Pro-Am]]
 
*1951 (1) [[Bing Crosby Pro-Am]]
  
[[Men's major golf championships|Major championships]] are shown in '''bold'''.
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[[Men's major golf championships|Major championships]] are shown in '''bold.'''
 
 
 
 
  
==Major Championships==
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==Major championships==
 
===Wins (5)===
 
===Wins (5)===
 
{|class="wikitable"
 
{|class="wikitable"
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''Note: The PGA Championship was match play until 1958'' <br/>
 
''Note: The PGA Championship was match play until 1958'' <br/>
<sup>1</sup> Defeated Craig Wood and Denny Shute in 36-hole playoff - Nelson (68-70=138), Wood (68-73=141), Shute (76) (eliminated after first 18)
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<sup>1</sup> Defeated Craig Wood and Denny Shute in 36-hole playoff—Nelson (68-70=138), Wood (68-73=141), Shute (76) (eliminated after first 18)
<br/><sup>2</sup> Defeated Ben Hogan in 18-hole playoff - Nelson (69), Hogan (70)<br/>
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<br/><sup>2</sup> Defeated Ben Hogan in 18-hole playoff—Nelson (69), Hogan (70)<br/>
 
 
===Results timeline===
 
{| cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; border: #aaa solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;"
 
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 
!align="left"|Tournament
 
!1934
 
!1935
 
!1936
 
!1937
 
!1938
 
!1939
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[The Masters Tournament|The Masters]]
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|T9
 
|align="center"|T13
 
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|'''1'''
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|5
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|7
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]
 
|align="center"|CUT
 
|align="center"|T32
 
|align="center"|CUT
 
|align="center"|T20
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|T5
 
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|'''1'''
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[The Open Championship]]
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|5
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[PGA Championship]]
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|QF
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|QF
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|F
 
 
 
|}
 
 
 
{| cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; border: #aaa solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;"
 
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 
!align="left"|Tournament
 
!1940
 
!1941
 
!1942
 
!1943
 
!1944
 
!1945
 
!1946
 
!1947
 
!1948
 
!1949
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[The Masters Tournament|The Masters]]
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|3
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|2
 
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|'''1'''
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|T7
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|T2
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|T8
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|T8
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|T5
 
|align="center"|T17
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|T2
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|CUT
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[The Open Championship]]
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[PGA Championship]]
 
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|'''1'''
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|F
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|SF
 
|align="center"|NT
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|F
 
|align="center" style="background:#00ff00;"|'''1'''
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|QF
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
 
 
|}
 
 
 
{| cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; border: #aaa solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;"
 
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 
!align="left"|Tournament
 
!1950
 
!1951
 
!1952
 
!1953
 
!1954
 
!1955
 
!1956
 
!1957
 
!1958
 
!1959
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[The Masters Tournament|The Masters]]
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|T4
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|T8
 
|align="center"|T24
 
|align="center"|T29
 
|align="center"|T12
 
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|T10
 
|align="center"|39
 
|align="center"|T16
 
|align="center"|T20
 
|align="center"|WD
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|T28
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[The Open Championship]]
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|T32
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[PGA Championship]]
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
 
 
|}
 
 
 
{| cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="font-size: 95%; border: #aaa solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;"
 
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee"
 
!align="left"|Tournament
 
!1960
 
!1961
 
!1962
 
!1963
 
!1964
 
!1965
 
!1966
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[The Masters Tournament|The Masters]]
 
|align="center"|CUT
 
|align="center"|T32
 
|align="center"|T33
 
|align="center"|CUT
 
|align="center"|CUT
 
|align="center"|T15
 
|align="center"|CUT
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[U.S. Open (golf)|U.S. Open]]
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[The Open Championship]]
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
 
 
|-
 
|[[PGA Championship]]
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
|align="center"|DNP
 
 
 
|}
 
 
 
NT = No tournament<br/>
 
DNP = Did not play<br/>
 
WD = Withdrew<br/>
 
CUT = missed the half-way cut<br/>
 
"T" indicates a tie for a place<br/>
 
Green background for wins. Yellow background for Top 10.
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
+
<references/>
 
 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
*Nelson, Byron. ''The Little Black Book'', Summit Publishing Group, 1996. ISBN 978-1565302362
+
* Companiotte, John. ''Byron Nelson: The Most Remarkable Year in the History of Golf.'' Triumph Books, 2006. ISBN 978-1572438132
*Nelson, Byron. ''How I Played the Game'', Taylor Trade Publishing, 1993. ISBN 978-0878338191
+
* Golf Channel. ''Byron Nelson: A Texas Gentleman'' (DVD). Golf Channel, 2006.
*Companiotte, John. ''Byron Nelson: The Most Remarkable Year in the History of Golf'', Triumph Books, 2006. ISBN 978-1572438132
+
* Nelson, Byron. ''The Little Black Book.'' Summit Publishing Group, 1996. ISBN 978-1565302365
*Golf Channel. ''Byron Nelson: A Texas Gentleman'' (DVD), Golf Channel, 2006. B000KC8MQW
+
* Nelson, Byron. ''How I Played the Game.'' Taylor Trade Publishing, 1993. ISBN 978-0878338191
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
*[http://www.hilltopchurchofchrist.net/Byron%20Nelson%201912-2006.htm Memorial Page for Byron Nelson], Hilltop Church of Christ, Roanoke, Texas (includes biographical sketch, quotations, photographs, and links to obituaries)
+
All links retrieved November 24, 2023.
*[http://golf.about.com/od/golfersmen/p/byron_nelson.htm Byron Nelson profile]
+
* [http://golf.about.com/od/golfersmen/p/byron_nelson.htm Byron Nelson profile]. ''golf.about.com''.  
*[http://www.golflegends.org/byron-nelson.php Byron Nelson] profile at Golf Legends
+
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/5383458.stm American Golf Legend Nelson Dies, BBC Sport, 26 Sept. 2006]. ''news.bbc.co.uk''.
*[http://www.eds.com/byron/ EDS Byron Nelson Championship Web site] - golf tournament named after Byron Nelson
 
*[https://www.eds.com/news/events/byronnelson/downloads/media_guide.pdf 2006 EDS Byron Nelson Championship Media Guide] - contains biographical information
 
*[http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/spt/golf/stories/092706dnmetnelsonob.1bd747e3.html Golf legend Nelson dies], Dallas Morning News, 26 Sep 2006
 
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/golf/5383458.stm American Golf Legend Nelson Dies] BBC Sport, 26 Sep 2006
 
  
 +
{{Credit|147372085}}
  
<!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] —>
+
[[Category:History]]
{{Persondata
 
|NAME=Nelson, Byron
 
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=Nelson, John Byron Jr.
 
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Professional golfer
 
|DATE OF BIRTH=February 4, 1912
 
|PLACE OF BIRTH=[[Waxahachie, Texas]]
 
|DATE OF DEATH=September 26, 2006
 
|PLACE OF DEATH=[[Roanoke, Texas]]
 
}}
 
 
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nelson, Byron}}
 
[[Category:history and biography]]
 
{{Credit|147372085}}
 

Latest revision as of 19:11, 24 November 2023

Byron Nelson
Personal Information
Birth February 4, 1912
Waxahachie, Texas
Death September 26, 2006
Roanoke, Texas
Height 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Nationality Flag of United States United States
Career
Turned Pro 1932
Retired 1946
Professional wins 63 (PGA Tour: 52, Other: 11)
Best Results in Major Championships
Wins: 5
Masters Won (2) 1937, 1942
U.S. Open Won (1) 1939
British Open 5th: 1937
PGA Championship Won (2) 1940, 1945
Awards
PGA Tour
Money Winner
1944, 1945
Vardon Trophy 1939

John Byron Nelson, Jr. (February 4, 1912 – September 26, 2006) was an American PGA Tour golfer between 1935 and 1946.

A Texas native, Nelson and two other well-known golfers of the time, Ben Hogan and Sam Snead, were born within six months of each other in 1912. From a young age, Nelson showed a gift for the game.

In 1932, Nelson began a professional career during which he won many tournaments, including 52 PGA Tour wins. Today, he is especially remembered for having won a record-number 11 consecutive tournaments and 18 total tournaments in 1945. He retired officially at the age of 34 to be a rancher, later becoming a commentator and lending his name to the EDS Byron Nelson Championship, the first PGA Tour event to be named for a professional golfer. Nelson died in 2006, at his Texas home at the age of 94.

In 1974, Nelson received the Bob Jones Award, the highest honor given by the United States Golf Association in recognition of distinguished sportsmanship in golf. He became the second recipient of the PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997, and has been inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame. Nelson received the Congressional Gold Medal shortly after his death in 2006.

Early life and career

Born on February 4, 1912, near Waxahachie, Texas, Byron Nelson was the son of Madge Allen Nelson and John Byron Nelson, Sr. His parents set a precedent for him not only in their long lives—Madge Nelson lived to age 98, and her husband to age 77—but also in their religious commitment. Madge, who had grown up Baptist, was baptized in a Church of Christ at age 18, and John Byron Sr., raised Presbyterian, was baptized into the same faith soon after meeting Madge. The senior Byron Nelson went on to serve as an elder in the Roanoke Church of Christ, and the younger Byron Nelson was a committed member of that congregation, performing janitorial services there from time to time long after he became famous.

When Nelson was 11 years old, the family moved to Fort Worth, where he barely survived typhoid fever after losing nearly half his body weight to the disease, which also left him unable to father children. Soon after his baptism at age 12, he started caddying at Glen Garden Country Club. An article on Nelson in Sports Illustrated noted that initially caddies were not permitted to play at the club: "[H]e would often practice in the dark, putting his white handkerchief over the hole so he could find it in the darkness."[1] The club later changed its policy and sponsored the Glen Garden Caddie Tournament, where a 14-year-old Nelson beat fellow caddy and future golf great Ben Hogan by a single stroke after a nine-hole playoff.

In 1934, Nelson was working as a golf pro in Texarkana, Texas, when he met future wife Louise Shofner, to whom he was married for 50 years until she died in 1985, after two severe strokes.

Championship heyday

After turning professional in 1932, Nelson posted his first tournament victory at the New Jersey State Open. He followed this up with a win at the Metropolitan Open the following year. He reportedly won this tournament with "$5 in my pocket."[2] Nelson won his first major event at The Masters in 1937, winning by two shots over Ralph Guldahl. During this tournament, he shot a first-round 66, which stood as a record as the lowest round in the Masters history until Raymond Floyd had 65 in the 1976 event.

Nelson would subsequently win four more major tournaments, the U.S. Open in 1939, the PGA Championship in 1940 and 1945, and a second Masters in 1942. Nelson had a blood disorder that caused his blood to clot four times slower than normal, which kept him out of military service during World War II. It has sometimes mistakenly been reported that he had hemophilia.

In his career, Nelson won 52 professional events. He also won the Vardon Trophy in 1939. In 1937 and 1947, Nelson played on the U.S. Ryder Cup teams. He was non-playing captain of the team in 1965. After 1946, Nelson curtailed his schedule, although he continued to make regular appearances at The Masters as a ceremonial starter for many years.

Record-breaking year

In 1945, Nelson enjoyed a record-breaking year, winning 18 tournaments, including 11 in a row. Both records are yet to be beaten. He also won the 1945 PGA Championship. There has been debate to how impressive these results are, as the profession golfing tour may have been somewhat weakened due to the war. However, many of the leading golfers of that time, including Sam Snead and Ben Hogan, still played either all of part of the schedule that year winning several tournaments themselves.

During 1945, Nelson finished second another seven times, set a record for the scoring average that was only recently broken (68.33, broken by Tiger Woods in 2000), a record 18-hole score (62), and a record 72-hole score (259). Nelson's year is considered to be the greatest single year by a player on the PGA Tour.

Nelson's record of making 113 consecutive "cuts" is second only to Tiger Woods' 142. It should be noted, however, that the PGA Tour defines a "cut" as receiving a paycheck. In Nelson's era, only the top 20 in a tournament received a check. Thus, Nelson's "113 consecutive cuts made" are representative of his unequaled 113 consecutive top-20 tournament finishes.

Death and legacy

Nelson died on September 26, 2006, at the age of 94, at his Roanoke, Texas home. He was survived by Peggy, his wife of nearly 20 years, sister Margaret Ellen Sherman, and brother Charles, a professor emeritus at Abilene Christian University, where Nelson had been a trustee and benefactor.

Several of the obituary columns mentioned Nelson's Christian beliefs, and one widely quoted column by PGA.com's Grant Boone drew a direct connection between these beliefs and Nelson's positive reputation: "Byron Nelson wasn't randomly respectable, not generically good. He was a follower of Christ, and his discipleship dictated his decency, demeanor, decision-making, and the way he dealt with people. … But Nelson never brandished his faith as a weapon, choosing instead to extend an empty and open hand in friendship to all comers. And did they ever come. Wherever the debate over which golfer is the best of all time ends, Byron Nelson was the game's finest man, hands down."[3]

Byron Nelson is remembered today for having won 11 consecutive tournaments out of a total of 18 in 1945, both totals representing PGA records. He also holds the PGA record for most consecutive rounds in the 60s: 19 in 1945. Yet beyond his golfing prowess, Nelson was known by his fellow golfers and those in his community as a perfect gentleman. For this, he received the nickname, "Lord Byron," setting the model for sportsman-like conduct for generations of golfers to follow.

  • On October 16, 2006, President George W. Bush approved H.R. 4902 awarding Byron Nelson the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award that can be bestowed by the Legislative Branch of the United States government. The resolution cites Mr. Nelson's "significant contributions to the game of golf as a player, a teacher, and a commentator." Senate Resolution 602 memorialized Nelson on September 29, 2006.
  • State Highway 114 Business through Roanoke is named Byron Nelson Boulevard, in honor of Nelson's residence; the street he lived on was recently changed to Eleven Straight Lane in honor of his 1945 record. In Irving, Texas a street immediately adjacent to the Four Seasons Resort and Club, where the EDS Byron Nelson Championship is played each year, is named Byron Nelson Lane. A street in Southlake, Texas, Byron Nelson Parkway was named in his honor, as was a street in a residential neighborhood in McAllen, Texas.
  • On April 23, 2007, the Northwest Independent School District named a high school Byron Nelson High School, expected to open in 2009. The school will be located in Trophy Club, Texas, near Nelson's hometown of Roanoke.
  • Byron Nelson was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1974.

PGA Tour wins (52)

  • 1935 (1) New Jersey State Open
  • 1936 (1) Metropolitan Open
  • 1937 (2) The Masters, Belmont Country Club Match Play
  • 1938 (2) Thomasville Open, Hollywood Open
  • 1939 (4) Phoenix Open, North and South Open, U.S. Open, Western Open
  • 1940 (3) Texas Open, Miami Open, PGA Championship
  • 1941 (3) Greater Greensboro Open, Tam O'Shanter Open, Miami Open
  • 1942 (3) Oakland Open, The Masters, Tam O'Shanter Open
  • 1944 (8) San Francisco Victory Open, Knoxville War Bond Tournament, New York Red Cross Tourney, Minneapolis Four-Ball (with Harold "Jug" McSpaden), Tam O'Shanter Open, Nashville Open, Texas Victory Open, San Francisco Open
  • 1945 (18) Phoenix Open, Corpus Christi Open, New Orleans Open, Miami Four-Ball (with Harold "Jug" McSpaden), Charlotte Open, Greater Greensboro Open, Durham Open, Atlanta Open, Montreal Open, Philadelphia Inquirer, Chicago Victory National Open, PGA Championship, Tam O'Shanter Open, Canadian Open, Knoxville Invitational, Esmeralda Open, Seattle Open, Glen Garden Open
  • 1946 (6) Los Angeles Open, San Francisco Open, New Orleans Open, Houston Open, Columbus Invitational, Chicago Victory National Open
  • 1951 (1) Bing Crosby Pro-Am

Major championships are shown in bold.

Major championships

Wins (5)

Year Championship 54 Holes Winning Score Margin Runners Up
1937 The Masters 4 shot deficit -5 (66-72-75-70=283) 2 strokes Flag of United States Ralph Guldahl
1939 U.S. Open 5 shot deficit +8 (72-73-71-68=284) Playoff 1 Flag of United States Craig Wood, Flag of United States Denny Shute
1940 PGA Championship N/A 1 up 1 stroke Flag of United States Sam Snead
1942 The Masters (2) 2 shot lead -6 (68-67-72-73=280) Playoff 2 Flag of United States Ben Hogan
1945 PGA Championship (2) N/A 4 & 3 4 strokes Flag of United States Sam Byrd

Note: The PGA Championship was match play until 1958
1 Defeated Craig Wood and Denny Shute in 36-hole playoff—Nelson (68-70=138), Wood (68-73=141), Shute (76) (eliminated after first 18)
2 Defeated Ben Hogan in 18-hole playoff—Nelson (69), Hogan (70)

Notes

  1. Art Stricklin, "Grace, style and morality: Nelson will be known as 'legend who will never fade'" Sports Illustrated, September 26, 2006.
  2. Peter Kessler, Golf's great gentleman looks back—and ahead Golf Magazine. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
  3. Grant Boone, "Full Nelson" Grant Me This column, September 2006.

References
ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

  • Companiotte, John. Byron Nelson: The Most Remarkable Year in the History of Golf. Triumph Books, 2006. ISBN 978-1572438132
  • Golf Channel. Byron Nelson: A Texas Gentleman (DVD). Golf Channel, 2006.
  • Nelson, Byron. The Little Black Book. Summit Publishing Group, 1996. ISBN 978-1565302365
  • Nelson, Byron. How I Played the Game. Taylor Trade Publishing, 1993. ISBN 978-0878338191

External links

All links retrieved November 24, 2023.

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