Difference between revisions of "Thanksgiving" - New World Encyclopedia
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[[Category:Politics and social sciences]] | [[Category:Politics and social sciences]] | ||
[[Category:Lifestyle]] | [[Category:Lifestyle]] | ||
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| + | {{pp-semi-protected|small=yes}} | ||
| + | {{Infobox Holiday | | ||
| + | |holiday_name=Thanksgiving Day | ||
| + | |image=The First Thanksgiving Jean Louis Gerome Ferris.png | ||
| + | |observedby=[[Canada]], [[United States]] | ||
| + | |date=2nd Monday in October (Canada)<br/>4th Thursday in November (U.S.) | ||
| + | |type=[[Public holiday|National]] | ||
| + | |date{{CURRENTYEAR}}=October {{weekday in month|second|monday|october|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (Canada);<br /> | ||
| + | November <!--NOTE: This date has been VERIFIED. Thanksgiving is on the FOURTH Thursday in November, NOT the third Thursday. DO NOT CHANGE THIS DATE! —>{{weekday in month|fourth|thursday|november|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} (U.S.) | ||
| + | |date{{next year}}=October {{Weekday in month|second|monday|october|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (Canada);<br /> | ||
| + | November <!--NOTE: This date has been VERIFIED. Thanksgiving is on the FOURTH Thursday in November, NOT the third Thursday. DO NOT CHANGE THIS DATE! —>{{weekday in month|fourth|thursday|november|{{next year}}}}, {{next year}} (U.S.) | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | '''Thanksgiving Day''' is a [[list of harvest festivals|harvest festival]]. Traditionally, it is a time to give thanks for the harvest and express [[gratitude]] in general. It is a [[holiday]] celebrated primarily in [[Canada]] and the [[United States]]. While perhaps religious in origin, Thanksgiving is now primarily identified as a secular holiday. | ||
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| + | The date and location of the first Thanksgiving celebration is a topic of modest contention. Though the earliest attested Thanksgiving celebration was on [[September 8]], 1565 in what is now [[St. Augustine, Florida|Saint Augustine, Florida]]<ref>[http://www.usatoday.com/life/lifestyle/2007-11-20-first-thanksgiving_N.htm USA Today article reporting research into the purportedly first Thanksgiving in St. Augustine, FL<!-- Bot generated title —>]</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/26/opinion/26davis.html?th&emc=th See also NYTimes article of Nov 25, 2008] </ref>, the traditional "first Thanksgiving" is venerated as having occurred at the site of [[Plymouth Colony|Plymouth Plantation]], in 1621. | ||
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| + | Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in [[Canada]] and <!--NOTE: This date has been VERIFIED. Thanksgiving is on the FOURTH Thursday in November, NOT the third Thursday. DO NOT CHANGE THIS DATE! —>on the fourth Thursday of November in the [[United States]]. | ||
| + | [[Thanksgiving dinner]] is held on this day, usually as a gathering of family members and friends. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Canada== | ||
| + | {{main|Thanksgiving (Canada)}} | ||
| + | Thanksgiving in Canada, occurs on the second Monday in October and [[Canada|Canadians]] give [[gratitude|thanks]] at the close of the harvest season. Although some people thank [[God]] for this bounty<ref name="GlobeMail">[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/series/thanksgiving/holiday.html The Globe and Mail]</ref>, the holiday is mainly considered secular. | ||
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| + | ==United States== | ||
| + | {{main|Thanksgiving (United States)}} | ||
| + | Most people celebrate by gathering at home with family or friends for a holiday feast. Though the holiday's origins can be traced to [[harvest festival]]s which have been celebrated in many cultures since ancient times, the American holiday has religious undertones related to the deliverance of the English settlers by [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] after the brutal winter at [[Plymouth, Massachusetts|Plymouth]], [[Massachusetts]]. | ||
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| + | The period from Thanksgiving Day to [[New Year's Day]] is often called the ''[[holiday season]]''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Grenada== | ||
| + | In [[Grenada]] there is a national holiday of Thanksgiving Day on [[25 October]]. It is unrelated to holidays in Canada and the United States even though it bears the same name and occurs around the same time. It marks the anniversary of the U.S.-led [[Invasion of Grenada|invasion of the island]] in 1983 in response to the deposition and execution of Grenadan Prime Minister [[Maurice Bishop]].<ref>[http://www.grenadagrenadines.com/cal.html?id=670 Grenada Board of Tourism official website]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Netherlands== | ||
| + | A Thanksgiving Day service is held in [[Leiden]]’s 15th century gothic church. The Pilgrims stopped in Leiden on their way to the Americas.<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Dutch town |url=http://www.theworld.org/?q=node/22856&answer=true |quote=The Pilgrims arrived in Leiden in 1609, after fleeing religious persecution in England. Leiden welcomed them because it needed immigrants to help rebuild its textile industry, which had been devastated by a long revolt against Spain. Here, the Pilgrims were allowed to worship as they wanted, and they even published their arguments calling for the separation of church and state. Jeremy Bangs directs the Leiden American Pilgrim Museum. He says the Pilgrims quickly adopted several Dutch customs, like civil marriage and Thanksgiving. |work=[[The World (radio program)]] |date= |accessdate=2008-11-28 }}</ref> | ||
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| + | ==References== | ||
| + | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==External links== | ||
| + | {{commons}} | ||
| + | * [http://www.chabad.org/448177 Thanksgiving: The Jewish Perspective] on [[Chabad.org]] | ||
| + | * [http://www.oyate.org/resources/shortthanks.html Deconstructing the Myths of “The First Thanksgiving”] | ||
| + | * [http://www.vision.org/visionmedia/article.aspx?id=3974&terms=Thank+but+no+thanks Thanks, but No Thanks”] | ||
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| + | {{Thanksgiving}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Credits|Thanksgiving|255914970}} | ||
Revision as of 03:58, 12 December 2008
| Thanksgiving Day | |
|---|---|
| |
| Observed by | Canada, United States |
| Type | National |
| Date | 2nd Monday in October (Canada) 4th Thursday in November (U.S.) |
| 2024 date | October Template:Weekday in month/calc, 2024 (Canada); November Template:Weekday in month/calc, 2024 (U.S.) |
Thanksgiving Day is a harvest festival. Traditionally, it is a time to give thanks for the harvest and express gratitude in general. It is a holiday celebrated primarily in Canada and the United States. While perhaps religious in origin, Thanksgiving is now primarily identified as a secular holiday.
The date and location of the first Thanksgiving celebration is a topic of modest contention. Though the earliest attested Thanksgiving celebration was on September 8, 1565 in what is now Saint Augustine, Florida[1][2], the traditional "first Thanksgiving" is venerated as having occurred at the site of Plymouth Plantation, in 1621.
Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. Thanksgiving dinner is held on this day, usually as a gathering of family members and friends.
Canada
Thanksgiving in Canada, occurs on the second Monday in October and Canadians give thanks at the close of the harvest season. Although some people thank God for this bounty[3], the holiday is mainly considered secular.
United States
Most people celebrate by gathering at home with family or friends for a holiday feast. Though the holiday's origins can be traced to harvest festivals which have been celebrated in many cultures since ancient times, the American holiday has religious undertones related to the deliverance of the English settlers by Native Americans after the brutal winter at Plymouth, Massachusetts.
The period from Thanksgiving Day to New Year's Day is often called the holiday season.
Grenada
In Grenada there is a national holiday of Thanksgiving Day on 25 October. It is unrelated to holidays in Canada and the United States even though it bears the same name and occurs around the same time. It marks the anniversary of the U.S.-led invasion of the island in 1983 in response to the deposition and execution of Grenadan Prime Minister Maurice Bishop.[4]
Netherlands
A Thanksgiving Day service is held in Leiden’s 15th century gothic church. The Pilgrims stopped in Leiden on their way to the Americas.[5]
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
- ↑ USA Today article reporting research into the purportedly first Thanksgiving in St. Augustine, FL
- ↑ See also NYTimes article of Nov 25, 2008
- ↑ The Globe and Mail
- ↑ Grenada Board of Tourism official website
- ↑ "Dutch town", The World (radio program). Retrieved 2008-11-28.
External links
- Thanksgiving: The Jewish Perspective on Chabad.org
- Deconstructing the Myths of “The First Thanksgiving”
- Thanks, but No Thanks”
Template:Thanksgiving
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