Difference between revisions of "Template: Nobel Prize in Chemistry"

Nobel Prize in Chemistry

1901-1925	Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) • Emil Fischer (1902) • Svante Arrhenius (1903) • William Ramsay (1904) • Adolf von Baeyer (1905) • Henri Moissan (1906) • Eduard Buchner (1907) • Ernest Rutherford (1908) • Wilhelm Ostwald (1909) • Otto Wallach (1910) • Marie Curie (1911) • Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier (1912) • Alfred Werner (1913) • Theodore Richards (1914) • Richard Willstätter (1915) • Fritz Haber (1918) • Walther Nernst (1920) • Frederick Soddy (1921) • Francis Aston (1922) • Fritz Pregl (1923) • Richard Zsigmondy (1925)

1926-1950	Theodor Svedberg (1926) • Heinrich Wieland (1927) • Adolf Windaus (1928) • Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin (1929) • Hans Fischer (1930) • Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius (1931) • Irving Langmuir (1932) • Harold Urey (1934) • Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie (1935) • Peter Debye (1936) • Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer (1937) • Richard Kuhn (1938) • Adolf Butenandt / Leopold Ružička (1939) • George de Hevesy (1943) • Otto Hahn (1944) • Artturi Virtanen (1945) • James B. Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley (1946) • Robert Robinson (1947) • Arne Tiselius (1948) • William Giauque (1949) • Otto Diels / Kurt Alder (1950)

1951-1975	Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg (1951) • Archer Martin / Richard Synge (1952) • Hermann Staudinger (1953) • Linus Pauling (1954) • Vincent du Vigneaud (1955) • Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov (1956) • Alexander Todd (1957) • Frederick Sanger (1958) • Jaroslav Heyrovský (1959) • Willard Libby (1960) • Melvin Calvin (1961) • Max Perutz / John Kendrew (1962) • Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta (1963) • Dorothy Hodgkin (1964) • Robert Woodward (1965) • Robert S. Mulliken (1966) • Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter (1967) • Lars Onsager (1968) • Derek Barton / Odd Hassel (1969) • Luis Federico Leloir (1970) • Gerhard Herzberg (1971) • Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein (1972) • Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson (1973) • Paul Flory (1974) • John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog (1975)

1976-2000	William Lipscomb (1976) • Ilya Prigogine (1977) • Peter D. Mitchell (1978) • Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig (1979) • Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger (1980) • Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann (1981) • Aaron Klug (1982) • Henry Taube (1983) • Robert Merrifield (1984) • Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle (1985) • Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi (1986) • Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen (1987) • Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel (1988) • Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech (1989) • Elias Corey (1990) • Richard R. Ernst (1991) • Rudolph A. Marcus (1992) • Kary Mullis / Michael Smith (1993) • George Olah (1994) • Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland (1995) • Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley (1996) • Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou (1997) • Walter Kohn / John Pople (1998) • Ahmed Zewail (1999) • Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa (2000)

2001-2025	William Knowles / Ryoji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless (2001) • John B. Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich (2002) • Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon (2003) • Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose (2004) • Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin (2005) • Roger D. Kornberg (2006) Gerhard Ertl (2007) • Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien (2008) • Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath (2009) • Richard F. Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi (2010) • Dan Shechtman (2011) • Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka (2012) • Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel (2013) • Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner (2014) • Tomas Lindahl / Paul L. Modrich / Aziz Sancar (2015) • Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa (2016) • Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson (2017) • Frances Arnold / Greg Winter / George Smith (2018) • John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino (2019) • Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna (2020) • David MacMillan / Benjamin List (2021) • Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten P. Meldal / Karl Barry Sharpless (2022) • Moungi Bawendi / Louis E. Brus / Alexey Ekimov (2023)

Complete roster \| (1901–1925) \| (1926–1950) \| (1951–1975) \| (1976-2000) \| (2001–2025)

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@@ Line 114: / Line 114: @@
 | group5    = 2001-2025
 | list5      = <div><center>
-{{nowrap|[[Eric Allin Cornell|Cornell]] / [[Wolfgang Ketterle|Ketterle]] / [[Carl Wieman|Wieman]] (2001) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[William Standish Knowles|William Knowles]] / [[Ryōji Noyori|Ryoji Noyori]] / [[Karl Barry Sharpless|K. Barry Sharpless]] (2001) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[Raymond Davis Jr.|Davis]] / [[Masatoshi Koshiba|Koshiba]] / [[Riccardo Giacconi|Giacconi]] (2002) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[John Fenn (chemist)|John B. Fenn]] / [[Koichi Tanaka]] / [[Kurt Wüthrich]] (2002) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov|Abrikosov]] / [[Vitaly Ginzburg|Ginzburg]] / [[Anthony James Leggett|Leggett]] (2003) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[Peter Agre]] / [[Roderick MacKinnon]] (2003) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[David Gross|Gross]] / [[H. David Politzer|Politzer]] / [[Frank Wilczek|Wilczek]] (2004) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[Aaron Ciechanover]] / [[Avram Hershko]] / [[Irwin Rose]] (2004) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[Roy J. Glauber|Glauber]] / [[John L. Hall|Hall]] / [[Theodor W. Hänsch|Hänsch]] (2005) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[Robert H. Grubbs]] / [[Richard R. Schrock]] / [[Yves Chauvin]] (2005) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[John C. Mather|Mather]] / [[George Smoot|Smoot]] (2006) }}
+{{nowrap|[[Roger D. Kornberg]] (2006) }}
-{{nowrap|[[Albert Fert|Fert]] / [[Peter Grünberg|Grünberg]] (2007){{·}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Gerhard Ertl]] (2007) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[Yoichiro Nambu|Nambu]] / [[Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)|Kobayashi]] / [[Toshihide Maskawa|Maskawa]] (2008){{·}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Osamu Shimomura]] / [[Martin Chalfie]] / [[Roger Y. Tsien]] (2008) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[Charles K. Kao|Kao]] / [[Willard Boyle|Boyle]] / [[George E. Smith|Smith]] (2009){{·}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] / [[Thomas A. Steitz]] / [[Ada Yonath|Ada E. Yonath]] (2009) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[Andre Geim|Geim]] / [[Konstantin Novoselov|Novoselov]] (2010){{·}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Richard F. Heck]] / [[Akira Suzuki (chemist)|Akira Suzuki]] / [[Ei-ichi Negishi]] (2010) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[Saul Perlmutter|Perlmutter]] / [[Adam Riess|Riess]] / [[Brian Schmidt|Schmidt]] (2011){{·}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Dan Shechtman]] (2011) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[David J. Wineland|Wineland]] / [[Serge Haroche|Haroche]] (2012){{·}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Robert Lefkowitz]] / [[Brian Kobilka]] (2012) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[François Englert|Englert]] / [[Peter Higgs|Higgs]] (2013){{·}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Martin Karplus]] / [[Michael Levitt]] / [[Arieh Warshel]] (2013) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[Isamu Akasaki|Akasaki]] / [[Hiroshi Amano|Amano]] / [[Shuji Nakamura|Nakamura]] (2014){{·}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Eric Betzig]] / [[Stefan Hell]] / [[William E. Moerner]] (2014) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[Takaaki Kajita|Kajita]] / [[Arthur B. McDonald|McDonald]] (2015){{·}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Tomas Lindahl]] / [[Paul L. Modrich]] / [[Aziz Sancar]] (2015) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[David J. Thouless|Thouless]] / [[Duncan Haldane|Haldane]] / [[J. Michael Kosterlitz|Kosterlitz]] (2016){{·}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]] / [[Fraser Stoddart]] / [[Ben Feringa]] (2016) •}}
-{{nowrap|[[Rainer Weiss|Weiss]] / [[Barry Barish|Barish]] / [[Kip Thorne|Thorne]] (2017)}}
+{{nowrap|[[Jacques Dubochet]] / [[Joachim Frank]] / [[Richard Henderson (biologist)|Richard Henderson]] (2017) •}}
+{{nowrap| [[Frances Arnold]] / [[Greg Winter]] / [[George Smith (chemist)|George Smith]] (2018) •}}
+{{nowrap| [[John B. Goodenough]] / [[M. Stanley Whittingham]] / [[Akira Yoshino]] (2019) •}}
+{{nowrap| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]] / [[Jennifer Doudna]] (2020) •}}
+{{nowrap| [[David MacMillan]] / [[Benjamin List]] (2021) •}}
+{{nowrap| [[Carolyn R. Bertozzi]] / [[Morten P. Meldal]] / [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] (2022) •}}
+{{nowrap| [[Moungi Bawendi]] / [[Louis E. Brus]] / [[Alexey Ekimov]] (2023) }}
 </center></div>
 | list6      = <div>

Difference between revisions of "Template: Nobel Prize in Chemistry" - New World Encyclopedia

Latest revision as of 21:19, 9 October 2023

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