Difference between revisions of "Template: Nobel Prize in Chemistry" - New World Encyclopedia
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− | {{ | + | {{Navbox |
− | | name | + | | titlestyle = background:silver |
− | | title | + | | groupstyle = background:silver |
− | | | + | | name = Nobel Prize in Chemistry |
− | | | + | | title = [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] |
− | | | + | | summary = Nobel Prize in Chemistry |
+ | | group1 = 1901-1925 | ||
+ | | list1 = <div><center> | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff|Jacobus van 't Hoff]] (1901) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Emil Fischer]] (1902) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Svante Arrhenius]] (1903) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[William Ramsay]] (1904) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Adolf von Baeyer]] (1905) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Henri Moissan]] (1906) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Eduard Buchner]] (1907) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Ernest Rutherford]] (1908) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Wilhelm Ostwald]] (1909) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Otto Wallach]] (1910) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Marie Curie]] (1911) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap| [[Victor Grignard]] / [[Paul Sabatier (chemist)|Paul Sabatier]] (1912) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Alfred Werner]] (1913) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Theodore William Richards|Theodore Richards]] (1914) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Richard Willstätter]] (1915) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Fritz Haber]] (1918) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Walther Nernst]] (1920) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Frederick Soddy]] (1921) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Francis William Aston|Francis Aston]] (1922) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Fritz Pregl]] (1923) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy|Richard Zsigmondy]] (1925) }} | ||
+ | </center></div> | ||
+ | | group2 = 1926-1950 | ||
+ | | list2 = <div><center> | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Theodor Svedberg]] (1926) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Heinrich Otto Wieland|Heinrich Wieland]] (1927) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Adolf Windaus]] (1928) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Arthur Harden]] / [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] (1929) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Hans Fischer]] (1930) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Carl Bosch]] / [[Friedrich Bergius]] (1931) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Irving Langmuir]] (1932) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Harold Urey]] (1934) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]] / [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] (1935) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Peter Debye]] (1936) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Norman Haworth]] / [[Paul Karrer]] (1937) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Richard Kuhn]] (1938) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Adolf Butenandt]] / [[Leopold Ružička]] (1939) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[George de Hevesy]] (1943) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Otto Hahn]] (1944) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen|Artturi Virtanen]] (1945) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[James B. Sumner]] / [[John Howard Northrop|John Northrop]] / [[Wendell Meredith Stanley]] (1946) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Robert Robinson (chemist)|Robert Robinson]] (1947) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Arne Tiselius]] (1948) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[William Giauque]] (1949) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Otto Diels]] / [[Kurt Alder]] (1950) }} | ||
− | | | + | </center></div> |
− | | | + | | group3 = 1951-1975 |
− | + | | list3 = <div><center> | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Edwin McMillan]] / [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] (1951) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Archer Martin]] / [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Richard Synge]] (1952) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Hermann Staudinger]] (1953) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Linus Pauling]] (1954) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Vincent du Vigneaud]] (1955) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood|Cyril Hinshelwood]] / [[Nikolay Semyonov]] (1956) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Alexander R. Todd|Alexander Todd]] (1957) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Frederick Sanger]] (1958) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Jaroslav Heyrovský]] (1959) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Willard Libby]] (1960) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Melvin Calvin]] (1961) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Max Perutz]] / [[John Kendrew]] (1962) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Karl Ziegler]] / [[Giulio Natta]] (1963) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Dorothy Hodgkin]] (1964) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Robert Burns Woodward|Robert Woodward]] (1965) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Robert S. Mulliken]] (1966) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Manfred Eigen]] / [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish|Ronald Norrish]] / [[George Porter]] (1967) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Lars Onsager]] (1968) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Derek Barton]] / [[Odd Hassel]] (1969) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Luis Federico Leloir]] (1970) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Gerhard Herzberg]] (1971) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Christian B. Anfinsen]] / [[Stanford Moore]] / [[William Howard Stein|William Stein]] (1972) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Ernst Otto Fischer]] / [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] (1973) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Paul Flory]] (1974) •}} | |
+ | {{nowrap|[[John Cornforth]] / [[Vladimir Prelog]] (1975) }} | ||
− | | | + | </center></div> |
− | | | + | | group4 = 1976-2000 |
− | + | | list4 = <div><center> | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[William Lipscomb]] (1976) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Ilya Prigogine]] (1977) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Peter D. Mitchell]] (1978) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Herbert C. Brown]] / [[Georg Wittig]] (1979) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Paul Berg]] / [[Walter Gilbert]] / [[Frederick Sanger]] (1980) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Kenichi Fukui]] / [[Roald Hoffmann]] (1981) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Aaron Klug]] (1982) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Henry Taube]] (1983) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Robert Bruce Merrifield|Robert Merrifield]] (1984) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Herbert A. Hauptman]] / [[Jerome Karle]] (1985) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Dudley R. Herschbach]] / [[Yuan T. Lee]] / [[John Polanyi]] (1986) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Donald J. Cram]] / [[Jean-Marie Lehn]] / [[Charles J. Pedersen]] (1987) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Johann Deisenhofer]] / [[Robert Huber]] / [[Hartmut Michel]] (1988) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Sidney Altman]] / [[Thomas Cech]] (1989) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Elias James Corey|Elias Corey]] (1990) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Richard R. Ernst]] (1991) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Rudolph A. Marcus]] (1992) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Kary Mullis]] / [[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]] (1993) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[George Andrew Olah|George Olah]] (1994) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Paul J. Crutzen]] / [[Mario J. Molina]] / [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] (1995) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Robert Curl]] / [[Harry Kroto|Harold Kroto]] / [[Richard Smalley]] (1996) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Paul D. Boyer]] / [[John E. Walker]] / [[Jens Christian Skou]] (1997) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Walter Kohn]] / [[John Pople]] (1998) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Ahmed Zewail]] (1999) •}} | |
+ | {{nowrap|[[Alan J. Heeger]] / [[Alan MacDiarmid]] / [[Hideki Shirakawa]] (2000) }} | ||
− | | | + | </center></div> |
− | | | + | | group5 = 2001-2025 |
− | + | | list5 = <div><center> | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[William Standish Knowles|William Knowles]] / [[Ryōji Noyori|Ryoji Noyori]] / [[Karl Barry Sharpless|K. Barry Sharpless]] (2001) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[John Fenn (chemist)|John B. Fenn]] / [[Koichi Tanaka]] / [[Kurt Wüthrich]] (2002) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Peter Agre]] / [[Roderick MacKinnon]] (2003) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Aaron Ciechanover]] / [[Avram Hershko]] / [[Irwin Rose]] (2004) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Robert H. Grubbs]] / [[Richard R. Schrock]] / [[Yves Chauvin]] (2005) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Roger D. Kornberg]] (2006) }} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Gerhard Ertl]] (2007) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Osamu Shimomura]] / [[Martin Chalfie]] / [[Roger Y. Tsien]] (2008) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] / [[Thomas A. Steitz]] / [[Ada Yonath|Ada E. Yonath]] (2009) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Richard F. Heck]] / [[Akira Suzuki (chemist)|Akira Suzuki]] / [[Ei-ichi Negishi]] (2010) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Dan Shechtman]] (2011) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Robert Lefkowitz]] / [[Brian Kobilka]] (2012) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Martin Karplus]] / [[Michael Levitt]] / [[Arieh Warshel]] (2013) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Eric Betzig]] / [[Stefan Hell]] / [[William E. Moerner]] (2014) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Tomas Lindahl]] / [[Paul L. Modrich]] / [[Aziz Sancar]] (2015) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]] / [[Fraser Stoddart]] / [[Ben Feringa]] (2016) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Jacques Dubochet]] / [[Joachim Frank]] / [[Richard Henderson (biologist)|Richard Henderson]] (2017) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap| [[Frances Arnold]] / [[Greg Winter]] / [[George Smith (chemist)|George Smith]] (2018) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap| [[John B. Goodenough]] / [[M. Stanley Whittingham]] / [[Akira Yoshino]] (2019) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]] / [[Jennifer Doudna]] (2020) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap| [[David MacMillan]] / [[Benjamin List]] (2021) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap| [[Carolyn R. Bertozzi]] / [[Morten P. Meldal]] / [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] (2022) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap| [[Moungi Bawendi]] / [[Louis E. Brus]] / [[Alexey Ekimov]] (2023) }} | |
− | + | </center></div> | |
+ | | list6 = <div> | ||
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---- | ---- | ||
Line 147: | Line 149: | ||
[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 1976-2000|(1976-2000)]] {{!}} | [[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 1976-2000|(1976-2000)]] {{!}} | ||
[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 2001-2025|(2001–2025)]] | [[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 2001-2025|(2001–2025)]] | ||
+ | </div>}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
− | |||
[[Category:Awards navigational boxes]] | [[Category:Awards navigational boxes]] | ||
{{Credit|Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry|862414061}} | {{Credit|Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry|862414061}} | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> |
Latest revision as of 21:19, 9 October 2023
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