Difference between revisions of "Template: Nobel Prize in Chemistry" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
 
(15 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{navbox
+
{{Navbox
| name     = Nobel Prize in Chemistry
+
| titlestyle = background:silver
| title     = [[List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry|Laureates]] of the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]]
+
| groupstyle = background:silver
| state    = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
+
| name       = Nobel Prize in Chemistry
| bodyclass = hlist
+
| title     = [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]]  
| image    = [[File:Nobel Prize.png|80px|link=|alt=]]
+
| summary    = Nobel Prize in Chemistry
 +
| group1    = 1901-1925
 +
| list1      = <div><center>
 +
{{nowrap|[[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff|Jacobus van 't Hoff]] (1901) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Emil Fischer]] (1902) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Svante Arrhenius]] (1903) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[William Ramsay]] (1904) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Adolf von Baeyer]] (1905) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Henri Moissan]] (1906) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Eduard Buchner]] (1907) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Ernest Rutherford]] (1908) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Wilhelm Ostwald]] (1909) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Otto Wallach]] (1910) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Marie Curie]] (1911) •}}
 +
{{nowrap| [[Victor Grignard]] / [[Paul Sabatier (chemist)|Paul Sabatier]] (1912) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Alfred Werner]] (1913) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Theodore William Richards|Theodore Richards]] (1914) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Richard Willstätter]] (1915) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Fritz Haber]] (1918) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Walther Nernst]] (1920) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Frederick Soddy]] (1921) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Francis William Aston|Francis Aston]] (1922) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Fritz Pregl]] (1923) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy|Richard Zsigmondy]] (1925) }}
 +
</center></div>
 +
| group2    = 1926-1950
 +
| list2      = <div><center>
 +
{{nowrap|[[Theodor Svedberg]] (1926) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Heinrich Otto Wieland|Heinrich Wieland]] (1927) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Adolf Windaus]] (1928) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Arthur Harden]] / [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] (1929) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Hans Fischer]] (1930) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Carl Bosch]] / [[Friedrich Bergius]] (1931) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Irving Langmuir]] (1932) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Harold Urey]] (1934) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]] / [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] (1935) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Peter Debye]] (1936) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Norman Haworth]] / [[Paul Karrer]] (1937) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Richard Kuhn]] (1938) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Adolf Butenandt]] / [[Leopold Ružička]] (1939) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[George de Hevesy]] (1943) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Otto Hahn]] (1944) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen|Artturi Virtanen]] (1945) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[James B. Sumner]] / [[John Howard Northrop|John Northrop]] / [[Wendell Meredith Stanley]] (1946) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Robert Robinson (chemist)|Robert Robinson]] (1947) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Arne Tiselius]] (1948) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[William Giauque]] (1949) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Otto Diels]] / [[Kurt Alder]] (1950) }}
  
| group1 = 1901–1925
+
</center></div>
| list1  =  
+
| group3    = 1951-1975
* {{smaller|1901}} [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff|Jacobus van 't Hoff]]
+
| list3      = <div><center>
* {{smaller|1902}} [[Emil Fischer]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Edwin McMillan]] / [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] (1951) •}}
* {{smaller|1903}} [[Svante Arrhenius]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Archer Martin]] / [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Richard Synge]] (1952) •}}
* {{smaller|1904}} [[William Ramsay]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Hermann Staudinger]] (1953) •}}
* {{smaller|1905}} [[Adolf von Baeyer]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Linus Pauling]] (1954) •}}
* {{smaller|1906}} [[Henri Moissan]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Vincent du Vigneaud]] (1955) •}}
* {{smaller|1907}} [[Eduard Buchner]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood|Cyril Hinshelwood]] / [[Nikolay Semyonov]] (1956) •}}
* {{smaller|1908}} [[Ernest Rutherford]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Alexander R. Todd|Alexander Todd]] (1957) •}}
* {{smaller|1909}} [[Wilhelm Ostwald]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Frederick Sanger]] (1958) •}}
* {{smaller|1910}} [[Otto Wallach]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Jaroslav Heyrovský]] (1959) •}}
* {{smaller|1911}} [[Marie Curie]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Willard Libby]] (1960) •}}
* {{smaller|1912}} [[Victor Grignard]] / [[Paul Sabatier (chemist)|Paul Sabatier]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Melvin Calvin]] (1961) •}}
* {{smaller|1913}} [[Alfred Werner]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Max Perutz]] / [[John Kendrew]] (1962) •}}
* {{smaller|1914}} [[Theodore William Richards|Theodore Richards]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Karl Ziegler]] / [[Giulio Natta]] (1963) •}}
* {{smaller|1915}} [[Richard Willstätter]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Dorothy Hodgkin]] (1964) •}}
* {{color|darkgrey|{{smaller|1916}}}}
+
{{nowrap|[[Robert Burns Woodward|Robert Woodward]] (1965) •}}
* {{color|darkgrey|{{smaller|1917}}}}
+
{{nowrap|[[Robert S. Mulliken]] (1966) •}}
* {{smaller|1918}} [[Fritz Haber]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Manfred Eigen]] / [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish|Ronald Norrish]] / [[George Porter]] (1967) •}}
* {{color|darkgrey|{{smaller|1919}}}}
+
{{nowrap|[[Lars Onsager]] (1968) •}}
* {{smaller|1920}} [[Walther Nernst]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Derek Barton]] / [[Odd Hassel]] (1969) •}}
* {{smaller|1921}} [[Frederick Soddy]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Luis Federico Leloir]] (1970) •}}
* {{smaller|1922}} [[Francis William Aston|Francis Aston]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Gerhard Herzberg]] (1971) •}}
* {{smaller|1923}} [[Fritz Pregl]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Christian B. Anfinsen]] / [[Stanford Moore]] / [[William Howard Stein|William Stein]] (1972) •}}
* {{color|darkgrey|{{smaller|1924}}}}
+
{{nowrap|[[Ernst Otto Fischer]] / [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] (1973) •}}
* {{smaller|1925}} [[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy|Richard Zsigmondy]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Paul Flory]] (1974) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[John Cornforth]] / [[Vladimir Prelog]] (1975) }}
  
| group2 = 1926–1950
+
</center></div>
| list2  =  
+
| group4    = 1976-2000
* {{smaller|1926}} [[Theodor Svedberg]]
+
| list4      = <div><center>
* {{smaller|1927}} [[Heinrich Otto Wieland|Heinrich Wieland]]
+
{{nowrap|[[William Lipscomb]] (1976) •}}
* {{smaller|1928}} [[Adolf Windaus]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Ilya Prigogine]] (1977) •}}
* {{smaller|1929}} [[Arthur Harden]] / [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Peter D. Mitchell]] (1978) •}}
* {{smaller|1930}} [[Hans Fischer]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Herbert C. Brown]] / [[Georg Wittig]] (1979) •}}
* {{smaller|1931}} [[Carl Bosch]] / [[Friedrich Bergius]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Paul Berg]] / [[Walter Gilbert]] / [[Frederick Sanger]] (1980) •}}
* {{smaller|1932}} [[Irving Langmuir]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Kenichi Fukui]] / [[Roald Hoffmann]] (1981) •}}
* {{color|darkgrey|{{smaller|1933}}}}
+
{{nowrap|[[Aaron Klug]] (1982) •}}
* {{smaller|1934}} [[Harold Urey]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Henry Taube]] (1983) •}}
* {{smaller|1935}} [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]] / [[Irène Joliot-Curie]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Robert Bruce Merrifield|Robert Merrifield]] (1984) •}}
* {{smaller|1936}} [[Peter Debye]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Herbert A. Hauptman]] / [[Jerome Karle]] (1985) •}}
* {{smaller|1937}} [[Norman Haworth]] / [[Paul Karrer]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Dudley R. Herschbach]] / [[Yuan T. Lee]] / [[John Polanyi]] (1986) •}}
* {{smaller|1938}} [[Richard Kuhn]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Donald J. Cram]] / [[Jean-Marie Lehn]] / [[Charles J. Pedersen]] (1987) •}}
* {{smaller|1939}} [[Adolf Butenandt]] / [[Leopold Ružička]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Johann Deisenhofer]] / [[Robert Huber]] / [[Hartmut Michel]] (1988) •}}
* {{color|darkgrey|{{smaller|1940}}}}
+
{{nowrap|[[Sidney Altman]] / [[Thomas Cech]] (1989) •}}
* {{color|darkgrey|{{smaller|1941}}}}
+
{{nowrap|[[Elias James Corey|Elias Corey]] (1990) •}}
* {{color|darkgrey|{{smaller|1942}}}}
+
{{nowrap|[[Richard R. Ernst]] (1991) •}}
* {{smaller|1943}} [[George de Hevesy]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Rudolph A. Marcus]] (1992) •}}
* {{smaller|1944}} [[Otto Hahn]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Kary Mullis]] / [[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]] (1993) •}}
* {{smaller|1945}} [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen|Artturi Virtanen]]
+
{{nowrap|[[George Andrew Olah|George Olah]] (1994) •}}
* {{smaller|1946}} [[James B. Sumner]] / [[John Howard Northrop|John Northrop]] / [[Wendell Meredith Stanley]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Paul J. Crutzen]] / [[Mario J. Molina]] / [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] (1995) •}}
* {{smaller|1947}} [[Robert Robinson (chemist)|Robert Robinson]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Robert Curl]] / [[Harry Kroto|Harold Kroto]] / [[Richard Smalley]] (1996) •}}
* {{smaller|1948}} [[Arne Tiselius]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Paul D. Boyer]] / [[John E. Walker]] / [[Jens Christian Skou]] (1997) •}}
* {{smaller|1949}} [[William Giauque]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Walter Kohn]] / [[John Pople]] (1998) •}}
* {{smaller|1950}} [[Otto Diels]] / [[Kurt Alder]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Ahmed Zewail]] (1999) •}}
 +
{{nowrap|[[Alan J. Heeger]] / [[Alan MacDiarmid]] / [[Hideki Shirakawa]] (2000) }}
  
| group3 = 1951–1975
+
</center></div>
| list3  =  
+
| group5    = 2001-2025
* {{smaller|1951}} [[Edwin McMillan]] / [[Glenn T. Seaborg]]
+
| list5      = <div><center>
* {{smaller|1952}} [[Archer Martin]] / [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Richard Synge]]
+
{{nowrap|[[William Standish Knowles|William Knowles]] / [[Ryōji Noyori|Ryoji Noyori]] / [[Karl Barry Sharpless|K. Barry Sharpless]] (2001) •}}
* {{smaller|1953}} [[Hermann Staudinger]]
+
{{nowrap|[[John Fenn (chemist)|John B. Fenn]] / [[Koichi Tanaka]] / [[Kurt Wüthrich]] (2002) •}}
* {{smaller|1954}} [[Linus Pauling]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Peter Agre]] / [[Roderick MacKinnon]] (2003) •}}
* {{smaller|1955}} [[Vincent du Vigneaud]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Aaron Ciechanover]] / [[Avram Hershko]] / [[Irwin Rose]] (2004) •}}
* {{smaller|1956}} [[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood|Cyril Hinshelwood]] / [[Nikolay Semyonov]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Robert H. Grubbs]] / [[Richard R. Schrock]] / [[Yves Chauvin]] (2005) •}}
* {{smaller|1957}} [[Alexander R. Todd|Alexander Todd]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Roger D. Kornberg]] (2006) }}
* {{smaller|1958}} [[Frederick Sanger]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Gerhard Ertl]] (2007) •}}
* {{smaller|1959}} [[Jaroslav Heyrovský]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Osamu Shimomura]] / [[Martin Chalfie]] / [[Roger Y. Tsien]] (2008) •}}
* {{smaller|1960}} [[Willard Libby]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] / [[Thomas A. Steitz]] / [[Ada Yonath|Ada E. Yonath]] (2009) •}}
* {{smaller|1961}} [[Melvin Calvin]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Richard F. Heck]] / [[Akira Suzuki (chemist)|Akira Suzuki]] / [[Ei-ichi Negishi]] (2010) •}}
* {{smaller|1962}} [[Max Perutz]] / [[John Kendrew]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Dan Shechtman]] (2011) •}}
* {{smaller|1963}} [[Karl Ziegler]] / [[Giulio Natta]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Robert Lefkowitz]] / [[Brian Kobilka]] (2012) •}}
* {{smaller|1964}} [[Dorothy Hodgkin]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Martin Karplus]] / [[Michael Levitt]] / [[Arieh Warshel]] (2013) •}}
* {{smaller|1965}} [[Robert Burns Woodward|Robert Woodward]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Eric Betzig]] / [[Stefan Hell]] / [[William E. Moerner]] (2014) •}}
* {{smaller|1966}} [[Robert S. Mulliken]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Tomas Lindahl]] / [[Paul L. Modrich]] / [[Aziz Sancar]] (2015) •}}
* {{smaller|1967}} [[Manfred Eigen]] / [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish|Ronald Norrish]] / [[George Porter]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]] / [[Fraser Stoddart]] / [[Ben Feringa]] (2016) •}}
* {{smaller|1968}} [[Lars Onsager]]
+
{{nowrap|[[Jacques Dubochet]] / [[Joachim Frank]] / [[Richard Henderson (biologist)|Richard Henderson]] (2017) •}}
* {{smaller|1969}} [[Derek Barton]] / [[Odd Hassel]]
+
{{nowrap| [[Frances Arnold]] / [[Greg Winter]] / [[George Smith (chemist)|George Smith]] (2018) •}}
* {{smaller|1970}} [[Luis Federico Leloir]]
+
{{nowrap| [[John B. Goodenough]] / [[M. Stanley Whittingham]] / [[Akira Yoshino]] (2019) •}}
* {{smaller|1971}} [[Gerhard Herzberg]]
+
{{nowrap| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]] / [[Jennifer Doudna]] (2020) •}}
* {{smaller|1972}} [[Christian B. Anfinsen]] / [[Stanford Moore]] / [[William Howard Stein|William Stein]]
+
{{nowrap| [[David MacMillan]] / [[Benjamin List]] (2021) •}}
* {{smaller|1973}} [[Ernst Otto Fischer]] / [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]]
+
{{nowrap| [[Carolyn R. Bertozzi]] / [[Morten P. Meldal]] / [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] (2022) •}}
* {{smaller|1974}} [[Paul Flory]]
+
{{nowrap| [[Moungi Bawendi]] / [[Louis E. Brus]] / [[Alexey Ekimov]] (2023) }}
* {{smaller|1975}} [[John Cornforth]] / [[Vladimir Prelog]]
+
</center></div>
 +
| list6      = <div>
  
| group4 = 1976–2000
 
| list4  =
 
* {{smaller|1976}} [[William Lipscomb]]
 
* {{smaller|1977}} [[Ilya Prigogine]]
 
* {{smaller|1978}} [[Peter D. Mitchell]]
 
* {{smaller|1979}} [[Herbert C. Brown]] / [[Georg Wittig]]
 
* {{smaller|1980}} [[Paul Berg]] / [[Walter Gilbert]] / [[Frederick Sanger]]
 
* {{smaller|1981}} [[Kenichi Fukui]] / [[Roald Hoffmann]]
 
* {{smaller|1982}} [[Aaron Klug]]
 
* {{smaller|1983}} [[Henry Taube]]
 
* {{smaller|1984}} [[Robert Bruce Merrifield|Robert Merrifield]]
 
* {{smaller|1985}} [[Herbert A. Hauptman]] / [[Jerome Karle]]
 
* {{smaller|1986}} [[Dudley R. Herschbach]] / [[Yuan T. Lee]] / [[John Polanyi]]
 
* {{smaller|1987}} [[Donald J. Cram]] / [[Jean-Marie Lehn]] / [[Charles J. Pedersen]]
 
* {{smaller|1988}} [[Johann Deisenhofer]] / [[Robert Huber]] / [[Hartmut Michel]]
 
* {{smaller|1989}} [[Sidney Altman]] / [[Thomas Cech]]
 
* {{smaller|1990}} [[Elias James Corey|Elias Corey]]
 
* {{smaller|1991}} [[Richard R. Ernst]]
 
* {{smaller|1992}} [[Rudolph A. Marcus]]
 
* {{smaller|1993}} [[Kary Mullis]] / [[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]]
 
* {{smaller|1994}} [[George Andrew Olah|George Olah]]
 
* {{smaller|1995}} [[Paul J. Crutzen]] / [[Mario J. Molina]] / [[F. Sherwood Rowland]]
 
* {{smaller|1996}} [[Robert Curl]] / [[Harry Kroto|Harold Kroto]] / [[Richard Smalley]]
 
* {{smaller|1997}} [[Paul D. Boyer]] / [[John E. Walker]] / [[Jens Christian Skou]]
 
* {{smaller|1998}} [[Walter Kohn]] / [[John Pople]]
 
* {{smaller|1999}} [[Ahmed Zewail]]
 
* {{smaller|2000}} [[Alan J. Heeger]] / [[Alan MacDiarmid]] / [[Hideki Shirakawa]]
 
  
| group5 = 2001–present
 
| list5  =
 
* {{smaller|2001}} [[William Standish Knowles|William Knowles]] / [[Ryōji Noyori|Ryoji Noyori]] / [[Karl Barry Sharpless|K. Barry Sharpless]]
 
* {{smaller|2002}} [[John Fenn (chemist)|John B. Fenn]] / [[Koichi Tanaka]] / [[Kurt Wüthrich]]
 
* {{smaller|2003}} [[Peter Agre]] / [[Roderick MacKinnon]]
 
* {{smaller|2004}} [[Aaron Ciechanover]] / [[Avram Hershko]] / [[Irwin Rose]]
 
* {{smaller|2005}} [[Robert H. Grubbs]] / [[Richard R. Schrock]] / [[Yves Chauvin]]
 
* {{smaller|2006}} [[Roger D. Kornberg]]
 
* {{smaller|2007}} [[Gerhard Ertl]]
 
* {{smaller|2008}} [[Osamu Shimomura]] / [[Martin Chalfie]] / [[Roger Y. Tsien]]
 
* {{smaller|2009}} [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] / [[Thomas A. Steitz]] / [[Ada Yonath|Ada E. Yonath]]
 
* {{smaller|2010}} [[Richard F. Heck]] / [[Akira Suzuki (chemist)|Akira Suzuki]] / [[Ei-ichi Negishi]]
 
* {{smaller|2011}} [[Dan Shechtman]]
 
* {{smaller|2012}} [[Robert Lefkowitz]] / [[Brian Kobilka]]
 
* {{smaller|2013}} [[Martin Karplus]] / [[Michael Levitt]] / [[Arieh Warshel]]
 
* {{smaller|2014}} [[Eric Betzig]] / [[Stefan Hell]] / [[William E. Moerner]]
 
* {{smaller|2015}} [[Tomas Lindahl]] / [[Paul L. Modrich]] / [[Aziz Sancar]]
 
* {{smaller|2016}} [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]] / [[Fraser Stoddart]] / [[Ben Feringa]]
 
* {{smaller|2017}} [[Jacques Dubochet]] / [[Joachim Frank]] / [[Richard Henderson (biologist)|Richard Henderson]]
 
* {{smaller|2018}} [[Frances Arnold]] / [[Greg Winter]] / [[George Smith (chemist)|George Smith]]
 
}}
 
 
----
 
----
  
Line 147: Line 149:
 
[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 1976-2000|(1976-2000)]] {{!}}  
 
[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 1976-2000|(1976-2000)]] {{!}}  
 
[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 2001-2025|(2001–2025)]]
 
[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 2001-2025|(2001–2025)]]
 +
</div>}}
 
<noinclude>
 
<noinclude>
 
 
[[Category:Awards navigational boxes]]
 
[[Category:Awards navigational boxes]]
 
{{Credit|Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry|862414061}}
 
{{Credit|Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry|862414061}}
 
</noinclude>
 
</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 21:19, 9 October 2023

Credits

New World Encyclopedia writers and editors copied and adjusted this Wikipedia template in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:

The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:

Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.