|
|
| Line 132: |
Line 132: |
| | {{nowrap|[[Jacques Dubochet]] / [[Joachim Frank]] / [[Richard Henderson (biologist)|Richard Henderson]] (2017) •}} | | {{nowrap|[[Jacques Dubochet]] / [[Joachim Frank]] / [[Richard Henderson (biologist)|Richard Henderson]] (2017) •}} |
| | {{nowrap| [[Frances Arnold]] / [[Greg Winter]] / [[George Smith (chemist)|George Smith]] (2018) •}} | | {{nowrap| [[Frances Arnold]] / [[Greg Winter]] / [[George Smith (chemist)|George Smith]] (2018) •}} |
| − | {{nowrap| [[John B. Goodenough]] / [[M. Stanley Whittingham]] / [[Akira Yoshino]] (2019) | + | {{nowrap| [[John B. Goodenough]] / [[M. Stanley Whittingham]] / [[Akira Yoshino]] (2019) •}} |
| − | {{nowrap| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]] / [[Jennifer Doudna]] (2020) •}} | + | {{nowrap| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]] / [[Jennifer Doudna]] (2020) }} |
| | }} | | }} |
| | </center></div> | | </center></div> |
| Nobel Prize in Chemistry |
|---|
| | 1901-1925 |
Jacobus van 't Hoff (1901) •
Emil Fischer (1902) •
Svante Arrhenius (1903) •
William Ramsay (1904) •
Adolf von Baeyer (1905) •
Henri Moissan (1906) •
Eduard Buchner (1907) •
Ernest Rutherford (1908) •
Wilhelm Ostwald (1909) •
Otto Wallach (1910) •
Marie Curie (1911) •
Victor Grignard / Paul Sabatier (1912) •
Alfred Werner (1913) •
Theodore Richards (1914) •
Richard Willstätter (1915) •
Fritz Haber (1918) •
Walther Nernst (1920) •
Frederick Soddy (1921) •
Francis Aston (1922) •
Fritz Pregl (1923) •
Richard Zsigmondy (1925)
| | | 1926-1950 |
Theodor Svedberg (1926) •
Heinrich Wieland (1927) •
Adolf Windaus (1928) •
Arthur Harden / Hans von Euler-Chelpin (1929) •
Hans Fischer (1930) •
Carl Bosch / Friedrich Bergius (1931) •
Irving Langmuir (1932) •
Harold Urey (1934) •
Frédéric Joliot-Curie / Irène Joliot-Curie (1935) •
Peter Debye (1936) •
Norman Haworth / Paul Karrer (1937) •
Richard Kuhn (1938) •
Adolf Butenandt / Leopold Ružička (1939) •
George de Hevesy (1943) •
Otto Hahn (1944) •
Artturi Virtanen (1945) •
James B. Sumner / John Northrop / Wendell Meredith Stanley (1946) •
Robert Robinson (1947) •
Arne Tiselius (1948) •
William Giauque (1949) •
Otto Diels / Kurt Alder (1950)
| | | 1951-1975 |
Edwin McMillan / Glenn T. Seaborg (1951) •
Archer Martin / Richard Synge (1952) •
Hermann Staudinger (1953) •
Linus Pauling (1954) •
Vincent du Vigneaud (1955) •
Cyril Hinshelwood / Nikolay Semyonov (1956) •
Alexander Todd (1957) •
Frederick Sanger (1958) •
Jaroslav Heyrovský (1959) •
Willard Libby (1960) •
Melvin Calvin (1961) •
Max Perutz / John Kendrew (1962) •
Karl Ziegler / Giulio Natta (1963) •
Dorothy Hodgkin (1964) •
Robert Woodward (1965) •
Robert S. Mulliken (1966) •
Manfred Eigen / Ronald Norrish / George Porter (1967) •
Lars Onsager (1968) •
Derek Barton / Odd Hassel (1969) •
Luis Federico Leloir (1970) •
Gerhard Herzberg (1971) •
Christian B. Anfinsen / Stanford Moore / William Stein (1972) •
Ernst Otto Fischer / Geoffrey Wilkinson (1973) •
Paul Flory (1974) •
John Cornforth / Vladimir Prelog (1975)
| | | 1976-2000 |
William Lipscomb (1976) •
Ilya Prigogine (1977) •
Peter D. Mitchell (1978) •
Herbert C. Brown / Georg Wittig (1979) •
Paul Berg / Walter Gilbert / Frederick Sanger (1980) •
Kenichi Fukui / Roald Hoffmann (1981) •
Aaron Klug (1982) •
Henry Taube (1983) •
Robert Merrifield (1984) •
Herbert A. Hauptman / Jerome Karle (1985) •
Dudley R. Herschbach / Yuan T. Lee / John Polanyi (1986) •
Donald J. Cram / Jean-Marie Lehn / Charles J. Pedersen (1987) •
Johann Deisenhofer / Robert Huber / Hartmut Michel (1988) •
Sidney Altman / Thomas Cech (1989) •
Elias Corey (1990) •
Richard R. Ernst (1991) •
Rudolph A. Marcus (1992) •
Kary Mullis / Michael Smith (1993) •
George Olah (1994) •
Paul J. Crutzen / Mario J. Molina / F. Sherwood Rowland (1995) •
Robert Curl / Harold Kroto / Richard Smalley (1996) •
Paul D. Boyer / John E. Walker / Jens Christian Skou (1997) •
Walter Kohn / John Pople (1998) •
Ahmed Zewail (1999) •
Alan J. Heeger / Alan MacDiarmid / Hideki Shirakawa (2000)
| | | 2001-2025 |
William Knowles / Ryoji Noyori / K. Barry Sharpless (2001) •
John B. Fenn / Koichi Tanaka / Kurt Wüthrich (2002) •
Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon (2003) •
Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose (2004) •
Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin (2005) •
Roger D. Kornberg (2006)
Gerhard Ertl (2007) •
Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien (2008) •
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath (2009) •
Richard F. Heck / Akira Suzuki / Ei-ichi Negishi (2010) •
Dan Shechtman (2011) •
Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka (2012) •
Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel (2013) •
Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner (2014) •
Tomas Lindahl / Paul L. Modrich / Aziz Sancar (2015) •
Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa (2016) •
Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson (2017) •
Frances Arnold / Greg Winter / George Smith (2018) •
John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham / Akira Yoshino (2019) •
Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna (2020) |
|
| list6 =
}}
Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors copied and adjusted this Wikipedia template in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:
Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.
