Difference between revisions of "Definition: Secular" - New World Encyclopedia

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==English==
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==Etymology==
 
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From [[Middle English]] ''seculer'', from [[Old French]] ''seculer'', from [[Latin]] ''saeculāris'' (“of the age”), from ''saeculum''.
===Pronunciation===
 
* {{IPA|/sɛk.jə.lə(ɹ)/|/sɛk.jʊu.lɑː(ɹ)/}} {{UK}}
 
 
 
===Etymology===
 
{{Template:Definition:etyl|la}} ''[[saecularis]]'', of the age, from ''[[saeculum]]''
 
 
 
===Adjective===
 
  
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==Adjective==
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'''secular''' (comparative '''more secular''', superlative '''most secular''')
  
 
# Not specifically [[religious]].
 
# Not specifically [[religious]].
# Not bound by the vows of a [[monastic]] [[order]].
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# ([[Christianity]]) Not bound by the vows of a [[monastic]] [[order]].
 
#: '''''secular''' clergy in Catholicism''
 
#: '''''secular''' clergy in Catholicism''
 
# [[temporal|Temporal]]; something that is [[worldly]] or otherwise not based on something [[timeless]].
 
# [[temporal|Temporal]]; something that is [[worldly]] or otherwise not based on something [[timeless]].
# Happening from age to age.
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# Happening once in an age or century.  
 
#: ''the '''secular''' games of ancient Rome''
 
#: ''the '''secular''' games of ancient Rome''
# [[long-term|Long-term]].
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# Continuing over a long period of time, [[long-term]].
 
#: ''The long-term growth in population and income accounts for most '''secular''' trends in economic phenomena.''
 
#: ''The long-term growth in population and income accounts for most '''secular''' trends in economic phenomena.''
#: {{Template:Definition:finance}} ''on a '''secular''' basis = over the long term''
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# Happening once in an age or century.  
# {{Template:Definition:astrophysics}} Of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion.
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#: ''The '''secular''' games of ancient Rome were held to mark the end of a saeculum and the beginning of the next.''
# {{Template:Definition:context|atomic physics}} Unperturbed over time.
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#: ([[finance]]) ''on a '''secular''' basis = over the long term''
#* '''2000''', S. A. Dikanov, ''Two-dimensional ESEEM Spectroscopy'', in ''New Advances in Analytical Chemistry'' (Atta-ur-Rahman, ed.), page 539
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# ([[astrophysics]]) Of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion.
#*: ''The '''secular''' A and nonsecular B parts of hyperfine interaction for any particular frequencies ν<sub>α</sub> and ν<sub>β</sub> are derived from eqn.(21) by ...''
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# ([[atomic physics]]) Unperturbed over time.
 
 
====Synonyms====
 
* [[worldly]] (1)
 
 
 
====Antonyms====
 
* [[nonsecular]]
 
* [[religious]] (1)
 
* [[sacred]] (1) (used especially of [[music]])
 
* [[monastic]] (2)
 
* [[regular]] (2) (as '''''regular''' clergy'' in Catholicism)
 
* [[eternal]] (3)
 
* [[everlasting]] (3)
 
* [[frequent]] (4)
 
* [[unpredictable]] (4)
 
* [[non-recurring]] (4)
 
* [[short-term]] (5) (finance)
 
* [[cyclical]] (5) (finance)
 
  
===References===
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===Derived terms===
* [http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~hallgren/wget.cgi?secular Webster's English Dictionary]
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* [[secularism]]
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* [[secularist]]
  
 
{{Wictionary_credits|secular|5245913}}
 
{{Wictionary_credits|secular|5245913}}

Latest revision as of 23:27, 31 August 2023

Etymology

From Middle English seculer, from Old French seculer, from Latin saeculāris (“of the age”), from saeculum.

Adjective

secular (comparative more secular, superlative most secular)

  1. Not specifically religious.
  2. (Christianity) Not bound by the vows of a monastic order.
    secular clergy in Catholicism
  3. Temporal; something that is worldly or otherwise not based on something timeless.
  4. Happening once in an age or century.
    the secular games of ancient Rome
  5. Continuing over a long period of time, long-term.
    The long-term growth in population and income accounts for most secular trends in economic phenomena.
  6. Happening once in an age or century.
    The secular games of ancient Rome were held to mark the end of a saeculum and the beginning of the next.
    (finance) on a secular basis = over the long term
  7. (astrophysics) Of or pertaining to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion.
  8. (atomic physics) Unperturbed over time.

Derived terms

Credits

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