Difference between revisions of "Bison" - New World Encyclopedia
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| − | | color = pink | + | {{Taxobox_begin | color = pink | name = ''Bison''}} |
| − | | name = ''Bison'' | + | {{Taxobox_image | image = [[Image:Зубр.jpg|250px|Wisent]] | caption = [[Wisent|European Bison]]}} |
| − | | image = Зубр.jpg | + | {{Taxobox_begin_placement | color = pink}} |
| − | | | + | {{Taxobox_regnum_entry | taxon = [[Animal]]ia}} |
| − | | | + | {{Taxobox_phylum_entry | taxon = [[Chordate|Chordata]]}} |
| − | | | + | {{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = [[Mammal]]ia}} |
| − | | | + | {{Taxobox_ordo_entry | taxon = [[Artiodactyla]]}} |
| − | | | + | {{Taxobox_familia_entry | taxon = [[Bovidae]]}} |
| − | | | + | {{Taxobox_subfamilia_entry | taxon = [[Bovinae]]}} |
| − | | | + | {{Taxobox_genus_entry | taxon = '''''Bison'''''}}<br/>{{Taxobox authority | author = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | date = 1758}} |
| − | | | + | {{Taxobox_end_placement}} |
| − | | | + | {{Taxobox_section_subdivision | color = pink | plural_taxon = [[Species]]}} |
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''[[Bison antiquus|B. antiquus]]''<br> | ''[[Bison antiquus|B. antiquus]]''<br> | ||
''[[American Bison|B. bison]]''<br> | ''[[American Bison|B. bison]]''<br> | ||
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''[[Bison occidentalis|B. occidentalis]]''<br> | ''[[Bison occidentalis|B. occidentalis]]''<br> | ||
''[[Steppe Wisent|B. priscus]]''<br> | ''[[Steppe Wisent|B. priscus]]''<br> | ||
| − | }} | + | {{Taxobox_end}} |
'''Bison''' is a taxonomic genus containing six species of large [[even-toed ungulate]]s within the subfamily [[Bovinae]]. Only two species still exist—the [[American Bison|American]] and [[Wisent|European]] bisons. | '''Bison''' is a taxonomic genus containing six species of large [[even-toed ungulate]]s within the subfamily [[Bovinae]]. Only two species still exist—the [[American Bison|American]] and [[Wisent|European]] bisons. | ||
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{{credit|61517181}} | {{credit|61517181}} | ||
[[Category:Life sciences]] | [[Category:Life sciences]] | ||
Revision as of 10:34, 1 July 2006
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B. antiquus |
Bison is a taxonomic genus containing six species of large even-toed ungulates within the subfamily Bovinae. Only two species still exist—the American and European bisons.
The bison is commonly referred to as the "buffalo"; which is technically incorrect since true buffalo are native only to Asia (see Water Buffalo) and Africa (see African Buffalo).
Species
- Long-horned Bison - Bison latifrons - These animals were once thought to be extinct, but were recently spotted roaming near Lake Tahoe in the Sierra Nevada Mountain range.
- Ancient Bison - Bison antiquus - extinct
- Asian Bison - Bison occidentalis - extinct
- Steppe Bison or Steppe Wisent - Bison priscus - extinct
- American Bison - Bison bison
- Plains (Prairie) Bison - Bison bison bison
- Wood Bison - Bison bison athabascae
- European Bison or Wisent - Bison bonasus
- Lowland Bison - Bison bonasus bonasus
- Caucasus Bison - Bison bonasus caucasicus - extinct
- Hungarian (Carpathian) Bison - Bison bonasus hungarorum - extinct
See also
- Bovid hybrids
Credits
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