Outcault, Richard Felton
John Parker (talk | contribs) m |
John Parker (talk | contribs) m (Work) |
||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
{{epname|Outcault, Richard Felton}} | {{epname|Outcault, Richard Felton}} | ||
| − | '''Richard Felton Outcault''' (January 14, 1863-September 25, 1928) was an American [[comic strip]] scriptwriter, sketcher and painter. Popularly known as R.F. Outcault, he is considered the inventor of the modern comic strip and credited for making comic strips part of American society. | + | '''Richard Felton Outcault''' (January 14, 1863-September 25, 1928) was an American [[comic strip]] scriptwriter, sketcher and painter. Popularly known as R.F. Outcault, he is considered the inventor of the modern comic strip and credited for making comic strips part of American society. His comic genius was demonstrated through 2 popular cartoons, The Yellow Kid and Buster Brown. |
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
[[Image:Richard Felton Outcault.jpg|thumb| Richard Felton Outcault]] | [[Image:Richard Felton Outcault.jpg|thumb| Richard Felton Outcault]] | ||
==Life== | ==Life== | ||
| − | '''Richard Felton Outcault''' was born on January 14, 1863 in [[Lancaster, Ohio]], the sons of Jesse and Catherine Outcault. He demonstrated artistic talent at a young age, and | + | '''Richard Felton Outcault''' was born on January 14, 1863 in [[Lancaster, Ohio]], the sons of Jesse and Catherine Outcault. He demonstrated artistic talent at a young age, and in 1878when he was only fifteen years old, he began studying art at the School of Design at McMicken University in [[Cincinnati, Ohio]]. |
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
==Work== | ==Work== | ||
| − | Outcault began his career as [[Thomas Edison | + | Outcault began his career in 1881 as a painter for the Hall Safe and Lock Company. In 1888, [[Thomas Edison]] hired Outcault to produce sophisticated tehnical illustrations for the Edison Laboratories this electric light display fof the Exposition of the Ohio Valley and Middle Atlantic States in [[Cincinnati, Ohio]]. Edison was so impressed with the quality of Outcault's work, that Edison hired him to work in his [[West Orange, New Jersey]] |
| + | facilities. | ||
| + | |||
| + | as humoristic sketcher for the magazines ''Judge'' and ''Life'', but soon joined [[Joseph Pulitzer|Joseph Pulitzer's]] ''[[New York World]]''. Pulitzer used Outcault's comics in an experimental color supplement, using a single-panel color cartoon on the front page called ''Hogan's Alley,'' depicting an event in a fictional slum. A character in the panel, The Yellow Kid, gave rise to the phrase "[[yellow journalism]]." ''Hogan's Alley'' debuted May 5, 1895. The color yellow was picked because it was difficult to print at the time. | ||
| Line 28: | Line 31: | ||
In the ''Journal,'' Outcault began experimenting with using multiple panels and speech balloons. Although he was not the first to use either technique, his use of them created the standard by which comics were measured. | In the ''Journal,'' Outcault began experimenting with using multiple panels and speech balloons. Although he was not the first to use either technique, his use of them created the standard by which comics were measured. | ||
| − | |||
==Publications== | ==Publications== | ||
Revision as of 21:38, 8 December 2007
Richard Felton Outcault (January 14, 1863-September 25, 1928) was an American comic strip scriptwriter, sketcher and painter. Popularly known as R.F. Outcault, he is considered the inventor of the modern comic strip and credited for making comic strips part of American society. His comic genius was demonstrated through 2 popular cartoons, The Yellow Kid and Buster Brown.
Life
Richard Felton Outcault was born on January 14, 1863 in Lancaster, Ohio, the sons of Jesse and Catherine Outcault. He demonstrated artistic talent at a young age, and in 1878when he was only fifteen years old, he began studying art at the School of Design at McMicken University in Cincinnati, Ohio.
He died on September 25th, 1928 in Flushing, New York.
Work
Outcault began his career in 1881 as a painter for the Hall Safe and Lock Company. In 1888, Thomas Edison hired Outcault to produce sophisticated tehnical illustrations for the Edison Laboratories this electric light display fof the Exposition of the Ohio Valley and Middle Atlantic States in Cincinnati, Ohio. Edison was so impressed with the quality of Outcault's work, that Edison hired him to work in his West Orange, New Jersey facilities.
as humoristic sketcher for the magazines Judge and Life, but soon joined Joseph Pulitzer's New York World. Pulitzer used Outcault's comics in an experimental color supplement, using a single-panel color cartoon on the front page called Hogan's Alley, depicting an event in a fictional slum. A character in the panel, The Yellow Kid, gave rise to the phrase "yellow journalism." Hogan's Alley debuted May 5, 1895. The color yellow was picked because it was difficult to print at the time.
In October 1896, Outcault defected to William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal. The result of a lawsuit awarded the title "Hogan's Alley" to the World and "The Yellow Kid" to the Journal.
In 1902, Outcault introduced Buster Brown, a mischievous boy dressed in Little Lord Fauntleroy style, and his dog Tige. The strip and characters were very popular and Outcault eventually licensed the name for a number of consumer products, most notably Buster Brown shoes.
In the Journal, Outcault began experimenting with using multiple panels and speech balloons. Although he was not the first to use either technique, his use of them created the standard by which comics were measured.
Publications
- Outcault, Richard Felton.1995.R.F. Outcault's the Yellow Kid: A Centennial Celebration of the Kid Who Started the Comics. Kitchen Sink Press. ISBN 0878163794 ISBN 978-0878163793
- Outcault, Richard Felton.1977.Buster Brown: An Original Compilation, First Collection in Full Continuity of a Complete Year from the Sunday Strip.Hyperion Pr. ISBN 088355660X ISBN 978-0883556603.
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
- Campbell, W. Joseph. 2003. Yellow Journalism: Puncturing the Myths, Defining the Legacies. Praeger Paperback. ISBN 0275981134
- Who2 biography of R.F. Outcault [1]
External links
Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:
Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.
