Difference between revisions of "Philip V" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox_Monarch|name=Philip V the Tall
 
{{Infobox_Monarch|name=Philip V the Tall
 
|title=King of France and Navarre, Count of Champagne and Burgundy <small>[[Style of the French Sovereign#List of changes to the royal style|(more...)]]</small>
 
|title=King of France and Navarre, Count of Champagne and Burgundy <small>[[Style of the French Sovereign#List of changes to the royal style|(more...)]]</small>
 
|image=[[Image:Philippe V le Long.jpg|200px]]
 
|image=[[Image:Philippe V le Long.jpg|200px]]
 
|caption=
 
|caption=
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|reign=[[1316]] &ndash; [[1322]]
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|reign=1316 &ndash; 1322
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|coronation=[[9 January]] [[1317]], [[Reims]]
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|coronation=9 January 1317, [[Reims]]
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|othertitles=[[Count of Poitou]] ([[1311]] &ndash; [[1316]]) <br /> ''Jure uxoris'' [[List of counts of Burgundy|Count Palatine of Burgundy]] ([[1315]] &ndash; [[1322]]) <br /> [[King of Navarre]] ([[1316]]-[[1322]]) <br /> [[Count of Champagne]] ([[1316]]-[[1322]])
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|othertitles=[[Count of Poitou]] (1311 &ndash; 1316) <br /> ''Jure uxoris'' [[List of counts of Burgundy|Count Palatine of Burgundy]] (1315 &ndash; 1322) <br /> [[King of Navarre]] (1316-1322) <br /> [[Count of Champagne]] (1316-1322)
 
|full name=
 
|full name=
 
|predecessor=[[John I of France|John I]]
 
|predecessor=[[John I of France|John I]]
 
|successor=[[Charles IV of France|Charles IV]]
 
|successor=[[Charles IV of France|Charles IV]]
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|consort=[[Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy]] ([[1291]]-[[1330]])
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|consort=[[Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy]] (1291-1330)
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|issue=[[Jeanne III, Countess of Burgundy]] ([[1308]]-[[1349]]) <br /> [[Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy]] ([[1310]]-[[1382]])
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|issue=[[Jeanne III, Countess of Burgundy]] (1308-1349) <br /> [[Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy]] (1310-1382)
 
|royal house=[[House of Capet]]
 
|royal house=[[House of Capet]]
 
|royal anthem =
 
|royal anthem =
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|father=[[Philip IV of France|Philip IV]] ([[1268]]-[[1314]])
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|father=[[Philip IV of France|Philip IV]] (1268-1314)
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|mother=[[Joan I of Navarre]] ([[1271]]-[[1305]])
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|mother=[[Joan I of Navarre]] (1271-1305)
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|date of birth=[[17 November]] [[1293]]
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|date of birth=17 November 1293
 
|place of birth=[[Lyon]], [[France]]
 
|place of birth=[[Lyon]], [[France]]
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|date of death=[[5 June]], [[1316]]
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|date of death=5 June, 1316
 
|place of death=[[Longchamp]], [[France]]
 
|place of death=[[Longchamp]], [[France]]
 
|place of burial=[[Saint Denis Basilica]]
 
|place of burial=[[Saint Denis Basilica]]
 
|}}
 
|}}
 
{{Direct Capetians|philip5}}
 
{{Direct Capetians|philip5}}
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'''Philip V''' ([[17 November]] [[1293]] &ndash; [[3 January]] [[1322]]), called '''the Tall''' ([[French language|French]]: ''le Long''), was [[List of French monarchs|King of France]] and [[List of Navarrese monarchs|Navarre]] (as '''Philip II''') and [[Count of Champagne]] from [[1316]] to his death, and the second to last of the [[House of Capet]].  
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'''Philip V''' (17 November 1293 &ndash; 3 January 1322), called '''the Tall''' ([[French language|French]]: ''le Long''), was [[List of French monarchs|King of France]] and [[List of Navarrese monarchs|Navarre]] (as '''Philip II''') and [[Count of Champagne]] from 1316 to his death, and the second to last of the [[House of Capet]].  
  
 
He was born in [[Lyon]], the second son of King [[Philip IV of France|Philip IV]] and [[Jeanne of Navarre]].  Philip V became [[regent]] for his infant nephew King [[John I of France|John I]], and when John lived only a few days, he proclaimed himself king. There was much speculation that Philip was responsible for the infant king's demise.
 
He was born in [[Lyon]], the second son of King [[Philip IV of France|Philip IV]] and [[Jeanne of Navarre]].  Philip V became [[regent]] for his infant nephew King [[John I of France|John I]], and when John lived only a few days, he proclaimed himself king. There was much speculation that Philip was responsible for the infant king's demise.
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Before his accession to the throne, he held the title of [[Count of Poitou]].  
 
Before his accession to the throne, he held the title of [[Count of Poitou]].  
  
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In [[1307]] he was married to [[Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy]] (daughter and heiress of [[Otto IV, Count of Burgundy|Otto IV]], [[count of Burgundy]]) and they had three daughters:
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In 1307 he was married to [[Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy]] (daughter and heiress of [[Otto IV, Count of Burgundy|Otto IV]], [[count of Burgundy]]) and they had three daughters:
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#[[Joan III, Countess of Burgundy|Jeanne]] [[1308]] - [[1349]]), [[Counts of Burgundy|Countess of Burgundy]] in her own right and consort of [[Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy]]. The County and Duchy of Burgundy were united due to their marriage.
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#[[Joan III, Countess of Burgundy|Jeanne]] 1308 - 1349), [[Counts of Burgundy|Countess of Burgundy]] in her own right and consort of [[Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy]]. The County and Duchy of Burgundy were united due to their marriage.
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#[[Margaret I, Countess of Artois|Marguerite]] ([[1310]] - [[May 9]], [[1382]]). Consort of [[Louis I of Flanders]].
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#[[Margaret I, Countess of Artois|Marguerite]] (1310 - May 9, 1382). Consort of [[Louis I of Flanders]].
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#Isabelle (c. [[1311]] - April, [[1345]]). Consort to [[Guigues VIII de La Tour du Pin, Dauphin du Viennois]].
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#Isabelle (c. 1311 - April, 1345). Consort to [[Guigues VIII de La Tour du Pin, Dauphin du Viennois]].
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They also had a son whose name was either Philip or Louis and who died in [[1317]].
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They also had a son whose name was either Philip or Louis and who died in 1317.
  
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In [[1320]], Philip managed to expand his territory through war at the expense of [[Flanders]].  
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In 1320, Philip managed to expand his territory through war at the expense of [[Flanders]].  
  
 
On domestic matters, Philip attempted to institute government reforms and worked to standardize weights and measures. He followed in the steps of his father, [[Philip IV of France|Philip IV]], and revoked many of the decisions of his predecessor and older brother, [[Louis X of France|Louis X]], who had been widely influenced by his uncle, [[Charles of Valois]], and had left the kingdom in a poor state. Philip also restored the goods and dignity of many of his father's closest dignitaries and collaborators (including [[Enguerrand de Marigny]]), who had been banished under Louis X.
 
On domestic matters, Philip attempted to institute government reforms and worked to standardize weights and measures. He followed in the steps of his father, [[Philip IV of France|Philip IV]], and revoked many of the decisions of his predecessor and older brother, [[Louis X of France|Louis X]], who had been widely influenced by his uncle, [[Charles of Valois]], and had left the kingdom in a poor state. Philip also restored the goods and dignity of many of his father's closest dignitaries and collaborators (including [[Enguerrand de Marigny]]), who had been banished under Louis X.
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|-
 
|-
 
{{s-bef|before=Vacant<br/> ([[Alphonse of Toulouse]])}}
 
{{s-bef|before=Vacant<br/> ([[Alphonse of Toulouse]])}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Count of Poitou]]|years=[[1311]]&ndash;[[20 November]], [[1316]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Count of Poitou]]|years=1311&ndash;20 November, 1316}}
 
{{s-aft|after=Merged into crown<br/> (eventually [[John II of France]])}}
 
{{s-aft|after=Merged into crown<br/> (eventually [[John II of France]])}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
{{s-reg|}}
 
{{s-reg|}}
 
{{s-bef|rows=3|before=[[John I of France|John I]]}}
 
{{s-bef|rows=3|before=[[John I of France|John I]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of French monarchs|King of France]]|years=[[20 November]] [[1316]] &ndash; [[3 January]] [[1322]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of French monarchs|King of France]]|years=20 November 1316 &ndash; 3 January 1322}}
 
{{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Charles IV of France]]}}
 
{{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Charles IV of France]]}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Navarrese monarchs|King of Navarre]]<br/> (as 'Philip II')|years=[[20 November]] [[1316]] &ndash; [[3 January]] [[1322]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Navarrese monarchs|King of Navarre]]<br/> (as 'Philip II')|years=20 November 1316 &ndash; 3 January 1322}}
 
|-
 
|-
−
{{s-ttl|title=[[Count of Champagne]]<br/> (as 'Philip II')|years=[[20 November]] [[1316]] &ndash; [[3 January]] [[1322]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Count of Champagne]]<br/> (as 'Philip II')|years=20 November 1316 &ndash; 3 January 1322}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
{{s-bef|before=[[Mahaut, Countess of Artois|Mahaut of Artois]]}}
 
{{s-bef|before=[[Mahaut, Countess of Artois|Mahaut of Artois]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of counts of Burgundy|Count Palatine of Burgundy]] by marriage<br/><small>with [[Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy|Jeanne II of Burgundy]]<br/> </small> as 'Philip II'|years=[[1315]]&ndash;[[3 January]] [[1322]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of counts of Burgundy|Count Palatine of Burgundy]] by marriage<br/><small>with [[Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy|Jeanne II of Burgundy]]<br/> </small> as 'Philip II'|years=1315&ndash;3 January 1322}}
 
{{s-aft|after=[[Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy]]}}
 
{{s-aft|after=[[Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy]]}}
 
{{end box}}
 
{{end box}}
  
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{{Kings of france}}
 
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[[Category:1293 births]]
 
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[[Category:1322 deaths]]
 
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[[Category:People from Lyon]]
 
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[[Category:Regents of France|France, Philip V of]]
 
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[[Category:French monarchs]]
 
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[[Category:Navarrese monarchs]]
 
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[[Category:House of Capet]]
 
  
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[[bs:Filip V, kralj Francuske]]
 
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[[bg:Филип V (Франция)]]
 
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[[ca:Felip V de França]]
 
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[[cs:Filip V. Francouzský]]
 
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[[de:Philipp V. (Frankreich)]]
 
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[[el:Φίλιππος Ε' της Γαλλίας]]
 
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[[es:Felipe V de Francia]]
 
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[[eu:Frantziako Filipe V.a]]
 
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[[fa:فیلیپ پنجم]]
 
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[[fr:Philippe V de France]]
 
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[[hr:Filip V., kralj Francuske]]
 
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[[it:Filippo V di Francia]]
 
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[[he:פיליפ החמישי, מלך צרפת]]
 
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[[ka:ფილიპ V (საფრანგეთი)]]
 
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[[la:Philippus V (rex Franciae)]]
 
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[[hu:V. Fülöp francia király]]
 
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[[nl:Filips V van Frankrijk]]
 
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[[ja:フィリップ5世 (フランス王)]]
 
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[[pl:Filip V Wysoki]]
 
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[[pt:Filipe V de França]]
 
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[[ru:Филипп V Длинный]]
 
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[[sr:Филип V (краљ Француске)]]
 
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[[fi:Filip V (Ranska)]]
 
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[[sv:Filip V av Frankrike]]
 
 
[[Category:History and biography]]
 
[[Category:History and biography]]
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[[Category:Biography]]
 
{{Credit|150637212}}
 
{{Credit|150637212}}

Revision as of 21:28, 13 September 2007


Philip V the Tall
King of France and Navarre, Count of Champagne and Burgundy (more...)
Philippe V le Long.jpg
Reign 1316 – 1322
Coronation 9 January 1317, Reims
Titles Count of Poitou (1311 – 1316)
Jure uxoris Count Palatine of Burgundy (1315 – 1322)
King of Navarre (1316-1322)
Count of Champagne (1316-1322)
Born 17 November 1293
Lyon, France
Died 5 June, 1316
Longchamp, France
Buried Saint Denis Basilica
Predecessor John I
Successor Charles IV
Consort Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy (1291-1330)
Issue Jeanne III, Countess of Burgundy (1308-1349)
Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy (1310-1382)
Royal House House of Capet
Father Philip IV (1268-1314)
Mother Joan I of Navarre (1271-1305)
French Monarchy
Direct Capetians
150px
Philip IV
   Louis X
   Philip V
   Isabella, Queen of England
   Charles IV
Grandchildren
    Joan II of Navarre
    John I
    Joan III, Countess and Duchess of Burgundy
    Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy
    Edward III of England
    Mary of France
    Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans
Philip V

Philip V (17 November 1293 – 3 January 1322), called the Tall (French: le Long), was King of France and Navarre (as Philip II) and Count of Champagne from 1316 to his death, and the second to last of the House of Capet.

He was born in Lyon, the second son of King Philip IV and Jeanne of Navarre. Philip V became regent for his infant nephew King John I, and when John lived only a few days, he proclaimed himself king. There was much speculation that Philip was responsible for the infant king's demise.

Before his accession to the throne, he held the title of Count of Poitou.

In 1307 he was married to Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy (daughter and heiress of Otto IV, count of Burgundy) and they had three daughters:

  1. Jeanne 1308 - 1349), Countess of Burgundy in her own right and consort of Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy. The County and Duchy of Burgundy were united due to their marriage.
  2. Marguerite (1310 - May 9, 1382). Consort of Louis I of Flanders.
  3. Isabelle (c. 1311 - April, 1345). Consort to Guigues VIII de La Tour du Pin, Dauphin du Viennois.

They also had a son whose name was either Philip or Louis and who died in 1317.

In 1320, Philip managed to expand his territory through war at the expense of Flanders.

On domestic matters, Philip attempted to institute government reforms and worked to standardize weights and measures. He followed in the steps of his father, Philip IV, and revoked many of the decisions of his predecessor and older brother, Louis X, who had been widely influenced by his uncle, Charles of Valois, and had left the kingdom in a poor state. Philip also restored the goods and dignity of many of his father's closest dignitaries and collaborators (including Enguerrand de Marigny), who had been banished under Louis X.

Philip V died at Longchamp, Paris and is interred in Saint Denis Basilica.

Without a male heir, he was succeeded by his younger brother, Charles IV.

Ancestors

Philip's ancestors in three generations
Philip V of France Father:
Philip IV of France 		Paternal Grandfather:
Philip III of France 		Paternal Great-grandfather:
Louis IX of France
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Marguerite of Provence
Paternal Grandmother:
Isabella of Aragon 		Paternal Great-grandfather:
James I of Aragon
Paternal Great-grandmother:
Violant of Hungary
Mother:
Joan I of Navarre 		Maternal Grandfather:
Henry I of Navarre 		Maternal Great-grandfather:
Theobald I of Navarre
Maternal Great-grandmother:
Margaret of Bourbon
Maternal Grandmother:
Blanche of Artois 		Maternal Great-grandfather:
Robert I of Artois
Maternal Great-grandmother:
Matilda of Brabant


House of Capet
Born: 17 November 1293; Died: 3 January 1322


Preceded by:
Vacant
(Alphonse of Toulouse) 		Count of Poitou
1311–20 November, 1316 		Succeeded by: Merged into crown
(eventually John II of France)
Regnal Titles


Preceded by:
John I 		King of France
20 November 1316 – 3 January 1322 		Succeeded by: Charles IV of France
King of Navarre
(as 'Philip II')
20 November 1316 – 3 January 1322
Count of Champagne
(as 'Philip II')
20 November 1316 – 3 January 1322
Preceded by:
Mahaut of Artois 		Count Palatine of Burgundy by marriage
with Jeanne II of Burgundy
 as 'Philip II'
1315–3 January 1322 		Succeeded by: Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy

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