Difference between revisions of "Horace Newton Allen" - New World Encyclopedia
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'''Horace Newton Allen''' (1858 - 1932) was a [[Protestant]] [[medical]] [[missionary]] and a [[diplomat]] from the [[United States]]. He was born in [[Delaware, Ohio]] in April 23, 1858. He received his B.S. at [[Ohio Wesleyan University]], in 1881 and subsequently graduated from [[medical school]] in [[Miami University]], [[Oxford]], [[Ohio]], in 1883. | '''Horace Newton Allen''' (1858 - 1932) was a [[Protestant]] [[medical]] [[missionary]] and a [[diplomat]] from the [[United States]]. He was born in [[Delaware, Ohio]] in April 23, 1858. He received his B.S. at [[Ohio Wesleyan University]], in 1881 and subsequently graduated from [[medical school]] in [[Miami University]], [[Oxford]], [[Ohio]], in 1883. | ||
| − | + | ==Mission to Korea== | |
| + | The earliest recorded protestant missionary in [[Korea]], Horace Newton Allen was appointed on a mission to [[Korea]] by the [[Board of Foreign Missions]] of the [[Presbyterian Church]], and arrived in the country on November 26, 1884. In the previous few decades dozens of French catholic missionaries and thousands of converts had been massacred by regent Daewongun and King Gojong. Just two years before his arrival, the United States and Korea had signed the Jemulpo treaty, one stipulation of which was that Korea would not interfere with the work of Christian missionaries from the US. Still, there was a risk to overt missionary work, as the treaty had not yet been tested in action. To be on the safe side, Allen emphasized providing medical care over proselytizing, and as time went by, also found himself working with and eventually joining the US diplomatic corps in Korea. | ||
| − | His connections in Korea enabled him to act in the role of a diplomat. In 1887 he accompanied the first Korean [[legation]] to [[Washington]]. In 1890, became secretary to the American legation in [[Seoul]]. By 1897 he was US [[minister]] and [[consul general]]. He was outspoken against US noninterventionism during the [[Russo-Japanese War]], but this was not well-received by the [[US government]] whose policy was in accord with the [[Taft-Katsura Agreement]]. He was recalled in 1905 and practiced medicine in [[Toledo]], [[Ohio]] and died there on December 11, 1932. | + | ==Early medical work== |
| + | Soon after his arrival with his family , he was involved in the aftermath of [[Gapsinjeongbyeon]], during which a royal relative [[Min Young Ik]] was stabbed and injured. The German diplomat [[Paul Georg von Möllendorff]] was present at the massacre and quickly requested Allen's medical care. Under his modern medical treatment unknown to Korea at the time, Min Young Ik recovered in three months. Consequently, this initiated for Allen a close connection with [[Gojong]], and demonstrated the benefit of [[western medicine]] to the Korean public. With this auspicious turn of events Allen was able to establish [[Gwanghyewon]](廣惠院, House of Extended Grace) under royal finance and support in [[Seoul]]. Gwanghyewon was the first modern medical facility in Korea. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Diplomatic work== | ||
| + | His connections in Korea enabled him to act in the role of a diplomat. In 1887 he accompanied the first Korean [[legation]] to [[Washington]]. In 1890, became secretary to the American legation in [[Seoul]]. By 1897 he was US [[minister]] and [[consul general]]. He was outspoken against US noninterventionism during the [[Russo-Japanese War]], but this was not well-received by the [[US government]] whose policy was in accord with the [[Taft-Katsura Agreement]]. He was recalled in 1905 to the United States by the mission board, and practiced medicine in [[Toledo]], [[Ohio]] and died there on December 11, 1932. | ||
His writings introduced Korean literature to the English-speaking world. | His writings introduced Korean literature to the English-speaking world. | ||
Revision as of 15:43, 25 July 2007
Horace Newton Allen (1858 - 1932) was a Protestant medical missionary and a diplomat from the United States. He was born in Delaware, Ohio in April 23, 1858. He received his B.S. at Ohio Wesleyan University, in 1881 and subsequently graduated from medical school in Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, in 1883.
Mission to Korea
The earliest recorded protestant missionary in Korea, Horace Newton Allen was appointed on a mission to Korea by the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church, and arrived in the country on November 26, 1884. In the previous few decades dozens of French catholic missionaries and thousands of converts had been massacred by regent Daewongun and King Gojong. Just two years before his arrival, the United States and Korea had signed the Jemulpo treaty, one stipulation of which was that Korea would not interfere with the work of Christian missionaries from the US. Still, there was a risk to overt missionary work, as the treaty had not yet been tested in action. To be on the safe side, Allen emphasized providing medical care over proselytizing, and as time went by, also found himself working with and eventually joining the US diplomatic corps in Korea.
Early medical work
Soon after his arrival with his family , he was involved in the aftermath of Gapsinjeongbyeon, during which a royal relative Min Young Ik was stabbed and injured. The German diplomat Paul Georg von Möllendorff was present at the massacre and quickly requested Allen's medical care. Under his modern medical treatment unknown to Korea at the time, Min Young Ik recovered in three months. Consequently, this initiated for Allen a close connection with Gojong, and demonstrated the benefit of western medicine to the Korean public. With this auspicious turn of events Allen was able to establish Gwanghyewon(廣惠院, House of Extended Grace) under royal finance and support in Seoul. Gwanghyewon was the first modern medical facility in Korea.
Diplomatic work
His connections in Korea enabled him to act in the role of a diplomat. In 1887 he accompanied the first Korean legation to Washington. In 1890, became secretary to the American legation in Seoul. By 1897 he was US minister and consul general. He was outspoken against US noninterventionism during the Russo-Japanese War, but this was not well-received by the US government whose policy was in accord with the Taft-Katsura Agreement. He was recalled in 1905 to the United States by the mission board, and practiced medicine in Toledo, Ohio and died there on December 11, 1932.
His writings introduced Korean literature to the English-speaking world.
His publications include:
Korean Tales, (1889)
A Chronological Index of the Foreign Relations of Korea from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Twentieth Century, (1900)
Supplement, (1903)
Things Korean, (Seoul, 1908)
External link
- http://chi.lcms.org/history/tih0423.htm
- Horace Newton Allen (1908), Things Korean: A Collection of Sketches and Anecdotes, Missionary and Diplomatic
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