Difference between revisions of "Definition: Timber" - New World Encyclopedia
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| − | + | ==Etymology== | |
| − | + | From [[Middle English]] ''tymber'', from [[Old English]] ''timber'', from [[Proto-West Germanic]] ''*timr'', from [[Proto-Germanic]] ''*timrą'', from [[Proto-Indo-European]] ''*dem''- (“build, house”). | |
| − | |||
| − | == | + | Cognates include [[Dutch]] ''timmer'', [[Old High German]] ''zimbar'' ([[German]] ''Zimmer''), [[Norwegian]] ''tømmer'', Old Norse ''timbr'', Gothic ''𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽'' (''timrjan'', “to build”), [[Latin]] ''domus'' and [[Ancient Greek]] ''δόμος'' (''dómos''). |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ==Noun== | |
| − | * | + | '''timber''' (countable and uncountable, plural '''timbers''') |
| + | # (uncountable) [[Tree]]s in a [[forest]] regarded as a source of [[wood]].f | ||
| + | #: ''collect '''timber''''' | ||
| + | #: ''cut down '''timber''''' | ||
| + | # (outside Canada, US, uncountable) Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in [[construction]]. (US [[lumber]]). | ||
| + | # (countable) A heavy [[wooden]] [[beam]], generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for things such as [[roof]] | ||
| + | #: ''the ship's [[timbers]]''. | ||
| + | # Material for any structure. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Derived terms=== | ||
| + | * [[shiver me timbers]] | ||
| + | * [[timbered]] | ||
| + | * [[Timber Lake]] | ||
| + | * [[timberland]] | ||
| + | * [[timberline]] | ||
| + | * [[timber wolf]] | ||
| + | * [[timberyard]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Interjection== | ||
| + | '''timber!''' | ||
| + | # Used by loggers to warn others that a tree being felled is falling. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Verb== | ||
| + | '''timber''' (third-person singular simple present '''timbers''', present participle '''timbering''', simple past and past participle '''timbered''') | ||
| + | |||
| + | # (transitive) To fit with timbers. | ||
| + | #: '''''timbering''' a roof'' | ||
| + | # ([[falconry]], intransitive) To light or land on a tree. | ||
{{Wictionary_credits|timber|5176664}} | {{Wictionary_credits|timber|5176664}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:04, 2 September 2023
Etymology
From Middle English tymber, from Old English timber, from Proto-West Germanic *timr, from Proto-Germanic *timrą, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“build, house”).
Cognates include Dutch timmer, Old High German zimbar (German Zimmer), Norwegian tømmer, Old Norse timbr, Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (timrjan, “to build”), Latin domus and Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos).
Noun
timber (countable and uncountable, plural timbers)
- (uncountable) Trees in a forest regarded as a source of wood.f
- collect timber
- cut down timber
- (outside Canada, US, uncountable) Wood that has been pre-cut and is ready for use in construction. (US lumber).
- (countable) A heavy wooden beam, generally a whole log that has been squared off and used to provide heavy support for things such as roof
- the ship's timbers.
- Material for any structure.
Derived terms
- shiver me timbers
- timbered
- Timber Lake
- timberland
- timberline
- timber wolf
- timberyard
Interjection
timber!
- Used by loggers to warn others that a tree being felled is falling.
Verb
timber (third-person singular simple present timbers, present participle timbering, simple past and past participle timbered)
- (transitive) To fit with timbers.
- timbering a roof
- (falconry, intransitive) To light or land on a tree.
Credits
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