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| − | {{otherpeople|Alan King}}
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| − | {{Infobox actor
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| − | | name = Alan King
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| − | | birthdate = {{birth date|1927|12|26|mf=y}}
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| − | | birthplace = [[New York City]], [[New York]], [[United States|USA]]
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| − | | deathdate = {{death date and age|2004|5|9|1927|12|26|mf=y}}
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| − | | deathplace = [[New York City]], [[New York]], [[United States|USA]]
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| − | | occupation = Actor, comedian
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| − | }}
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| − | '''Alan King''' (December 26, 1927 – May 9, 2004) was an [[United States|American]] comedian known for his biting wit and often angry humorous rants. King became well-known as a [[Jew]]ish comedian and satirist. He was also a serious actor who appeared in a number of movies and television shows. King wrote several books, produced films, and appeared in plays. In later years, he helped many philanthropic causes.
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| − | ==Biography==
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| − | ===Early life===
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| − | The youngest of several children, King was born '''Irwin Alan Kniberg''' in [[New York City]], [[New York]], the son of Minnie ([[married and maiden names|née]] Solomon) and Bernard Kniberg, a handbag cutter.<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/93/Alan-King.html Alan King Biography (1927-)<!-- Bot generated title —>]. Retrieved June 17, 2008.</ref> He spent his first years on the [[Lower East Side]] of [[Manhattan]]. Later, King's family moved to [[Brooklyn]]. King used humor to survive in the tough neighborhoods. As a child, King performed impersonations on street corners for pennies.
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| − | When he was fourteen, King performed "Brother, Can You Spare A Dime" on the radio program ''Major Bowes Original Amateur Hour''. He lost first prize, but was invited to join a nationwide tour. At fifteen, King dropped out of high school to perform comedy at the Hotel Gradus in the [[Catskill Mountains]]. After one joke that made fun of the hotel's owner, King was fired. He worked in [[Canada]] in a [[burlesque]] house while also fighting as a professional [[Boxing|boxer]]. He won twenty straight fights before losing. Nursing a broken nose, King decided to quit boxing and focus on his comedy career. King began working as a doorman at the popular [[nightclub]] Leon and Eddie's while performing comedy under the last name of the boxer who beat him, "King."
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| − | ===Career===
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| − | King began his comedy career with one-liner routines and other material concerning mothers-in-law and [[Jew]]s. King's style of comedy changed when he saw [[Danny Thomas]] performing in the early 1950s. King realized that Thomas was talking to his audience, not at them, and was getting a better response. King changed his own style from one-liners to a more conversational style that used everyday life for humor. His comedy inspired other comedians like [[Jerry Seinfeld]] and [[Billy Crystal]].
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| − | King married Jeanette Sprung in 1947. They had three children, Andrew, Robert, and Elainie Ray. His wife persuaded him to move to [[Forest Hills, Queens|Forest Hills]], [[Queens]] for their children, and later, to [[Great Neck, New York|Great Neck]], [[Long Island]], where he lived for the rest of his life. There, he developed comedy revolving around life in [[suburb]]ia. With America moving to suburbs, King's humor took off.
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| − | The comedian began opening for many celebrities including [[Judy Garland]], [[Patti Page]], [[Nat King Cole]], [[Billy Eckstine]], [[Lena Horne]] and [[Tony Martin (entertainer)|Tony Martin]]. When Martin was cast in the movie ''Hit the Deck,'' he suggested King for a part, which resulted in his first movie role. King played small roles in movies in the 1950s, but disliked playing stereotypical roles that he described as "always the sergeant from Brooklyn named Kowalski".
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| − | King eventually expanded his range and made a name for himself in a wide variety of films. He often portrayed a gangster, as in ''[[Casino]]'' (1995) and ''[[Night and the City]]'' (1992), both starring [[Robert DeNiro]], as well as ''[[I, the Jury]]'' (1982) and ''[[Cat's Eye]]'' (1985). He frequently worked for director Sidney Lumet, beginning with ''[[Bye Bye Braverman]]'' (1968) and ''[[The Anderson Tapes]]'' (1971). Lumet later cast him in a tour-de-force starring role in ''[[Just Tell Me What You Want]]'' (1980), a provocative comedy about a ruthless business mogul and his TV-producer mistress ([[Ali MacGraw]]).
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| − | He had another major role in ''[[Memories of Me]]'' (1988) as the so-called "king of the Hollywood extras," portraying Billy Crystal's terminally ill father.
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| − | Like many other Jewish comics, King worked the [[Catskill Mountains|Catskill]] circuit known as the [[Borscht Belt]]. His career took off after appearances on the [[Ed Sullivan]], [[Perry Como]] and [[Garry Moore]] Shows. Living just outside New York City, King was frequently available when Sullivan needed an act to fill in for a last-minute cancellation. King also became a regular guest host for ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson]]'', hosted the Oscars in 1972, and was the [[Master of Ceremonies|MC]] for President [[John F. Kennedy]]'s inauguration in 1961. King was also the long-standing host of the New York [[Friars Club]] celebrity roasts.
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| − | King was the first recipient (1988) of the award for American Jewish humor from the [[National Foundation for Jewish Culture]]. The award was ultimately renamed in his honor.
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| − | ===Personal life===
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| − | Throughout his life, King was deeply involved in [[Charity (virtue)|charity]] work. He founded the Alan King Medical Center in [[Jerusalem]], raised funds for the Nassau Center for Emotionally Disturbed Children (near his home in [[Kings Point, New York]]), and established a chair in [[drama|dramatic arts]] at [[Brandeis University]]. He also created the Laugh Well program, which sends comedians to hospitals to perform for patients. In the 1970s, King turned his passion for [[tennis]] into a pro tournament in Las Vegas called the Alan King Tennis Classic, which was carried on national TV by the TVS Television Network. He also started the [[Toyota]] Comedy Festival.
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| − | King died at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in Manhattan on May 9 2004, from [[lung cancer]].
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| − | ==Work==
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| − | {{col-begin}}
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| − | {{col-break}}
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| − | ===Film===
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| − | *''[[Hit the Deck]]'' (1955)
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| − | *''[[Miracle in the Rain]]'' (1956)
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| − | *''[[The Girl He Left Behind]]'' (1956)
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| − | *''[[The Helen Morgan Story]]'' (1957)
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| − | *''[[On the Fiddle]]'' (1961)
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| − | *''[[Bye Bye Braverman]]'' (1968)
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| − | *''[[The Anderson Tapes]]'' (1971)
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| − | *''[[Just Tell Me What You Want]]'' (1980)
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| − | *''[[Prince of the City]]'' (1981) (Cameo)
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| − | *''[[I, the Jury]]'' (1982)
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| − | *''[[Author! Author! (film)|Author! Author!]]'' (1982)
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| − | *''[[Lovesick]]'' (1983)
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| − | *''[[Cat's Eye (film)|Cat's Eye]]'' (1985)
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| − | *''[[You Talkin' to Me?]]'' (1987) (Cameo)
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| − | *''[[Memories of Me]]'' (1988)
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| − | *''[[Funny]]'' (1989) (documentary)
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| − | *''[[Enemies: A Love Story (film)|A Love Story]]'' (1989)
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| − | *''[[The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)|The Bonfire of the Vanities]]'' (1990)
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| − | *''[[Night and the City (1992 film)|Night and the City]]'' (1992)
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| − | *''[[Casino (film)|Casino]]'' (1995)
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| − | *''[[Under the Gun]]'' (1995)
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| − | *''[[Rush Hour 2]]'' (2001)
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| − | *''[[Sunshine State (film)|Sunshine State]]'' (2002)
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| − | *''[[Mind the Gap]]'' (2004)
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| − | {{col-break}}
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| − | ===Television===
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| − | *''[[Alan King: Inside the Comedy Mind]]'' (1990) (host and producer)<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0859801/ "Alan King: Inside the Comedy Mind" (1991)<!-- Bot generated title —>]. Retrieved June 17, 2008.</ref>
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| − | *''[[Great Performances|Great Performances - The World of Jewish Humor)]]'' (1990)<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE3DE1F3EF933A05752C1A966958260 TV Weekend; James Garner as a Curmudgeon Pulled Back Into Life - New York Times<!-- Bot generated title —>]. Retrieved June 17, 2008.</ref>
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| − | ===Stage===
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| − | *''[[Guys and Dolls]]'' (actor)
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| − | *''[[The Impossible Years]]'' (actor)
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| − | *''[[The Lion in Winter]]'' (producer)
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| − | *''[[Something Different]]'' (producer)
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| − | *''[[Mr. Goldwyn]]'' (actor)
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| − | {{col-end}}
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| − | ==Bibliography==
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| − | *''Anyone Who Owns His Own Home, Deserves It'' (1962)
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| − | *''Help! I'm a Prisoner in a Chinese Bakery'' (1964)
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| − | *''Is Salami and Eggs Better Than Sex? Memoirs of a Happy Eater'' (1985)
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| − | *''Name Dropping: The Life and Lies of Alan King'' (1996)
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| − | *''Alan King's Great Jewish Joke Book'' (2002)
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| − | *''Matzoh Balls for Breakfast and Other Memories of Growing Up Jewish'' (2005)
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| − | ==Notes==
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| − | {{wikiquote}}
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| − | {{reflist}}
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| − | ==References==
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| − | ==External links==
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| − | *[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0454418/ Alan King]. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
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| − | *Ephross, Peter. [http://www.jewishjournal.com/home/preview.php?id=12226 Alan King a Model for Seinfeld, Crystal], ''Jewish Journal.'' Retrieved June 17, 2008.
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| − | *Weber, Bruce. [http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/10/arts/10KING.html Alan King, Comic With Chutzpah, Dies at 76], ''New York Times.'' Retrieved June 17, 2008.
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| − | *Cooper, Chet. [http://abilitymagazine.com/TkingAK.html Prescription for Laughter: An Interview with Alan King], ''Ability Magazine''. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
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| − | {{Oscars hosts 1961-1980}}
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| − | {{BD|1927|2004|King, Alan}}
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| − | [[Category:Biography]]
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| − | [[Category:Art, music, literature, sports and leisure]]
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| − | [[Category:Performing arts]]
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| − | [[Category:Actors and playwrights]]
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