Difference between revisions of "Erik Erikson" - New World Encyclopedia
m (→Biography) |
m |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
[[Category:History and biography]] | [[Category:History and biography]] | ||
{{Contracted}}{{Status}} | {{Contracted}}{{Status}} | ||
| − | '''Erik Homburger Erikson''' (June 15, 1902 - May 12, 1994) was a [[Developmental psychology|developmental psychologist]] and [[psychoanalyst]] known for his [[ | + | '''Erik Homburger Erikson''' (June 15, 1902 - May 12, 1994) was a [[Developmental psychology|developmental psychologist]] and [[psychoanalyst]] known for his [[Psychological development|theory of psychosocial development]] of human beings, and for coining the phrase "identity crisis." |
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| − | Erik Erikson was born in Frankfurt, [[Germany]] on June 15, 1902. | + | Erik Erikson was born in Frankfurt, [[Germany]] on June 15, 1902. His biological father was a [[Denmark|Danish]] man who abandoned Erik's mother, Karla Abrahamsen, a young [[Judaism|Jewish]] woman. She married Erik's pediatrician, Dr. Theodor Homberger, when Erik was three years old. They then moved to Karlsruhe in southern Germany. |
Erikson grew up as an outsider, and his personal struggle to develop a sense of [[identity]] fueled his interest in psychosocial development. As a child he was Erik Homberger, a blond-haired, blue-eyed boy raised in a Jewish family and community. His Nordic appearance caused him to be teased by his Jewish peers; at grammar school, he was teased for being Jewish. As a young man, he traveled throughout Europe as a wandering artist. After moving to the [[United States]] following the Nazis rise to power, he taught at major universities including Harvard, Yale, and Berkely, without formal academic training. | Erikson grew up as an outsider, and his personal struggle to develop a sense of [[identity]] fueled his interest in psychosocial development. As a child he was Erik Homberger, a blond-haired, blue-eyed boy raised in a Jewish family and community. His Nordic appearance caused him to be teased by his Jewish peers; at grammar school, he was teased for being Jewish. As a young man, he traveled throughout Europe as a wandering artist. After moving to the [[United States]] following the Nazis rise to power, he taught at major universities including Harvard, Yale, and Berkely, without formal academic training. | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
===Major works=== | ===Major works=== | ||
| − | * Erikson, Erik | + | * Erikson, Erik ''Childhood and Society'' New York, NY: Norton. (1950) |
| − | * Young Man [[Martin | + | * Erikson, Erik ''Young Man [[Luther, Martin|Luther]]'' New York, NY: Norton. (1958) |
| − | * [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]]'s Truth: | + | * Erikson, Erik ''Insight and Responsibility' New York, NY: Norton. (1964) |
| − | * | + | * Erikson, Erik ''Identity: Youth and Crisis'' New York, NY: Norton. (1968) |
| − | + | * Erikson, Erik ''[[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]]'s Truth'' New York, NY: Norton (1969) | |
| − | + | * Erikson, Erik and J.M. Erikson ''The Life Cycle Completed'' (1987) | |
===Collections=== | ===Collections=== | ||
| − | * Identity and the Life Cycle | + | * Erik Erikson, ''Identity and the Life Cycle'' (1959) |
| − | * A Way of Looking at Things: Selected Papers 1930-1980 ( | + | * S.P. Schlien (Ed) ''A Way of Looking at Things: Selected Papers 1930-1980'' (1995) |
| − | * The Erik Erikson Reader ( | + | * Robert Coles (Ed) ''The Erik Erikson Reader'' (2001) |
===Related works=== | ===Related works=== | ||
Revision as of 23:56, 4 December 2005
Erik Homburger Erikson (June 15, 1902 - May 12, 1994) was a developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his theory of psychosocial development of human beings, and for coining the phrase "identity crisis."
Biography
Erik Erikson was born in Frankfurt, Germany on June 15, 1902. His biological father was a Danish man who abandoned Erik's mother, Karla Abrahamsen, a young Jewish woman. She married Erik's pediatrician, Dr. Theodor Homberger, when Erik was three years old. They then moved to Karlsruhe in southern Germany.
Erikson grew up as an outsider, and his personal struggle to develop a sense of identity fueled his interest in psychosocial development. As a child he was Erik Homberger, a blond-haired, blue-eyed boy raised in a Jewish family and community. His Nordic appearance caused him to be teased by his Jewish peers; at grammar school, he was teased for being Jewish. As a young man, he traveled throughout Europe as a wandering artist. After moving to the United States following the Nazis rise to power, he taught at major universities including Harvard, Yale, and Berkely, without formal academic training.
Erikson's greatest innovation was to postulate not five stages of development, as Sigmund Freud had done, but eight. Erikson elaborated Freud's genital stage into adolescence plus three stages of adulthood.
Works
Major works
- Erikson, Erik Childhood and Society New York, NY: Norton. (1950)
- Erikson, Erik Young Man Luther New York, NY: Norton. (1958)
- Erikson, Erik Insight and Responsibility' New York, NY: Norton. (1964)
- Erikson, Erik Identity: Youth and Crisis New York, NY: Norton. (1968)
- Erikson, Erik Gandhi's Truth New York, NY: Norton (1969)
- Erikson, Erik and J.M. Erikson The Life Cycle Completed (1987)
Collections
- Erik Erikson, Identity and the Life Cycle (1959)
- S.P. Schlien (Ed) A Way of Looking at Things: Selected Papers 1930-1980 (1995)
- Robert Coles (Ed) The Erik Erikson Reader (2001)
Related works
- Identity's Architect: A Biography of Erik H. Erikson (Lawrence J. Freidman and Robert Coles, 1999)
- Erik Erikson, His Life, Work, and Significance (Kit Welchman, 2000)
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
- Boeree, C. George (1997). Erik Erikson http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/erikson.html
Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:
Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.
Comments
This is an unfinished work in progress.—Jennifer Tanabe 16:07, 20 Sep 2005 (CDT)
