Creationism

"The Creation of Light" by Gustave Doré.

Creationism, in its most widely used sense, is the extension of the religious doctrine of creation to controversies over the origin of the universe and of living things. In an unrelated sense, creationism is also a religious doctrine about the origin of the human soul. Both senses are described here.

In modern controversies over cosmic and biological origins, creationism takes two general forms: young-Earth creationism (YEC) and old-Earth creationism (OEC). The former interprets Genesis to mean that God created the universe and the basic kinds of living things in six 24-hour days a few thousand years ago; the latter holds that the universe is much older and that God created it and living things through a long process of change.

Regarding the origin of the human soul, Christian theologians have debated whether it is created directly by God (“creationism”) or produced by human parents (“traducianism”). The former is more consistent with the immaterial and eternal nature of the soul, while the latter is more consistent with the transmission of original sin.

Young-Earth Creationism

Old-Earth Creationism

Origin of the Soul

References
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Pro-YEC Books

L. Brand and D. C. James. 2005. Beginnings: Are Science and Scripture Partners in the Search for Origins? (Nampa, ID: Pacific Press Publishing.) ISBN 0-816-32144-2.

H. G. Coffin, R. H. Brown, and R. J. Gibson. 2005. Origin by Design. (Hagerstown, MD: Review and Herald Publishing.) ISBN 0-828-01776-X.

D. DeYoung. 2005. Thousands... Not Billions. (Green Forest, AR: Master Books.) ISBN 0-890-51441-0.

K. Ham (editor). 2007. The New Answers Book. (Green Forest, AR: Master Books). ISBN 0-890-51509-3.

J. Perloff. 2002. The Case Against Darwin: Why the Evidence Should Be Examined. (Refuge Books.) ISBN 0-966-81601-3.

J. Sarfati. 2004. Refuting Compromise: A Biblical and Scientific Refutation of 'Progressive Creationism' (Billions of Years) as popularized by Astronomer Hugh Ross. (Green Forest, AR: Master Books.) ISBN 0-890-51411-9.

K. P. Wise. 2002. Faith, Form, and Time: What the Bible Teaches and Science Confirms About Creation and the Age of the Universe. (Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman.) ISBN 0-805-42462-1.

Pro-OEC Books

F. Rana. 2005. Who Was Adam? A Creation Model Approach to the Origin of Man. (Colorado Springs, CO: Navpress Publishing Group.) ISBN 1-576-83577-4.

H. Ross. 2001. The Creator and the Cosmos: How the Latest Scientific Discoveries of the Century Reveal God. (Colorado Springs, CO: Navpress Publishing Group.) ISBN 1-576-83288-0.

H. Ross. 2006. Creation as Science: A Testable Model Approach to End the Creation/Evolution Wars. (Colorado Springs, CO: Navpress Publishing Group.) ISBN 1-576-83578-2.

D. W. Snoke. 2006. A Biblical Case for an Old Earth. (Baker Books.) ISBN 0-801-06619-0.

Anti-Creationist Books

B. J. Alters and S. M. Alters. 2001. Defending Evolution: A Guide to the Creation/Evolution Controversy. (Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.) ISBN 0-7637-1118-7.

N. Eldredge. 2001. The Triumph of Evolution and the Failure of Creationism. (New York: Owl Books.) ISBN 0-8050-7147-4.

R. L. Numbers. 2006. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design. Expanded Edition. (Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press.) ISBN 0-674-02339-0.

M. Pigliucci. 2002. Denying Evolution: Creationism, Scientism, and the Nature of Science. (Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.) ISBN 0-87893-659-9.

M. Ruse. 2005. The Evolution-Creation Struggle. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.) ISBN 0-674-01687-4.

E. C. Scott. 2004. Evolution vs. Creationism: An Introduction. (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.) ISBN 0-520-24650-0.

External links

Pro-YEC Internet Sites

Pro-OEC Internet Sites

Anti-Creationist Internet Sites