Ashikaga shogunate

The Ashikaga shogunate (Japanese 足利幕府, Ashikaga bakufu, 1336–1573) was a feudal military dictatorship ruled by the shoguns of the Ashikaga family.

This period is also known as the Muromachi period and gets its name from the Muromachi area of Kyoto where the third shogun Yoshimitsu established his residence.

Marker for Site of Muromachi Bakufu, Kyoto

In part because the founder of the Ashikaga shogunate, Ashikaga Takauji, did so by siding with the Emperor against the previous Kamakura shogunate, the Ashikagas shared more of the governmental authority with the Imperial government than the Kamakura had. Thus, it was the weakest shogunate when compared with the Kamakura shogunate and the Tokugawa shogunate. However, most of the regional power still remained with the provincial daimyo, and the military power of the shogunate depended largely on their loyalty to the Ashikaga. As the daimyo increasingly feuded among themselves in the pursuit of power, that loyalty grew increasingly strained, until it erupted into open warfare in the late Muromachi period, also known as the Sengoku Period.

The Ashikaga shogunate was destroyed in 1573 when Oda Nobunaga drove the 15th and last Ashikaga shogun Yoshiaki out of Kyoto. Afterwards, Yoshiaki sought and received protection from the Mori clan in western Japan and later was requested by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to accept him as an adopted son and 16th Ashikaga Shogun but Yoshiaki refused. The Ashikaga family still survive to this day.

1. Ashikaga Takauji (1305–1358) (r. 1338–1358)
2. Ashikaga Yoshiakira (1330–1368) (r. 1359–1368)
3. Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (1358–1408) (r. 1368–1394)
4. Ashikaga Yoshimochi (1386–1428) (r. 1395–1423)
5. Ashikaga Yoshikazu (1407–1425) (r. 1423–1425)
6. Ashikaga Yoshinori (1394–1441) (r. 1429–1441)
7. Ashikaga Yoshikatsu (1434–1443) (r. 1442–1443)
8. Ashikaga Yoshimasa (1436–1490) (r. 1449–1473)
9. Ashikaga Yoshihisa (1465–1489) (r. 1474–1489)
10. Ashikaga Yoshitane (1466–1523) (r. 1490–1493, 1508–1521)
11. Ashikaga Yoshizumi (1480–1511) (r. 1495–1508)
12. Ashikaga Yoshiharu (1510–1550) (r. 1522–1547)
13. Ashikaga Yoshiteru (1536–1565) (r. 1547–1565)
14. Ashikaga Yoshihide (1540–1568) (r. 1568)
15. Ashikaga Yoshiaki (1537–1597) (r. 1568–1573)

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

Credits

New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:

• Ashikaga shogunate  ^history

The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:

• History of "Ashikaga shogunate"

Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.