Al-Muhtadi

Al-Muhtadi (Arabic: المهتدي) (d. June, 870) was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 869 to 870.

Background=

Since the assassination of Al-Mutawakkil in 681, the [[Turkey}Turkish]] Guard had chosen and controlled the caliph, although this was retained within the Abbasid line. After Al-Mutawakkil, his son, Al-Muntasir was made caliph but died in less than a year. Instead of choosing his brother, Al-Mu'tazz whom they had imprisoned, the guards chose Al-Musta'in, grandson of al-Mu'tasim as caliph, expecting that he would be more malleable.

After the death of al-Mu'tazz, the Turks chose his cousin, al-Muhtadi, son of al-Wathiq by a Grecian slave-girl, as the new Caliph. Al-Muhtadi turned out be firm and virtuous compared to the last few Caliphs. If he had come earlier, he might have restored life to the Caliphate; however, by now the Turks held more power.

Under him, the Court soon saw a transformation. Singing girls and musicians were expelled; justice was done daily in open court; wine and games were prohibited. He set Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, the Umayyad Caliph, as his model and exemplar.

His reign, however, lasted less than a year. After some disagreements and conspiracies, he was killed by the Turks in 256 AH (June, 870); he was thirty-eight then. The early Arab writers praise his justice and piety; and had he not been killed so soon, he could have been placed among the best of Abbasid Caliphs.

References

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• This text is adapted from William Muir's public domain, The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall.

Abbasid Born: ?; Died: 870
Sunni Islam titles
Preceded by: Al-Mu'tazz	Caliph of Islam 869 – 870	Succeeded by: Al-Mu'tamid

ar:أبو إسحاق محمد المهتدي بالله de:Al-Muhtadi es:Al-Muhtadi fa:ابواسحاق محمد مهتدی fr:Al-Muhtadi id:Al-Muhtadi

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