Difference between revisions of "Heritage Foundation" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
(New page: {{infobox Organization |name = The Heritage Foundation |image = Heritage-logo.jpg |size = |abbreviation = |motto = Leadership for America |formation = 1...)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
−
{{infobox Organization
+
[[Image:HeritageFoundationLogo.gif|right|thumbnail|600px]]
−
|name        = The Heritage Foundation
+
The '''Heritage Foundation''' is an American [[American conservatism|conservative]] [[think tank]].<ref name="aboutsite"/><ref name="People for the American Way. Right-Wing Organizations: Heritage Foundation.">{{cite web|url=http://www.pfaw.org/pfaw/general/default.aspx?oid=4287|title=People for the American Way. Right-Wing Organizations: Heritage Foundation.|accessdate=2007-09-12}}</ref> Founded in 1973, it is based in [[Washington, D.C.]], in the [[United States]].  
−
|image        = Heritage-logo.jpg
 
−
|size        =
 
−
|abbreviation = 
 
−
|motto        = Leadership for America
 
−
|formation    = 1973
 
−
|type        = [[Public policy]] [[think tank]]
 
−
|headquarters = 214 Massachusetts Ave, NE
 
−
|location    = [[Washington, D.C.]]
 
−
|leader_title = President
 
−
|leader_name  = [[Edwin Feulner]]
 
−
|website      = [http://www.heritage.org www.heritage.org]
 
−
}}
 
  
−
The '''Heritage Foundation''' is an American [[American conservatism|conservative]] [[think tank]] based in [[Washington, D.C.]]
+
Heritage's stated mission is to "formulate and promote [[American conservatism|conservative]] [[public policy|public policies]] based on the principles of [[capitalism|free enterprise]], [[limited government]], [[individual freedom]], [[Traditional values|traditional]] [[American values]], and a strong [[national defense]]."<ref name="aboutsite">[http://www.heritage.org/about/ Heritage Foundation - About]</ref>
  
−
The foundation took a leading role in the conservative movement during the presidency of [[Ronald Reagan]], whose policies drew significantly from Heritage's policy study ''Mandate for Leadership''.<ref name="Slate">Weisberg, Jacob. [http://www.slate.com/id/2299/ Happy Birthday, Heritage Foundation], ''Slate'', January 9, 1998.</ref> Heritage has since continued to play a significant role in U.S. public policy debate and is widely considered to be one of the most influential research organizations in the United States.<ref>Berkowitz, Bill. [http://www.mediatransparency.org/story.php?storyID=229 The Heritage Foundation at 35], ''Media Transparency'', March 3, 2008.</ref>
+
The Heritage Foundation's initial funding came from political conservative [[Joseph Coors]], co-owner of the [[Coors Brewing Company]].<ref>[http://www.nndb.com/people/129/000025054/ Joseph Coors, Sr. at NNDB.]</ref> Funding from Coors was later augmented by financial support from billionaire [[Richard Mellon Scaife]]. Conservative activist [[Paul Weyrich]] was its first head. Since [[1977]], Heritage's president has been [[Edwin Feulner]], Jr., previously the staff director of the House Republican Study Committee and a former staff assistant to U.S. Congressman [[Phil Crane]].  
  
−
Heritage's stated mission is to "formulate and promote [[American conservatism|conservative]] [[public policy|public policies]] based on the principles of [[capitalism|free enterprise]], [[limited government]], [[individual freedom]], [[Traditional values|traditional]] [[American values]], and a strong [[national defense]]."<ref name="aboutsite">[http://www.heritage.org/about/ Heritage Foundation - About]</ref>
+
Until [[2001]], the Heritage Foundation published ''[[Policy Review]]'', a public policy journal, which was then acquired by the [[Hoover Institution]]. From 1995 to 2005, the Heritage Foundation ran [[Townhall.com]], a conservative website.<ref>[http://www.townhall.com/AboutUs.aspx About Us] Townhall.com</ref>
  
 
==History and major initiatives==
 
==History and major initiatives==
  
−
===Leadership===
+
===''Mandate for Leadership''===
−
 
+
Heritage's 1,000- page book of policy analysis, ''Mandate for Leadership,'' published in 1981, was a landmark in advocacy for limited government. ''Mandate for Leadership'' offered specific recommendations on policy, budget and administrative action for all Cabinet departments. Newly-elected President Reagan gave copies to every member of his Cabinet at their first meeting. Nearly two-thirds of the 2,000 recommendations contained in Mandate were adopted by the Reagan administration, including the tax cut of 1981 that stimulated the lagging U.S. economy.<ref>
−
First led by activist [[Paul Weyrich]], Heritage's president since 1977 has been [[Edwin Feulner]], previously the staff director of the House Republican Study Committee and a former staff assistant to U.S. Congressman [[Phil Crane]].
 
−
 
 
 
===Cold War and foreign policy involvement===
 
===Cold War and foreign policy involvement===
−
In the 1980s and early 1990s, the Heritage Foundation was a key architect and advocate of the "[[Reagan Doctrine]]", under which the [[United States]] government supported anti-Communist resistance movements in such places as [[Afghanistan]], [[Angola]], [[Cambodia]] and [[Nicaragua]] and generally supported global anti-communism during the [[Cold War]]. Heritage foreign policy analysts also provided policy guidance to these rebel forces and to dissidents in Eastern bloc nations and Soviet republics.  
+
In the 1980s and early 1990s, the Heritage Foundation was a key architect and advocate of the "[[Reagan Doctrine]]," under which the [[United States]] government supported anti-Communist resistance movements in such places as [[Afghanistan]], [[Angola]], [[Cambodia]] and [[Nicaragua]] and generally supported global anti-communism during the [[Cold War]]. Heritage foreign policy analysts also provided policy guidance to these rebel forces and to dissidents in Eastern bloc nations and Soviet republics.  
  
−
The foundation was instrumental in advancing President [[Ronald Reagan]]'s belief that the former Soviet Union was an "[[evil empire]]" and that its defeat, not its mere [[containment]], was a realistic foreign policy objective. Heritage also played a key role in building support for Reagan's plans to build an orbital ballistic missile shield, known as the "[[Strategic Defense Initiative]]", or more popularly, "Star Wars."
+
The foundation was instrumental in advancing President [[Ronald Reagan]]'s belief that the former Soviet Union was an "[[evil empire]]" and that its defeat, not its mere [[containment]], was a realistic foreign policy objective. Heritage also played a key role in building support for Reagan's plans to build an orbital ballistic missile shield, known as the "[[Strategic Defense Initiative]]."
  
−
This project, while costing U.S. taxpayers billions, failed to produce a credible space alternative.
+
Internationally, and in partnership with the ''[[Wall Street Journal]],'' Heritage publishes the annual ''[[Index of Economic Freedom]],'' which measures a country's freedom in terms of property rights and freedom from government regulation. The factors used to calculate the ''Index'' score are [[political corruption|corruption]] in [[government]], barriers to [[international trade]], [[income tax]] and corporate tax rates, government expenditures, [[rule of law]] and the ability to enforce [[contract]]s, regulatory burdens, banking restrictions, [[labor movement|labor]] regulations, and [[black market]] activities. Deficiencies lower the score on Heritage's ''Index.''
 +
Since the end of the Cold War, Heritage has continued to be an active voice in foreign affairs and has been generally supportive of President [[George W. Bush]]'s foreign policies. Among Heritage’s core foreign policy concerns are Africa, Asia, defense, the Middle East, and worldwide freedom. An Asian Studies Center was established in 1983, and in 1992, Heritage opened an office in Moscow.
 +
===Homeland Defense Project===
 +
The Homeland Defense Project, started just a few days after the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center, conducted a study co-chaired by L. Paul Bremer and Edwin Meese and published a report, Defending the American Homeland, in January 2002. The study recommended ways to improve U.S. security, including responses to a potential bioterror attack, and supported deploying a national missile defense (NMD) system. <ref>http://rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/1477.html</ref>
  
−
Since the end of the Cold War, Heritage has continued to be an active voice in foreign affairs and has been generally supportive of President [[George W. Bush]]'s foreign policies.
+
===Resource Bank===
 +
The Resource Bank, a national network of conservative policy groups and experts established by Ed Feulner in 1977, has grown to encompass more than 2,200 policy experts and 475 policy groups in the U.S. and other countries.
  
 
===Domestic economic policies===
 
===Domestic economic policies===
−
In domestic policy, Heritage is a proponent of [[supply-side economics]], which holds that reductions in the marginal rate of taxation can spur economic growth.  
+
In domestic policy, Heritage is a proponent of [[supply-side economics]], which holds that reductions in the marginal rate of taxation can spur economic growth. Heritage examines a wide range of domestic issues, including agriculture, immigration, health care and marriage and the family.
  
−
While promoted by the Heritage foundation, this economic model was a recognized failure during the Reagen administration.  It's chief practical proponent, the Reagen budget director, stated publicly that it unleashed a mountain of greed amongst the wealthy benefactors, while producing little or no economic benefit.
+
In 1994, Heritage advised [[Newt Gingrich]] and other conservatives on the development of the "[[Contract with America]]," which was credited with helping to produce a Republican majority in Congress. The "Contract" was a pact of principles that directly challenged both the political status-quo in Washington and many of the ideas at the heart of the [[Bill Clinton|Clinton administration]].  Heritage is often credited with supplying many of the ideas that ultimately proved influential in ending the Democrats' control of Congress in 1994.
 +
===  Restoring the role of religion===
 +
In 1996, Heritage published its most popular paper ever, "Why Religion Matters: The Impact of Religious Practice on Social Stability," which summarized scientific data showing that the practice of religion reduces teenage pregnancy, drug use, suicide rates, illegitimacy, and other pathologies. The paper was reported in hundreds of newspapers and magazines around the country and ignited a call for restoring respect for religion in America.
 +
==Influence on government policy==
 +
Heritage has hosted many influential foreign and domestic political leaders since its founding, including Congressmen, U.S. Senators, foreign heads of state, and U.S. Presidents. On November 1, 2007, President George W. Bush visited Heritage to defend his appointment of [[Michael Mukasey]] to succeed [[Alberto Gonzales]] as [[Attorney General of the United States]]; Mukasey's nomination faced opposition in the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] over the nominee's refusal to label the interrogation tactic of [[waterboarding]] as illegal.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/politics/la-na-mukasey2nov02,1,5162807.story?coll=la-news-politics-national&track=crosspromo "Bush Raises Stakes on Mukasey,"] ''The Los Angeles Times'' (November 2, 2007). Retrieved October 24, 2008.</ref> Mukasey was confirmed and became Attorney General eight days later.  
  
−
In 1994, Heritage advised [[Newt Gingrich]] and other conservatives on the development of the "[[Contract with America]]", which was credited with helping to produce a Republican majority in Congress. The "Contract" was a pact of principles that directly challenged both the political status-quo in Washington and many of the ideas at the heart of the [[Bill Clinton|Clinton administration]]. As such, Heritage is often credited with supplying many of the ideas that ultimately proved influential in ending the Democrats' control of Congress in 1994.
+
Several Heritage Foundation personnel have served, or gone on to serve, in senior governmental roles, including: [[Richard V. Allen]], [[L. Paul Bremer]], [[Elaine Chao]], [[Lawrence Di Rita]], [[Michael Johns (executive)|Michael Johns]], [[John Lehman]], [[Edwin Meese]], [[Richard Stephen Ritchie|Steve Ritchie]], and others.<ref>[http://www.nndb.com/org/489/000049342/ NNDB - The Heritage Foundation]</ref>
  
−
==Policy influence==
+
Heritage actively engages in promoting its policies and ideas to members of Congress, the Executive Branch, and the news media. Almost half of its annual budget is spent on marketing initiatives. Its short policy papers are designed to convey complex topics in the format of an executive summary more likely to be read by government officials than the lengthier publications and books produced by other Washington think tanks. Heritage also creates colored index cards summarizing the main points of conservative positions on various issues. Heritage occasionally produces longer papers and books, and publishes ''The Insider,'' a quarterly magazine about public policy. It also supports a number of affiliated websites, including NationalSecurity.org, and ReagansHeritage.org..
  
−
Heritage foundation helped to lay the groundwork for the Iraq war, begun by the Bush administration on the now known-to-be-false premise that there were weapons of mass destruction there.  
+
In 1988, Heritage released its first edition of Issues: The Candidate's Briefing Book, a comprehensive guide to domestic, foreign, and defense policy issues for conservative candidates. During the 1994 elections, Heritage provided intellectual ammunition to conservatives on issues such as welfare reform, tax cuts, and congressional reform, leading to historic election victories.  In 1995, Heritage hosted a New Member Conference to educate 56 newly-elected Members of Congress. <ref>http://www.heritage.org/About/35thAnniversary.cfm</ref>
 +
  
−
Heritage has hosted many influential foreign and domestic political leaders since its founding, including Congressmen, U.S. Senators, foreign heads of state, and U.S. Presidents. On November 1, 2007, President George W. Bush visited Heritage to defend his appointment of [[Michael Mukasey]] to succeed [[Alberto Gonzales]] as [[Attorney General of the United States]]; Mukasey's nomination faced opposition in the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] over the nominee's refusal to label the interrogation tactic of [[waterboarding]] as illegal.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/politics/la-na-mukasey2nov02,1,5162807.story?coll=la-news-politics-national&track=crosspromo "Bush Raises Stakes on Mukasey," ''The Los Angeles Times'', November 2, 2007.]</ref> Mukasey was confirmed and became Attorney General eight days later.
 
  
−
Heritage's influence is also due in part to its decision to publish shorter policy papers that are designed to convey usually complex topics in an executive summary format more likely to be read by governmental officials. Other Washington think tanks historically have produced lengthier publications or book-length works, which Heritage also publishes, but only rarely.
+
===Structure===
 +
Heritage maintains a panel of approximately 60 policy experts, supported by a staff of nearly 200 staff and management personnel. The Board of Trustees includes well-known conservatives like Richard Scaife; Holly Coors, whose family provided the funding to start Heritage in the early 1970s; Midge Decter, wife of the former Commentary editor and neoconservative Norman Podhoretz; Feulner, president of Heritage; and former presidential candidate Steve Forbes.  
  
−
The Heritage Foundation also publishes ''The Insider'', a quarterly magazine about public policy.
+
===Funding===
 +
Heritage is primarily funded through donations from private individuals and charitable foundations. Businessman [[Joseph Coors]] contributed the first $250,000 to start The Heritage Foundation in 1973. Other significant contributors have included the conservative [[John_M._Olin_Foundation|Olin]], [[Scaife_Foundations|Scaife]], DeVos, Donner, and [[Bradley Foundation|Bradley]] foundations.
  
−
Several Heritage Foundation personnel have served, or gone on to serve, in senior governmental roles, including: [[Richard V. Allen]], [[L. Paul Bremer]], [[Elaine Chao]], [[Lawrence Di Rita]], [[Michael Johns (executive)|Michael Johns]], [[John Lehman]], [[Edwin Meese]], [[Richard Stephen Ritchie|Steve Ritchie]], and others.<ref name=personnel>[http://www.nndb.com/org/489/000049342/ NNDB - The Heritage Foundation]</ref>
+
In 2007 Heritage reported an operating revenue of $48.7 million dollars. Of that, $26.4 million came from individual donors, $16.8 million from foundations and $2.2 million from corporations.<ref>[http://www.heritage.org/About/upload/AnnualReport07.pdf The Heritage Foundation 2007 Annual Report]</ref> As of August, 2008 Heritage reported 355,000 individual donors. 
  
−
===Publications===
+
In 2006, the Foundation established the [[Margaret Thatcher]] Center for Freedom,<ref name=thatcher>[http://www.thatchercenter.org/ Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom]</ref> based on a grant from the Margaret Thatcher Foundation, to promote United States/[[United Kingdom]] cooperation and to advance the transatlantic alliance between the two countries. Lady Thatcher has since been named Patron of the Heritage Foundation, her only official association with any U.S.-based group.<ref>[http://www.myheritage.org/Features/HMN/2006/winter/Thatcher.asp A new birth of freedom], Heritage Members News, Winter 2006</ref>
−
Heritage's [[1981]] book of policy analysis, ''Mandate for Leadership'' was a landmark in advocacy for limited government. At 1,000-plus pages, ''Mandate for Leadership'' offered specific recommendations on policy, budget and administrative action for all Cabinet departments.
 
  
−
Internationally, and in partnership with the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'', Heritage publishes the annual ''[[Index of Economic Freedom]]'', which measures a country's freedom in terms of property rights and freedom from government regulation. The factors used to calculate the ''Index'' score are [[political corruption|corruption]] in [[government]], barriers to [[international trade]], [[income tax]] and corporate tax rates, government expenditures, [[rule of law]] and the ability to enforce [[contract]]s, regulatory burdens, banking restrictions, [[labor movement|labor]] regulations, and [[black market]] activities. Deficiencies lower the score on Heritage's ''Index''.
+
==Location==
 +
Headquarters for the Heritage Foundation are located at 214 [[Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.)|Massachusetts Avenue]], Northeast, in the [[Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.|Capitol Hill]] section of [[Washington, D.C.]].
  
−
Until [[2001]], the Heritage Foundation published ''[[Policy Review]]'', a public policy journal, which was then acquired by the [[Hoover Institution]]. From 1995 to 2005, the Heritage Foundation ran [[Townhall.com]], a conservative website.<ref>[http://www.townhall.com/AboutUs.aspx About Us] Townhall.com</ref>
 
  
−
===Funding===
+
<blockquote>We are not afraid to begin our sentences with the words "We believe," because we do believe: in individual liberty, free enterprise, limited government, a strong national defense, and traditional American values.<br>
 +
We want an America that is safe and secure; where choices (in education, health care and retirement) abound; where taxes are fair, flat, and comprehensible; where everybody has the opportunity to go as far as their talents will take them; where government concentrates on its core functions, recognizes its limits and shows favor to none. And the policies we propose would accomplish these things. <br>
 +
Excerpt from About the Heritage Foundation [http://www.heritage.org/About/aboutHeritage.cfm]
 +
</blockquote>
 +
 +
==Notes==
 +
{{Reflist|2}}
  
−
Heritage is primarily funded through donations from private individuals and charitable foundations. Businessman [[Joseph Coors]] contributed the first $250,000 to start The Heritage Foundation in 1973. Other significant contributors have included the conservative [[John_M._Olin_Foundation|Olin]], [[Scaife_Foundations|Scaife]], DeVos and [[Bradley Foundation|Bradley]] foundations.
+
==References==
 +
* Edwards, Lee. 1997. The power of ideas: the Heritage Foundation at 25 years. Ottawa, Ill: Jameson Books.  ISBN 0915463776
 +
*Heatherly, Charles L. 1981. Mandate for leadership: policy management in a conservative administration. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation. ISBN 0891950281
 +
*Butler, Stuart M., Michael Sanera, and W. Bruce Weinrod. 1984. Mandate for leadership II: continuing the conservative revolution. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation. ISBN 0891950362
 +
*Heatherly, Charles L., and Burton Yale Pines. 1989. Mandate for leadership III: policy strategies for the 1990s. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation. ISBN 0891950451
 +
* Heritage Foundation. 2006. Empowering America: a proposal for enhancing regional preparedness. Heritage special report, no. SR-6. Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation.
  
−
In 2007 Heritage reported an operating revenue of $48.7 million dollars. $26.4 million came from individual donors, $16.8 million from foundations and $2.2 million from corporations.<ref>[http://www.heritage.org/About/upload/AnnualReport07.pdf The Heritage Foundation 2007 Annual Report]</ref>  As of August, 2008 Heritage reported 355,000 individual donors. 
 
−
 
−
In 2006, the Foundation established the [[Margaret Thatcher]] Center for Freedom,<ref name=thatcher>[http://www.thatchercenter.org/ Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom]</ref> based on a grant from the Margaret Thatcher Foundation, to promote United States/[[United Kingdom]] cooperation and to advance the transatlantic alliance between the two countries.  Lady Thatcher has since been named Patron of the Heritage Foundation, her only official association with any U.S.-based group.<ref>[http://www.myheritage.org/Features/HMN/2006/winter/Thatcher.asp A new birth of freedom], Heritage Members News, Winter 2006</ref>
 
−
 
−
==References==
 
−
{{Reflist|2}}
 
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
 +
All links retrieved October 23, 2008.
 
* [http://www.heritage.org/ Heritage Foundation official website]
 
* [http://www.heritage.org/ Heritage Foundation official website]
 
* [http://www.heritageblogs.org/ Heritage Foundation blog]
 
* [http://www.heritageblogs.org/ Heritage Foundation blog]
 +
* [http://www.nndb.com/org/489/000049342/ Heritage Foundation profile], [[NNDB]]
 
* [http://www.policyexperts.org/ PolicyExperts.org]
 
* [http://www.policyexperts.org/ PolicyExperts.org]
 
* [http://www.youtube.com/user/HeritageFoundation Heritage Foundation YouTube channel]
 
* [http://www.youtube.com/user/HeritageFoundation Heritage Foundation YouTube channel]
 +
* [http://rightweb.irc-online.org/profile/1477 ''RightWeb'' profile of Heritage Foundation]
 +
* [http://www.mediatransparency.org/recipientgrants.php?recipientID=153 Foundation grants given to the Heritage Foundation], 1985-2004, [[Media Transparency]]
  
 
[[Category:Heritage Foundation|*]]
 
[[Category:Heritage Foundation|*]]
Line 83: Line 87:
 
[[Category:Conservative think tanks based in the United States]]
 
[[Category:Conservative think tanks based in the United States]]
 
[[Category:Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States]]
 
[[Category:Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States]]
−
 
 
[[Category:New Right (United States)]]
 
[[Category:New Right (United States)]]
 
[[Category:Organizations established in 1973]]
 
[[Category:Organizations established in 1973]]
Line 90: Line 93:
 
[[Category:Think tanks based in the United States]]
 
[[Category:Think tanks based in the United States]]
 
[[Category:Washington, D.C.]]
 
[[Category:Washington, D.C.]]
−
 
+
{{credits| Heritage_Foundation|246963036|}}
−
[[da:Heritage Foundation]]
 
−
[[de:Heritage Foundation]]
 
−
[[es:Heritage Foundation]]
 
−
[[eo:Heritage Foundation]]
 
−
[[fr:Heritage Foundation]]
 
−
[[nl:Heritage Foundation]]
 
−
[[ja:ヘリテージ財団]]
 
−
[[no:Heritage Foundation]]
 
−
[[pl:Heritage Foundation]]
 
−
[[ru:Heritage Foundation]]
 
−
[[fi:Heritage Foundation]]
 
−
[[uk:The Heritage Foundation]]
 
−
[[zh:美国传统基金会]]
 

Revision as of 17:59, 23 October 2008

File:HeritageFoundationLogo.gif
600px

The Heritage Foundation is an American conservative think tank.[1][2] Founded in 1973, it is based in Washington, D.C., in the United States.

Heritage's stated mission is to "formulate and promote conservative public policies based on the principles of free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense."[1]

The Heritage Foundation's initial funding came from political conservative Joseph Coors, co-owner of the Coors Brewing Company.[3] Funding from Coors was later augmented by financial support from billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife. Conservative activist Paul Weyrich was its first head. Since 1977, Heritage's president has been Edwin Feulner, Jr., previously the staff director of the House Republican Study Committee and a former staff assistant to U.S. Congressman Phil Crane.

Until 2001, the Heritage Foundation published Policy Review, a public policy journal, which was then acquired by the Hoover Institution. From 1995 to 2005, the Heritage Foundation ran Townhall.com, a conservative website.[4]

History and major initiatives

Mandate for Leadership

Heritage's 1,000- page book of policy analysis, Mandate for Leadership, published in 1981, was a landmark in advocacy for limited government. Mandate for Leadership offered specific recommendations on policy, budget and administrative action for all Cabinet departments. Newly-elected President Reagan gave copies to every member of his Cabinet at their first meeting. Nearly two-thirds of the 2,000 recommendations contained in Mandate were adopted by the Reagan administration, including the tax cut of 1981 that stimulated the lagging U.S. economy.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag

Resource Bank

The Resource Bank, a national network of conservative policy groups and experts established by Ed Feulner in 1977, has grown to encompass more than 2,200 policy experts and 475 policy groups in the U.S. and other countries.

Domestic economic policies

In domestic policy, Heritage is a proponent of supply-side economics, which holds that reductions in the marginal rate of taxation can spur economic growth. Heritage examines a wide range of domestic issues, including agriculture, immigration, health care and marriage and the family.

In 1994, Heritage advised Newt Gingrich and other conservatives on the development of the "Contract with America," which was credited with helping to produce a Republican majority in Congress. The "Contract" was a pact of principles that directly challenged both the political status-quo in Washington and many of the ideas at the heart of the Clinton administration. Heritage is often credited with supplying many of the ideas that ultimately proved influential in ending the Democrats' control of Congress in 1994.

Restoring the role of religion

In 1996, Heritage published its most popular paper ever, "Why Religion Matters: The Impact of Religious Practice on Social Stability," which summarized scientific data showing that the practice of religion reduces teenage pregnancy, drug use, suicide rates, illegitimacy, and other pathologies. The paper was reported in hundreds of newspapers and magazines around the country and ignited a call for restoring respect for religion in America.

Influence on government policy

Heritage has hosted many influential foreign and domestic political leaders since its founding, including Congressmen, U.S. Senators, foreign heads of state, and U.S. Presidents. On November 1, 2007, President George W. Bush visited Heritage to defend his appointment of Michael Mukasey to succeed Alberto Gonzales as Attorney General of the United States; Mukasey's nomination faced opposition in the U.S. Senate over the nominee's refusal to label the interrogation tactic of waterboarding as illegal.[5] Mukasey was confirmed and became Attorney General eight days later.

Several Heritage Foundation personnel have served, or gone on to serve, in senior governmental roles, including: Richard V. Allen, L. Paul Bremer, Elaine Chao, Lawrence Di Rita, Michael Johns, John Lehman, Edwin Meese, Steve Ritchie, and others.[6]

Heritage actively engages in promoting its policies and ideas to members of Congress, the Executive Branch, and the news media. Almost half of its annual budget is spent on marketing initiatives. Its short policy papers are designed to convey complex topics in the format of an executive summary more likely to be read by government officials than the lengthier publications and books produced by other Washington think tanks. Heritage also creates colored index cards summarizing the main points of conservative positions on various issues. Heritage occasionally produces longer papers and books, and publishes The Insider, a quarterly magazine about public policy. It also supports a number of affiliated websites, including NationalSecurity.org, and ReagansHeritage.org..

In 1988, Heritage released its first edition of Issues: The Candidate's Briefing Book, a comprehensive guide to domestic, foreign, and defense policy issues for conservative candidates. During the 1994 elections, Heritage provided intellectual ammunition to conservatives on issues such as welfare reform, tax cuts, and congressional reform, leading to historic election victories. In 1995, Heritage hosted a New Member Conference to educate 56 newly-elected Members of Congress. [7]


Structure

Heritage maintains a panel of approximately 60 policy experts, supported by a staff of nearly 200 staff and management personnel. The Board of Trustees includes well-known conservatives like Richard Scaife; Holly Coors, whose family provided the funding to start Heritage in the early 1970s; Midge Decter, wife of the former Commentary editor and neoconservative Norman Podhoretz; Feulner, president of Heritage; and former presidential candidate Steve Forbes.

Funding

Heritage is primarily funded through donations from private individuals and charitable foundations. Businessman Joseph Coors contributed the first $250,000 to start The Heritage Foundation in 1973. Other significant contributors have included the conservative Olin, Scaife, DeVos, Donner, and Bradley foundations.

In 2007 Heritage reported an operating revenue of $48.7 million dollars. Of that, $26.4 million came from individual donors, $16.8 million from foundations and $2.2 million from corporations.[8] As of August, 2008 Heritage reported 355,000 individual donors.

In 2006, the Foundation established the Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom,[9] based on a grant from the Margaret Thatcher Foundation, to promote United States/United Kingdom cooperation and to advance the transatlantic alliance between the two countries. Lady Thatcher has since been named Patron of the Heritage Foundation, her only official association with any U.S.-based group.[10]

Location

Headquarters for the Heritage Foundation are located at 214 Massachusetts Avenue, Northeast, in the Capitol Hill section of Washington, D.C..


We are not afraid to begin our sentences with the words "We believe," because we do believe: in individual liberty, free enterprise, limited government, a strong national defense, and traditional American values.

We want an America that is safe and secure; where choices (in education, health care and retirement) abound; where taxes are fair, flat, and comprehensible; where everybody has the opportunity to go as far as their talents will take them; where government concentrates on its core functions, recognizes its limits and shows favor to none. And the policies we propose would accomplish these things.
Excerpt from About the Heritage Foundation [1]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Heritage Foundation - About
  2. ↑ People for the American Way. Right-Wing Organizations: Heritage Foundation.. Retrieved 2007-09-12.
  3. ↑ Joseph Coors, Sr. at NNDB.
  4. ↑ About Us Townhall.com
  5. ↑ "Bush Raises Stakes on Mukasey," The Los Angeles Times (November 2, 2007). Retrieved October 24, 2008.
  6. ↑ NNDB - The Heritage Foundation
  7. ↑ http://www.heritage.org/About/35thAnniversary.cfm
  8. ↑ The Heritage Foundation 2007 Annual Report
  9. ↑ Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom
  10. ↑ A new birth of freedom, Heritage Members News, Winter 2006

References
ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

  • Edwards, Lee. 1997. The power of ideas: the Heritage Foundation at 25 years. Ottawa, Ill: Jameson Books. ISBN 0915463776
  • Heatherly, Charles L. 1981. Mandate for leadership: policy management in a conservative administration. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation. ISBN 0891950281
  • Butler, Stuart M., Michael Sanera, and W. Bruce Weinrod. 1984. Mandate for leadership II: continuing the conservative revolution. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation. ISBN 0891950362
  • Heatherly, Charles L., and Burton Yale Pines. 1989. Mandate for leadership III: policy strategies for the 1990s. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation. ISBN 0891950451
  • Heritage Foundation. 2006. Empowering America: a proposal for enhancing regional preparedness. Heritage special report, no. SR-6. Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation.


External links

All links retrieved October 23, 2008.

Credits

New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:

The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:

Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.

Retrieved from https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Heritage_Foundation&oldid=837393

Content is available under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details.
Copyright Logo
Powered by MediaWiki