Difference between revisions of "Ewha Womans University" - New World Encyclopedia

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{{Infobox University
 
{{Infobox University
 
| name          = Ewha Womans University
 
| name          = Ewha Womans University
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| image_size    = 180px
 
| image_size    = 180px
 
| motto          = Truth, Goodness, and Beauty<br />{{lang|ja|眞 · 善 · 美}}
 
| motto          = Truth, Goodness, and Beauty<br />{{lang|ja|眞 · 善 · 美}}
| established    = [[May 31]] [[1886]] as Ewha School, college-course installed in [[1910]], re-established as a university on [[August 15]] [[1945]].
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| established    = May 31 1886 as Ewha School, college-course installed in 1910, re-established as a university on August 15 1945.
 
| type          = [[Private school|Private]]
 
| type          = [[Private school|Private]]
 
| president      = Lee Bae-Yong  
 
| president      = Lee Bae-Yong  
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}}
 
}}
  
'''Ewha Womans University''' ([[Korean language|Korean]]: 이화여자대학교, [[Hanja]]: 梨花女子大學校) is a private women's university in central [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]]. It is one of the city's largest institutions of higher learning, the world's largest female educational institute, is one of the best-known universities in South Korea, and the top women's university. Ewha was founded in [[1886]] by the [[Methodist Episcopal Church|Methodist Episcopal]] missionary Mary F. Scranton.
+
'''Ewha Womans University''' ([[Korean language|Korean]]: 이화여자대학교, [[Hanja]]: 梨花女子大學校), refers to a private women's university in central [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]]. One of the city's largest institutions of higher learning, the world's largest female educational institute, Ewha ranks with the best-known universities in South Korea, and the top women's university. Mary F. Scranton, an [[Methodist Episcopal Church|Methodist Episcopal]] missionary from the United States, founded Ewhain 1886.
  
The school flower is the [[pear]], the [[Sino-Korean]] term for which is the school's name. While there may seem to be a grammatical mistake in the name, "womans" was the correct english spelling in the late 19th century when the university was founded (as opposed to women's or woman's).  
+
The [[pear]] blossom represents the school flower, a [[Sino-Korean]] term for the school's name. While "Womans" seems grammatical mistake in the name, in the late 19th century, at the time of the university's founding, "womans" (as opposed to women's or woman's) constituted the correct english spelling.
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
  
Ewha Womans University traces its roots back to Mary Scranton's '''Ihwa Hakdang''' (also '''Ewha Hakdang'''; 이화학당 梨花學堂) mission school for girls, which opened with only one student on [[May 31]], [[1886]] (Lee, 2001).<ref>Lee Jeong-kyu.  (2001).  The establishment of modern universities in Korea and their implications for Korean education policies. In [http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n27.html ''Education Policy Analysis Archives 9'' (27)]</ref>  The name, which means “Pear blossom academy”, was bestowed by the [[Emperor Gojong of Korea|Emperor Gojong]] the following year.  The school began to provide college courses in [[1910]], and professional courses for women in [[1925]].  Immediately following liberation of Korea on [[August 15]], [[1945]], the college received government permission to become a university.  It was the first South Korean university to be officially organized.
+
Ewha Womans University traces its roots back to Mary Scranton's '''Ihwa Hakdang''' (also '''Ewha Hakdang'''; 이화학당 梨花學堂) mission school for girls, which opened with only one student on May 31, 1886 (Lee, 2001).<ref>Lee Jeong-kyu.  (2001).  The establishment of modern universities in Korea and their implications for Korean education policies. In [http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n27.html ''Education Policy Analysis Archives 9'' (27)]</ref>  The name, which means “Pear blossom academy,was bestowed by the [[Emperor Gojong of Korea|Emperor Gojong]] the following year.  The school began to provide college courses in 1910, and professional courses for women in 1925.  Immediately following liberation of Korea on August 15, 1945, the college received government permission to become a university.  It was the first South Korean university to be officially organized.
  
 
Ewha is now responsible for many firsts in Korean history: Korea's first female doctor, Esther Park; its first woman to get a doctoral degree, Helen Kim; the first female Korean lawyer, Lee Tai-young; the first female justice on the Constitutional Court, Jeon Hyo-sook, and the first female prime minister, the incumbent Han Myeong-sook, were all Ewha graduates. The "firsts" is in part due to the fact that many Korean women in older generations were discouraged from attending co-ed universities in Korea. Ewha's zeal to remain at the vanguard of women's education in Korea is encapsulated in its new motto, "Frontier Ewha."  
 
Ewha is now responsible for many firsts in Korean history: Korea's first female doctor, Esther Park; its first woman to get a doctoral degree, Helen Kim; the first female Korean lawyer, Lee Tai-young; the first female justice on the Constitutional Court, Jeon Hyo-sook, and the first female prime minister, the incumbent Han Myeong-sook, were all Ewha graduates. The "firsts" is in part due to the fact that many Korean women in older generations were discouraged from attending co-ed universities in Korea. Ewha's zeal to remain at the vanguard of women's education in Korea is encapsulated in its new motto, "Frontier Ewha."  
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
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Image:X1pbglk-vqL4BvCVhN49nQSgS84-VOHNOAta01A0sBXG7nMu40 pMR31GFHv7jqZuPvLtWXFQau9 w5X29pnyuZhtAn5b4rwaVv7UnvGdB0-KwxrmMj1yKh0Oa6rzA zvqF5d86uoUTZvHjWj-ME5db2u8vmF0UgfLJ.jpg|Centennial Library
 
Image:X1pbglk-vqL4BvCVhN49nQSgS84-VOHNOAta01A0sBXG7lbvP0sNc9xDDy20py-m-OeziHsSaeqE8uNa34 VMfi4Jr6uhYPuC6Q19PIJjrLyxoY6T4cdf836imTkJnxv0hWWi2Ygc6LpMEPmeWEZ5EIZ47j0Yc-ELgd.jpg|New Ewha Haktang, Or Ceremonial House, re-established 2006
 
Image:X1pbglk-vqL4BvCVhN49nQSgS84-VOHNOAta01A0sBXG7lbvP0sNc9xDDy20py-m-OeziHsSaeqE8uNa34 VMfi4Jr6uhYPuC6Q19PIJjrLyxoY6T4cdf836imTkJnxv0hWWi2Ygc6LpMEPmeWEZ5EIZ47j0Yc-ELgd.jpg|New Ewha Haktang, Or Ceremonial House, re-established 2006
Image:X1pbglk-vqL4BvCVhN49nQSgS84-VOHNOAta01A0sBXG7l4AwN2VnkNFeSkyYfO9L8Kb9dazna7gQ aB5uC0mUMw2y82rpHZ1j7x30HtJmlcne7p7VL1j5Z16 frMRHlkUgD57B8eOQuN-cypAG9nR8uhWJa1Ug1BXK.jpg| Statue of Ms. Scranton
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|Protective Statue, like those in Jeju-do [Island], in front of the dormitory
 
 
</gallery>
 
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Ewha has largely 8 specialization areas: Life science, Nanoscience, IT, Design Technology, Women’s studies, Korean Studies, Business Management and International Studies.
 
Ewha has largely 8 specialization areas: Life science, Nanoscience, IT, Design Technology, Women’s studies, Korean Studies, Business Management and International Studies.
  
Life science triggered Ewha's specialization efforts and represents the school's 8 specialization programs. It started to grab attention by receiving 3.5 billion KRW of funding as it earned the spot in BK21 project promoted by MOE. Ewha's life science program also received extra funding of 9.9 billion KRW from the Ministry of Science and Technology. Industry-academia cooperation is brisk as well earning funding of 9 billion KRW from SK over a 3-year period and 5 billion KRW from LF—a life science startup—for 5 years.  
+
Life science triggered Ewha's specialization efforts and represents the school's 8 specialization programs. It started to grab attention by receiving 3.5 billion KRW of funding as it earned the spot in BK21 project promoted by MOE. Ewha's life science program also received extra funding of 9.9 billion KRW from the Ministry of Science and Technology. Industry-academia cooperation is brisk as well earning funding of 9 billion KRW from SK over a 3-year period and 5 billion KRW from LF—a life science startup—for 5 years.  
 
Ewha's life science recorded the highest IF (Impact Factor: A quantitative measure of the frequency with which the "average article" published in a given scholarly journal has been cited in a particular year or period) in Korea recording a whopping 8.6 last year. It also holds 6 international patents and 13 domestic patents.  
 
Ewha's life science recorded the highest IF (Impact Factor: A quantitative measure of the frequency with which the "average article" published in a given scholarly journal has been cited in a particular year or period) in Korea recording a whopping 8.6 last year. It also holds 6 international patents and 13 domestic patents.  
 
Ewha's Nanoscience program received support from the school in earnest as it won the spot in Ewha specialization project in 2003. The Division of Nanoscience was established at the graduate school in the same year. It achieved excellent performance in a short period in industry-academia cooperation with 15 companies such as Amorepacific, Leadgene, Scinco, and Bipolymed. Life Science and Nanoscience are the two engines that lead Ewha’s strength in engineering and natural science.  
 
Ewha's Nanoscience program received support from the school in earnest as it won the spot in Ewha specialization project in 2003. The Division of Nanoscience was established at the graduate school in the same year. It achieved excellent performance in a short period in industry-academia cooperation with 15 companies such as Amorepacific, Leadgene, Scinco, and Bipolymed. Life Science and Nanoscience are the two engines that lead Ewha’s strength in engineering and natural science.  

Revision as of 15:54, 11 October 2007

Ewha Womans University
이화여자대학교

Motto Truth, Goodness, and Beauty
眞 · 善 · 美
Established May 31 1886 as Ewha School, college-course installed in 1910, re-established as a university on August 15 1945.
Type Private
Staff 369 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name cannot be a simple integer. Use a descriptive title
President Lee Bae-Yong
Faculty 856Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name cannot be a simple integer. Use a descriptive title
Students 19,503Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name cannot be a simple integer. Use a descriptive title
Undergraduates 14,904Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name cannot be a simple integer. Use a descriptive title
Postgraduates 4,559Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name cannot be a simple integer. Use a descriptive title
Location Seodaemun, Seoul South Korea
Campus Urban
587,159  Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name cannot be a simple integer. Use a descriptive title
Website www.ewha.ac.kr
Ewha Womans University
Hangul 이화여자대학교
Hanja 梨花女子大學校
Revised Romanization Ihwa Yeoja Daehakgyo
McCune-Reischauer Ihwa Yŏja Taehakkyo


Ewha Womans University (Korean: 이화여자대학교, Hanja: 梨花女子大學校), refers to a private women's university in central Seoul, South Korea. One of the city's largest institutions of higher learning, the world's largest female educational institute, Ewha ranks with the best-known universities in South Korea, and the top women's university. Mary F. Scranton, an Methodist Episcopal missionary from the United States, founded Ewhain 1886.

The pear blossom represents the school flower, a Sino-Korean term for the school's name. While "Womans" seems grammatical mistake in the name, in the late 19th century, at the time of the university's founding, "womans" (as opposed to women's or woman's) constituted the correct english spelling.

History

Ewha Womans University traces its roots back to Mary Scranton's Ihwa Hakdang (also Ewha Hakdang; 이화학당 梨花學堂) mission school for girls, which opened with only one student on May 31, 1886 (Lee, 2001).[1] The name, which means “Pear blossom academy,” was bestowed by the Emperor Gojong the following year. The school began to provide college courses in 1910, and professional courses for women in 1925. Immediately following liberation of Korea on August 15, 1945, the college received government permission to become a university. It was the first South Korean university to be officially organized.

Ewha is now responsible for many firsts in Korean history: Korea's first female doctor, Esther Park; its first woman to get a doctoral degree, Helen Kim; the first female Korean lawyer, Lee Tai-young; the first female justice on the Constitutional Court, Jeon Hyo-sook, and the first female prime minister, the incumbent Han Myeong-sook, were all Ewha graduates. The "firsts" is in part due to the fact that many Korean women in older generations were discouraged from attending co-ed universities in Korea. Ewha's zeal to remain at the vanguard of women's education in Korea is encapsulated in its new motto, "Frontier Ewha."

1886 - In May, Mary F. Scranton, an American Methodist missionary, opens Korea's first school for women in her house with a single student. In November, the construction of a school building (the former base of Ewha Womans University) is completed in Jeong-dong.

1887 - King Gojong officially names the school "Ihwa (also Ewha)."

1910 - College courses begin.

1925 - Ewha Women's Professional School opens.

1935 - The campus moves to its current location.

1946 - Ewha becomes Ewha Womans University, Korea's first university for women.

1950 - Ewha graduate schools open.

1977 - Women's Studies classes begin.

1984 - The School of Continuing Education opens.

1996 - Ewha opens its College of Engineering, the first such school in a women's university.

2001 - Division of International Studies established.

2006 - Ewha offers inaugural Ewha Global Partnership Program and completes the restoration of Ewha Hakdang.

Photos

The following are some photos of the Campus taken by Anya Gonzalez while studying at Edae as an exchange student, 2005.

Reputation & Ranking

Admission to Ewha Womans University is relatively selective. According to the Joongang Daily's ranking of universities in Korea, Ewha Womans University was ranked 9th in 2003, and 14th in 2004. However, the university has been ranked within the top 3 in the NCSI (National Consumer Satisfaction Index) University rankings for 4 consecutive years.

Areas of Specialization

Ewha has largely 8 specialization areas: Life science, Nanoscience, IT, Design Technology, Women’s studies, Korean Studies, Business Management and International Studies.

Life science triggered Ewha's specialization efforts and represents the school's 8 specialization programs. It started to grab attention by receiving 3.5 billion KRW of funding as it earned the spot in BK21 project promoted by MOE. Ewha's life science program also received extra funding of 9.9 billion KRW from the Ministry of Science and Technology. Industry-academia cooperation is brisk as well earning funding of 9 billion KRW from SK over a 3-year period and 5 billion KRW from LF—a life science startup—for 5 years. Ewha's life science recorded the highest IF (Impact Factor: A quantitative measure of the frequency with which the "average article" published in a given scholarly journal has been cited in a particular year or period) in Korea recording a whopping 8.6 last year. It also holds 6 international patents and 13 domestic patents. Ewha's Nanoscience program received support from the school in earnest as it won the spot in Ewha specialization project in 2003. The Division of Nanoscience was established at the graduate school in the same year. It achieved excellent performance in a short period in industry-academia cooperation with 15 companies such as Amorepacific, Leadgene, Scinco, and Bipolymed. Life Science and Nanoscience are the two engines that lead Ewha’s strength in engineering and natural science.

Organization

The undergraduate departments of Ewha are divided among 11 colleges, 1 division with 65 departments. Likewise, the graduate courses are divided into 13 graduate schools.

College of Liberal Arts

College of Social Sciences

College of Engineering

College of Natural Sciences

College of Arts (Music/Fine Arts/Design)

College of Law

College of Pharmacy

College of Education

College of Business Administration

College of Health Sciences

University College

Division of International Studies

References
ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

  1. Lee Jeong-kyu. (2001). The establishment of modern universities in Korea and their implications for Korean education policies. In Education Policy Analysis Archives 9 (27)

Notable alumni

  • Bang Jee Young – Pianist
  • Han Myung-Sook - Prime Minister of South Korea
  • Grace Park - LPGA golfer
  • Yuko Fueki - Japan and Korea-based actress

See also

  • Education in South Korea
  • List of colleges and universities in South Korea
  • List of Korea-related topics
  • Ewhaian
  • Ewha Womans University Station

External links



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