Difference between revisions of "Esther Williams" - New World Encyclopedia

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m (Reverted edits by Jason Scheer (); changed back to last version by Ravil Kayumov)
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{{Claimed}}
 
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'''Esther Jane Williams''' (born August 8, 1921<ref>AP [http://ap.lancasteronline.com/4/people_esther_williams] "While some references give a later birth date, Williams told The Associated Press in 2004 that she was born Aug. 8, 1921."</ref> or [[1922]]<ref>MSN Music (Oct 25, 2006). [http://music.msn.com/movies/article.aspx?news=239026 Infection Hospitalizes Esther Williams]. Retrieved 2006-12-04. From the article: "Associated Press archives list Williams' birthday as Aug. 8, 1921. Boll says that the actress was born Aug. 8, 1922."</ref>) was a [[United States]] competitive swimmer and [[feature film|movie]] [[movie star|star]], famous for her musical films that featured elaborate performances with [[swimming]] and [[diving]].
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'''Esther Jane Williams''' (born [[August 8]], [[1921]]<ref>AP [http://ap.lancasteronline.com/4/people_esther_williams] "While some references give a later birth date, Williams told The Associated Press in 2004 that she was born Aug. 8, 1921."</ref> or [[1922]]<ref>MSN Music (Oct 25, 2006). [http://music.msn.com/movies/article.aspx?news=239026 Infection Hospitalizes Esther Williams]. Retrieved 2006-12-04. From the article: "Associated Press archives list Williams' birthday as Aug. 8, 1921. Boll said Tuesday that the actress was born Aug. 8, 1922."</ref>) was a [[United States]] competitive swimmer and [[feature film|movie]] [[movie star|star]], famous for her musical films that featured elaborate performances with [[swimming]] and [[diving]].
  
 
[[Image:EstherWilliamsMGMCard.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|Esther Williams]]
 
[[Image:EstherWilliamsMGMCard.jpg|thumbnail|250px|right|Esther Williams]]
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== Early years ==
 
== Early years ==
  
Born in [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]], [[California]], Williams was the youngest of five children between Louis Stanton Williams and Bula Myrtle Gilpin Williams.  
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Born in [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]], [[California]], Williams was enthusiastic about swimming in her youth. She was National AAU champion in the 100 meter freestyle.  Williams went to [[Hollywood]], where she quickly became a popular star of the 1940s and 1950s. Her brother, Stanton Williams, also had a brief acting career during the 1920s before his death while still a teenager.
  
Williams was National AAU champion in the 100 meter freestyle.  By age 16, Williams was swimming for the highly regarded Los Angeles Athletic Club swim team and had earned three national championships in both the breaststroke and freestyle. She was on the 1940 Olympic team headed for Tokyo when [[World War II]] began, canceling the games. Williams went to [[Hollywood]], where she quickly became a popular star of the 1940s and 1950s. Her brother, Stanton Williams, also had a brief acting career during the 1920s before his death while still a teenager.
 
  
 
== Career ==
 
== Career ==
  
Williams was discovered because of photography. Swimmers were often used in photos and famous actor [[Billy Rose]] discovered her at a photo shoot. He need a co-star in his San Francisco Aquacade and he invited her to try out. She was casted, thus beginning her career.
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Many of her films, such as ''Million Dollar Mermaid'' and ''Jupiter's Darling'', contained elaborately staged synchronized swimming scenes, obtained not without physical cost to the performer. She broke her neck filming a 50 ft (15 m) dive off a tower during a climactic musical number for the [[1952]] release ''Million Dollar Mermaid'' which landed her in a body cast for six months. She subsequently recovered, though she still suffers headaches as a result of the accident. Her many hours spent submerged resulted in her rupturing her [[eardrum]]s numerous times. In her [[autobiography]], Williams details several other occasions in which she nearly drowned shooting her oxygen-defying stunts; she rarely used a [[stunt double]].
 
 
Williams made her film debut opposite [[Mickey Rooney]] in Andy Hardy's Double Life in 1942. Her biggest indication of impending fame was when, in the middle of filming Mr. Coed with [[Red Skelton]], the name of the movie was changed to Bathing Beauty and Williams was made the lead, thus demoting Skeleton to back her up.
 
 
 
Many of her films, such as ''Million Dollar Mermaid'' and ''Jupiter's Darling'', contained elaborately staged synchronized swimming scenes, obtained not without physical cost to the performer. One of her closest calls came in ''Texas Carnival''. There was a sequence in the film that asked Williams to swim around her leading man's bed as he dreamed of her. The designers of the set built a replica of the room that was completely painted in black and consisted of a ceiling as well. In the scene, Williams entered the room through a trapdoor, and when she felt it was necessary to come up for air, she was unable to find the door. Fortunately for Williams, a prop man noticed she was in trouble and pulled her out before she drowned.
 
 
 
Williams also broke her neck filming a 50 ft (15 m) dive off a tower during a climactic musical number for the [[1952]] release ''Million Dollar Mermaid'' which landed her in a body cast for six months. She subsequently recovered, though she still suffers headaches as a result of the accident. Her many hours spent submerged resulted in her rupturing her [[eardrum]]s numerous times. In her [[autobiography]], Williams details several other occasions in which she nearly drowned shooting her oxygen-defying stunts; she rarely used a [[stunt double]].
 
 
 
In 1948, Cole of California asked Williams to be a spokesperson for one of its swimsuits. Cole asked Williams to endorse the new stretchable swimsuit in an independent manner, thus creating a lawsuit with MGM. Williams eventually won the lawsuit, allowing her to endorse the suit and make as much money each year as she did in her entire career at MGM. Williams is considered to be one of the first athletes to make such an endoresement and influenced the different types of endorsements that exist today.
 
 
 
Williams was in the top ten in actor earnings in 1949 and 1950. Her success began to decrease with the release of Jupiter's Darling in 1955. Moving away from the role of a swimmer, Williams turned to dramatic acting. She was a part of both [[The Unguarded Moment]] in 1956 and [[Raw Wind in Eden]] in 1958, though the public's general opinion did not change.
 
 
 
In 1952, MGM scripted a movie called Skirts Ahoy!, about three women in the Navy's "Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service" program. MGM worked with the Navy on the film and the Navy asked that the three stars, including Williams, would be dressed in Navy attire. Williams was not eager to dress in the suggested clothing and she was able to have an appointment with the Secretary of the Navy. Williams pitched the idea of using a regulation swimsuit and was successful in her attempt to use the Cole's suit as the Navy's regulation swimsuit.
 
 
 
In 1966, Williams was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame. In 1993 she received the Femme Award from the Dallas Fashion Awards for her involvement with swimsuits. In 1997 she received the Lifetime achievement award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, the Academy Foundation, and the Museum of Modern Art.
 
  
 
== Personal life ==
 
== Personal life ==
  
Her love life was a source of media interest. She has been married four times. From 1945 to 1958, she was married to singer/actor [[Ben Gage]], with whom she had three children, though not without difficultyWilliams had a miscarriage in 1946 but in 1949 she had her first child. Her son, Benjamin Stanton Gage was born on August 6, 1949.
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Her love life was a source of media interest. She has been married four times. From 1945 to 1958, she was married to singer/actor [[Ben Gage]], with whom she had three children.  In her autobiography, she portrays him as an [[alcoholism|alcoholic]] parasite who squandered her earnings. She also disclosed in her autobiography that she had a passionate affair with actor [[Victor Mature]] while they were working on the film ''Million Dollar Mermaid'' (1952), citing that at the time her marriage was in trouble and, feeling lonely, she turned to Mature for love and affection, and he gave her all she wanted. She was romantically linked with [[Jeff Chandler (actor)|Jeff Chandler]], but broke off the relationship because she discovered he was a [[cross-dresser]]. Her third husband was actor [[Fernando Lamas]] (1969–1982).
In her autobiography, she portrays him as an [[alcoholism|alcoholic]] parasite who squandered her earnings. She also disclosed in her autobiography that she had a passionate affair with actor [[Victor Mature]] while they were working on the film ''Million Dollar Mermaid'' (1952), citing that at the time her marriage was in trouble and, feeling lonely, she turned to Mature for love and affection, and he gave her all she wanted. She was romantically linked with [[Jeff Chandler (actor)|Jeff Chandler]], but broke off the relationship because she discovered he was a [[cross-dresser]]. Her third husband was actor [[Fernando Lamas]] (1969–1982).
 
  
 
== Current work ==
 
== Current work ==
  
Esther Williams retired from acting in the early 1960s and lives with her current husband, Edward Bell, in [[Beverly Hills]].  Williams has lent her name to one of the more recognizable pool-making companies in the ground. She is also a part of making a swimsuit line that appeals to older woman and is made in a retro-style fashion.
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Esther Williams retired from acting in the early 1960s and lives with her current husband, Edward Bell, in [[Beverly Hills]].  She lends her name to a line of women's swimwear.
  
 
==Filmography==
 
==Filmography==
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==Further reading==
 
==Further reading==
* Clarke, Gerald. ''At Home with the Aquatic Star of Bathing Beauty'', Los Angeles : John C. Brasfield Pub. Corp., April 2000. ISBN: 0003-8520
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* Williams, Esther. ''The Million Dollar Mermaid: An Autobiography'', Simon & Schuster, 1999.
 
 
* Friary, Donald R. ''Living in the past: Esther Williams and her relics'', 2001. ISBN 45904385
 
 
 
* Williams, Esther. ''The Million Dollar Mermaid: An Autobiography'', Simon & Schuster, 1999. ISBN 0684852845 9780684852843
 
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
 
*{{imdb name|id=0930565|name=Esther Williams}}
 
*{{imdb name|id=0930565|name=Esther Williams}}
*[http://www.esther-williams.com/bio.htm. "Short Bio on Esther Williams"] Retrieved May 11, 2007
 
*[http://entertainment.msn.com/celebs/celeb.aspx?mp=b&c=373376&stab=5. "Esther Williams: Biography"] Retrieved May 12, 2007
 
*[http://www.lovegoddess.info/Esther.htm. "Esther Williams"] Retrieved May 13, 2007
 
*[http://sports.jrank.org/pages/5321/Williams-Esther.html. "Esther Williams Biography"] Retrieved May 14, 2007
 
  
 
[[Category:History and biography]]
 
[[Category:History and biography]]

Revision as of 14:37, 22 May 2007

Esther Jane Williams (born August 8, 1921[1] or 1922[2]) was a United States competitive swimmer and movie star, famous for her musical films that featured elaborate performances with swimming and diving.

Early years

Born in Inglewood, California, Williams was enthusiastic about swimming in her youth. She was National AAU champion in the 100 meter freestyle. Williams went to Hollywood, where she quickly became a popular star of the 1940s and 1950s. Her brother, Stanton Williams, also had a brief acting career during the 1920s before his death while still a teenager.


Career

Many of her films, such as Million Dollar Mermaid and Jupiter's Darling, contained elaborately staged synchronized swimming scenes, obtained not without physical cost to the performer. She broke her neck filming a 50 ft (15 m) dive off a tower during a climactic musical number for the 1952 release Million Dollar Mermaid which landed her in a body cast for six months. She subsequently recovered, though she still suffers headaches as a result of the accident. Her many hours spent submerged resulted in her rupturing her eardrums numerous times. In her autobiography, Williams details several other occasions in which she nearly drowned shooting her oxygen-defying stunts; she rarely used a stunt double.

Personal life

Her love life was a source of media interest. She has been married four times. From 1945 to 1958, she was married to singer/actor Ben Gage, with whom she had three children. In her autobiography, she portrays him as an alcoholic parasite who squandered her earnings. She also disclosed in her autobiography that she had a passionate affair with actor Victor Mature while they were working on the film Million Dollar Mermaid (1952), citing that at the time her marriage was in trouble and, feeling lonely, she turned to Mature for love and affection, and he gave her all she wanted. She was romantically linked with Jeff Chandler, but broke off the relationship because she discovered he was a cross-dresser. Her third husband was actor Fernando Lamas (1969–1982).

Current work

Esther Williams retired from acting in the early 1960s and lives with her current husband, Edward Bell, in Beverly Hills. She lends her name to a line of women's swimwear.

Filmography

  • Personalities (1942) (short subject)
  • Inflation (1942) (short subject)
  • Andy Hardy's Double Life (1942)
  • A Guy Named Joe (1943)
  • Bathing Beauty (1944)
  • Thrill of a Romance (1945)
  • Ziegfeld Follies (1946)
  • The Hoodlum Saint (1946)
  • Easy to Wed (1946)
  • Till the Clouds Roll By (1946) (cameo)
  • Fiesta (1947)
  • This Time for Keeps (1947)
  • On an Island with You (1948)
  • Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949)
  • Neptune's Daughter (1949)
  • Screen Actors (1950) (short subject)
  • Duchess of Idaho (1950)
  • Pagan Love Song (1950)
  • Texas Carnival (1951)
  • Callaway Went Thataway (1951) (cameo)
  • Skirts Ahoy! (1952)
  • Million Dollar Mermaid (1952)
  • Dangerous When Wet (1953)
  • Easy to Love (1953)
  • 1955 Motion Picture Theatre Celebration (1955) (short subject)
  • Jupiter's Darling (1955)
  • Screen Snapshots: Hollywood, City of Stars (1956) (short subject)
  • The Unguarded Moment (1956)
  • Raw Wind in Eden (1958)
  • The Big Show (1961)
  • The Magic Fountain (1963)
  • That's Entertainment! III (1994) (narrator)

Notes

  1. AP [1] "While some references give a later birth date, Williams told The Associated Press in 2004 that she was born Aug. 8, 1921."
  2. MSN Music (Oct 25, 2006). Infection Hospitalizes Esther Williams. Retrieved 2006-12-04. From the article: "Associated Press archives list Williams' birthday as Aug. 8, 1921. Boll said Tuesday that the actress was born Aug. 8, 1922."

Further reading

  • Williams, Esther. The Million Dollar Mermaid: An Autobiography, Simon & Schuster, 1999.

External links

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