Christoph Probst
Christoph Probst (November 6, 1919 - February 22, 1943) was a student of medicine at the University of Munich. Probst, along and a member of the White Rose (Weiße Rose) resistance group.
Background
White Rose was the name of a resistance group in Munich in the time of the Third Reich. The group, founded in June 1942, consisted of students from the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and distributed leaflets against the Nazis' war policy. Christoph Probst belonged, along with the Scholl siblings, Willi Graf and Alexander Schmorell to the tightest circle, into which university professor Kurt Huber also came.
The members of White Rose put together, printed and distributed, at the risk of their lives, six leaflets in all. On 18 February 1943, the Scholls were distributing the sixth leaflet at the university when they were discovered by the caretaker, who delivered them to the Gestapo.
On 22 February 1943, Christoph Probst and the Scholls were tried and sentenced together at the Volksgerichtshof by judge Roland Freisler, who was known for often determining sentences even before the trial, and all three were sentenced to death by guillotine. Their sentences were carried out on the very same day at Stadelheim Prison in Munich.
Their grave may be found in the graveyard bordering the execution place, "Am Perlacher Forst."
Life
Through his father, Hermann Probst, Christoph came to know cultural and religious freedom, and to treasure them. Hermann Probst was a private scholar and Sanskrit researcher, fostered contacts with artists who were deemed by the Nazis to be "decadent." After his first marriage broke up, he married Christoph's mother, who was Jewish. Christoph's sister, Angelika, remembers that her brother was strongly critical of Nazi ideas that violated human dignity.
Christoph Probst went to boarding school at Marquartstein and Schondorf, which was also not conducive to fostering Nazi ideas, and at 17, he completed his Abitur. After military service, he began his medical studies with great earnestness. Aged 21, he married Herta Dohrn, by whom he had three children.[1]
Christoph Probst came rather later into the White Rose as he did not belong to the same student corps as Hans Scholl, Alexander Schmorell and Willi Graf, and stayed for the most part in the background, as he had to think of his family. He did not write any of the White Rose's leaflets, only the design for the sixth one which Hans Scholl was carrying with him when he and his sister Sophie went to the university on February 18, 1943 to distribute leftover copies of the sixth leaflet.
When the Scholl siblings were arrested at the university, the Gestapo thereby had proof against Christoph Probst, who because of it was executed on February 22, 1943 along with Hans and Sophie Scholl, even though he had asked for clemency during interrogation and the trial for the sake of his wife and three children (Herta Probst was sick with childbed fever).
At the time of his execution he was allowed a visit by a Catholic Priest and was baptized into the Catholic Church. His decision to embrace the Church was, no doubt, stimulated by the ideas of another member of the White Rose, Willi Graf, who was a devoted and intellectual Catholic. Probst was executed by guillotine on February 22, 1943.
He is buried at Perlach Cemetery, Stadelheimer Strasse, Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
Legacy
A trafficway in Innsbruck was named for Christoph Probst. Two signs in the square in front of the university indicate Christoph-Probst-Platz.[1]
Notes
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
- Melon, Ruth Bernadette. 2007. Journey to the White Rose in Germany. Indianapolis, IN: Dogdeer Publishing. ISBN 1598582496
- Hanser, Richard. 1979. A Noble Treason: the revolt of the Munich students against Hitler. New York: Putnam. ISBN 0399120416
- Scholl, Inge, and Dorothee Sölle. 1983. The White Rose Munich, 1942-1943. Middletown, Conn: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0585371008
External links
- Christoph Probst Spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
- Hornberger, Jacob G. The White Rose: A Lesson in Dissent Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
- Christoph Probst Jlrweb.com. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
- Ginder, John. 2001. The White Rose: Student Resistance in Germany During WWII Wagingpeace.org. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
- Photos: The White Rose Fcit.usf.edu. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
- Keeler, Bob. 1993. Anti-Nazi Movement Still Inspires Germans recall rare courage of White Rose Jlrweb.com. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
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