Etymology
From Middle English pharmacy, borrowed from Middle French pharmacie (the art of creating drugs; a drug, especially a laxative), from Old French farmacie, from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from Ancient Greek φαρμακεία or pharmakeía (the use of drugs), from φάρμακον or phármakon (a drug, charm, enchantment), of uncertain but likely Pre-Greek origin. Attested since late fourteenth century.
Noun
pharmacy (countable and uncountable, plural pharmacies)
- (countable) A place where prescription drugs are sold or dispensed.
- (uncountable) The science of medicinal substances, inclusive of pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, phytochemistry, and forensics.
- (uncountable) The role or occupation of a pharmacist.
Usage notes
The American "drugstore" and British and Commonwealth "chemist's" are more common when referencing a small shop, especially when it is run as a general store that sells food and other goods as well as medicines. The pharmacies operated within hospitals that dispense medicine without acting as a point of sale are sometimes distinguished as dispensaries.
Derived terms
- compounding pharmacy
- megapharmacy
- retail pharmacy
Related terms
- pharmacist
- pharmacology
- pharmacopolist
Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors copied and adjusted this Wiktionary entry in accordance with NWE standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit for this article is due to both New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions at Wiktionary is accessible to researchers here:
