Jogye Order

Jogye Order
Hangul 조계종 Hanja 曹溪宗 Revised Romanization Jogye-jong McCune-Reischauer Chogye-chong

The Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism (JOKB) Korea's largest denomination of Korean Buddhism developed in the late Goryeo Dynasty, as a means of uniting all of the various factions of Buddhism existing in Korea at that time. Part of the part of the Seon (Zen) School of Buddhism, Jogye Buddhism stresses a search for inner peace through meditation. Buddhism in Korea went through a period of supression during the Joseon Dynasty, when Confucianism gained prominence, and influence by Japanese Buddhist practices during the period of Japan's annexation of Korea. The Jogye order came fully into prominence following the end of the Japanese occupation, as control of the temples passed from Japanized monks to monks following Jogye practice. The order currently comprises nearly 3000 temples in Korea, organized into 25 districts.

Jogye Teachings

is a monastic order of syncretic Seon Buddhism and serves as the largest denomination of Korean Buddhism|Buddhism in Korea. It was established in 1354 in the late Goryeo Dynasty,

Monastic training

The training of monks and nuns in the Jogye order generally follows this pattern: one must first register, under the auspices of a qualified Bikkhu or Bikkhuni as an aspirant for ordination at least five months prior to the ordination ceremony which takes place twice a year, generally in fall and late winter. After four years of training at a temple as a Sami/Shramanera (novice monk) or Samini/Shramanerika (novice nun), one can take the exam to become a fully ordained monk or nun (Bikkhu/Bikkhuni). After 10 years in the order, one can take the exam which allows successful candidates to head a temple of their own.^[1] Monastics in the Jogye Order are celibate and follow the Dharmagupta Vinaya.

There are generally three paths available to Jogye Order monastics. One is the Seon (Zen) meditation path in which one travels from one monastery/nunnery to another engaging in retreat twice per year lasting about 100 days each. Another path is to attend a traditional seminary, similar to a Tibetan shedra. A third option is now available in the modern era in which one can attend a modern university, such as Dongguk University in Seoul. Monastics can also pursue various cultural and artistic fields, such as traditional arts (calligraphy, tea ceremony, etc...). ^[2]

Jogye Buddhism outside Korea

The Kwan Um School of Zen, founded by Zen master Seung Sahn, is a Western off-shoot of the Jogye Order, though there are other Jogye Order temples outside of Korea and in the West that are not part of the Kwan Um School. ^[3]

Important Temples

No.	Name of Temple	Key Features	Location
1	Tongdosa	One of Korea’s five ‘Palace of the Jewel of Nirvana’or 'relic' temples, where the relics of the Buddha substitute for a statue. Represents Buddha in Korea's 'Three Jewel Temples' One of Korea's five Full Monastic Training temples, housing Yeongchul Monastery District Head Temple	Habuk-myeon, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do
2	Haeinsa	Houses the 81,258 Tripitaka Koreana woodblocks, UNESCO World Heritage Site Represents Dharma in Korea's 'Three Jewel Temples' One of Korea's five Full Monastic Training temples, housing Haein Monastery Home of the current Jogye Patriarch, Ven. Beopjeon District Head Temple	Gaya-myeon, Hapcheon County, Gyeongsangnam-do
3	Ssonggwangsa	Represents Sangha or community in Korea's 'Three Jewel Temples' One of Korea's five Full Monastic Training temples, housing Jogye Monastery Rich history of monastic practice, including training 16 National Monks during the Goryeo Dynasty The Hall of the National Masters is National Treasure No. 56 District Head Temple	Songgwang-myeon, Suncheon, Jeollanam-do

The numerous temples of the Jogye order are arranged under 24 "head temples." The head temples each oversee a district (gyogu), containing a large number of subordinate temples.^[4]

1. Jogyesa: Gyeonji-dong, Jongno-gu, central Seoul.

2. Yongjusa: Taean-eup, Hwaseong City|Hwaseong, southern Gyeonggi-do.

3. Sinheungsa: Seorak-dong, Sokcho, eastern Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon-do.

4. Woljeongsa: Jinbu-myeon, Pyeongchang County, central Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon-do.

5. Beopjusa: Naesongni-myeon, Boeun County, Chungcheongbuk-do.

6. Magoksa : Sagok-myeon, Gongju, Chungcheongnam-do.

7. Sudeoksa: Deoksan-myeon, Yesan County, Chungcheongnam-do.

8. Jikjisa : Daehang-myeon, Gimcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do.

9. Donghwasa: Dohak-dong, Dong-gu, Daegu.

10. Eunhaesa: Cheongtong-myeon, Yeongcheon, Gyeongsangbuk-do.

11. Bulguksa: Jinhyeon-dong, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do

12. Haeinsa: Gaya-myeon, Hapcheon County, Gyeongsangnam-do.

13. Ssanggyesa: Hwagae-myeon, Hadong County, Gyeongsangnam-do.

14. Beomeosa: Cheongnyong-dong, Geumjeong-gu, Busan.

15. Tongdosa: Habuk-myeon, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do.

16. Gounsa : Danchon-myeon, Uiseong County, Gyeongsangbuk-do.

17. Geumsansa: Geumsan-myeon, Gimje, Jeollabuk-do.

18. Baekyangsa: Bukha-myeon, Jangseong County, Jeollanam-do.

19. Hwaeomsa: Masan-myeon, Gurye County, Jeollanam-do.

20. Songgwangsa: Songgwang-myeon, Suncheon, South Korea|Suncheon, Jeollanam-do.

21. Daeheungsa: Samsan-myeon, Haenam County, Jeollanam-do.

22. Gwaneumsa: Ara-dong, Jeju-si, Jeju-do.

23. Seonunsa: Asan-myeon, Gochang County, Jeollabuk-do.

24. Bongseonsa: Jinjeop-eup, Namyangju, Gyeonggi-do.

Notes

1. ^  Seung Sahn (d. 2004) is said to be the 78th in his line of Jogye patriarchs, and the first Korean Seon master to travel to the West. Kwan Um School of Zen website. Retrieved 2006-03-29.
2. ^  This list is drawn from the official Jogye Order website. List of Head temples. Retrieved 2006-03-29.
3. ^  This is drawn primarily from the official Jogye Order website. Error on call to template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified.
4. ^  This is drawn primarily from the official Jogye Order website. Error on call to template:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified.

See also

• List of Korea-related topics
• Religion in Korea
• Religion in South Korea
• Korean Buddhism

External links

• Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism 2002 version of website. Retrieved August 6, 2007.
• Current website of Jogye Order. Retrieved August 6, 2007.
• Bongeunsa, Jogye Order temple in Samsungdong, Seoul. Retrieved August 6, 2007.
• Jogyesa, Jogye Order temple in Chong-no, Seoul. Retrieved August 15, 2007.

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References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• International Dharma Instructors Association. 1995. Guide to Korean Buddhist temples. Seoul, Korea: Jogye Order Pub. ISBN 9788986821130

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