Canon (company)

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Canon Inc.
(キヤノン株式会社)
Canon logo
Type Public (TYO: 7751, NYSECAJ)
Founded Tokyo, Japan (August 10, 1937)
Headquarters Flag of Japan Tokyo, Japan
Key people Fujio Mitarai, Chairman & CEO
Yoroku Adachi, President & CEO
Industry Imaging
Products Business machines, Cameras, Optical and other products
Revenue Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 4,156,759 million Yen (FY 2006)


Employees 127,338 Worldwide (as of June 30, 2007)


Slogan make it possible with canon (Japan)
Delighting You Always (Asia)
you can Canon (Europe)
imageANYWARE (USA)
Advanced Simplicity (Oceania)
Website www.canon.com


Canon Inc. (キヤノン株式会社 Kyanon Kabushiki Gaisha, TYO: 7751, NYSECAJ) is a Japanese multinational corporation that specializes in imaging and optical products, including cameras, photocopiers and computer printers. The headquarters are in 30-2, Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo.

History

The predecessor company was established in 1930 by Goro Yoshida and his brother-in-law Saburo Uchida. Named Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory (精機光学研究所 Seiki Kōgaku Kenkyūjo), it was funded by Takeshi Mitarai, a close friend of Uchida. Its original purpose was to develop a 35 mm rangefinder camera.

File:1934kwanon.png
1934 logo depicting the Bodhisattva Kwan'on.

In June 1934 they released their first camera, the Kwanon (see "Origins of company name" below). Three variations of this product were marketed, however, none were actual products. Of the ten Kwanon cameras that were rumored to be produced, none were ever known to reach the market.

The new company was off to a good start. However, there was a problem: Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory had not developed a lens. Several alternatives were considered, but the decision was made to seek help from a corporation known as Nippon Kogaku Kogyo (Japan Optical Industries, Inc., the predecessor of Nikon) to use their Nikkor lens. So in February 1936, the Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory was able to release the "Hansa Canon (Standard Model with the Nikkor 50 mm f/3.5 lens)", which became Kwanon's first commercially available camera.

The following year the company name was changed to Canon to reflect a more modern image, and on 10 August 1937, the current corporation was founded.[1]

Today, despite the company's high profile in the consumer market for cameras and computer printers , most of the company revenue comes from the office products division, especially for analog and digital copiers, and its line of imageRUNNER digital multifunctional devices. [2]

Canon has also entered the digital displays market by teaming up with Toshiba to develop and manufacture flat panel televisions based on SED, a new type of display technology. The joint venture company SED Inc. was established in October 2004. In January 2007, Canon announced that it would buy Toshiba's share of the joint venture.[3] This move was triggered by litigation from Nano-Proprietary, Inc., which claimed Canon breached a license agreement by sharing technology licensed to Canon with the joint venture company.[4]

Canon has also announced it is developing OLED and rear-projection displays.[5]

Origins of company name

Canon Selphy ES1

The name Canon began in 1934 with the Kwanon camera, which Yoshida, a Buddhist, named after Guan Yin.[6] The bodhisattva's Japanese name is Kannon or, more rarely, Kwannon and is also commonly known world wide as Avalokiteshvara.

Looking to the mass market the following year, Uchida looked for a more modern sounding name, settling on Canon. The word means "scriptures" and implied accuracy, a desired trait in a camera.[7] The company trademarked the name Canon June 26, 1935.[8]

Environmental Report

According to a report by the New England-based environmental organization Clean Air-Cool Planet, Canon tops the list of 56 companies the survey conducted about climate-friendly companies.[9]

To further show the company's commitment to the environment, Canon has recently launched three new calculators in Europe, called "Green Calculators", which are produced, in part, from recycled Canon copiers. [1]

Football League sponsorship

Canon were the first sponsors of the English Football League, with the deal beginning in 1983 and finishing in 1986, when Canon's backing finished and new sponsors Today newspaper took over.

See Also

List of Canon products

References
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  1. "About Canon: Canon Inc. Corporate Profile" (company overview), Canon Inc., May 23, 2006, Canon.
  2. "Cross reference of HP printer to Canon Engine number
  3. Canon Inc. (Jan 12, 2007). "SED Inc. to become wholly owned subsidiary of Canon Inc.". Press release. Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
  4. Nano-Proprietary, Inc. (Jan 12, 2007). "Nano-Proprietary, Inc. comments on Canon's press release regarding SED, Inc. ownership". Press release. Retrieved on 2007-01-23.
  5. Canon, Inc.. Next-Generation Displays. Retrieved 2007-01-23.
  6. Prototype-version "Kwanon", Japan's First 35mm Focal-Plane Shutter Camera. Canon Inc.. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
  7. Applying for the "Canon" Trademark. Canon Inc.. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
  8. History of Canon
  9. Reuters report

External links

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