Difference between revisions of "Definition: Tsar" - New World Encyclopedia
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| − | + | ==Etymology== | |
| − | + | Borrowed from [[Russian]] ''царь'' (''carʹ''), from Old East Slavic ''цьсарь'' (''cĭsarĭ''), from Proto-Slavic ''*cěsařь'', from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic ''*kaisaraz'', from [[Latin]] ''Caesar''. Alternative spellings: czar, tzar, csar | |
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| − | ====Derived terms | + | ==Noun== |
| + | '''tsar''' (plural '''tsars''') | ||
| + | # (historical) An [[emperor]] of [[Russia]] (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states. | ||
| + | # (figurative) A person with great power; an [[autocrat]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Usage notes=== | ||
| + | # (emperor of Russia): Officially, emperors after 1721 were styled imperator (''импера́тор'' (''imperátor'')) rather than tsar (''царь'' (''carʹ'')), but the latter term is still commonly applied to them. | ||
| + | # The term sometimes refers to other emperors, besides those of Russia, e.g. the monarch of Bulgaria (1908-1946). | ||
| + | # The spelling ''czar'' is predominant in figurative and informal senses. Scholarly literature prefers ''tsar''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Derived terms=== | ||
* [[tsarina]] | * [[tsarina]] | ||
* [[tsarism]] | * [[tsarism]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:13, 5 September 2023
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Alternative spellings: czar, tzar, csar
Noun
tsar (plural tsars)
- (historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states.
- (figurative) A person with great power; an autocrat
Usage notes
- (emperor of Russia): Officially, emperors after 1721 were styled imperator (импера́тор (imperátor)) rather than tsar (царь (carʹ)), but the latter term is still commonly applied to them.
- The term sometimes refers to other emperors, besides those of Russia, e.g. the monarch of Bulgaria (1908-1946).
- The spelling czar is predominant in figurative and informal senses. Scholarly literature prefers tsar.
Derived terms
- tsarina
- tsarism
- tsarist
Credits
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