Difference between revisions of "Definition: Capital" - New World Encyclopedia
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| + | ==Etymology== | ||
| + | From Middle English ''capital'' ("of or pertaining to the head,") borrowed from [[Latin]] ''capitālis'' (“of the head”), hence "capital, chief, first," from ''caput'' (genitive ''capitis'') "head." Use in [[trade]] and [[finance]] originated in [[Medieval]] economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of [[cattle]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Noun== | ||
| + | '''capital''' | ||
# A [[city]] [[designate]]d as a legislative seat by the [[government]] or some other [[authority]], often the city in which the government is [[locate]]d; otherwise the most [[important]] city within a [[country]] or a [[subdivision]] of it. | # A [[city]] [[designate]]d as a legislative seat by the [[government]] or some other [[authority]], often the city in which the government is [[locate]]d; otherwise the most [[important]] city within a [[country]] or a [[subdivision]] of it. | ||
| − | #: ''Washington D.C. is the '''capital''' of the United States of America.'' | + | #: ''[[Washington D.C.]] is the '''capital''' of the United States of America.'' |
| − | #: ''The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is | + | #: ''The Welsh government claims that [[Cardiff]] is [[Europe]]’s youngest '''capital'''.'' |
# {{Template:Definition:economics}} [[money|Money]] and [[wealth]]. The means to acquire [[goods]] and [[services]], especially in a non-[[barter]] system. | # {{Template:Definition:economics}} [[money|Money]] and [[wealth]]. The means to acquire [[goods]] and [[services]], especially in a non-[[barter]] system. | ||
# {{Template:Definition:economics}} Already-produced durable goods available for use as a [[factor of production]], such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures). | # {{Template:Definition:economics}} Already-produced durable goods available for use as a [[factor of production]], such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures). | ||
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# {{Template:Definition:architecture}} The uppermost part of a [[column]]. | # {{Template:Definition:architecture}} The uppermost part of a [[column]]. | ||
| − | + | ===Usage notes=== | |
The homophone ''[[capitol]]'' refers only to a [[building]], usually one that houses the legislative branch of a government, and often one located in a '''capital''' city. | The homophone ''[[capitol]]'' refers only to a [[building]], usually one that houses the legislative branch of a government, and often one located in a '''capital''' city. | ||
| − | + | ===Derived terms=== | |
| + | * [[block capital]] | ||
* [[real capital]] | * [[real capital]] | ||
* [[financial capital]] | * [[financial capital]] | ||
* [[economic capital]] | * [[economic capital]] | ||
* [[social capital]] | * [[social capital]] | ||
| + | * [[working capital]] | ||
| + | * [[capitalism]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Adjective== | ||
| + | '''capital''' (not comparable) | ||
| + | #Of prime importance. | ||
| + | #Chief, in a political sense, as being the seat of the general government of a state or nation. | ||
| + | #: [[London]] and [[Paris]] are capital cities. | ||
| + | #(comparable, Britain, dated) Excellent. | ||
| + | #:That is a capital idea! | ||
| + | #(crime) Punishable by, or involving punishment by, death. | ||
| + | #Uppercase. (Antonym: lower-case) | ||
| + | #:One begins a sentence with a '''capital''' letter. | ||
| + | #used to emphasize greatness or absoluteness | ||
| + | #:You're a genius with a '''capital''' G! | ||
| + | #:He's dead with a '''capital''' D! | ||
| + | #Of or relating to the head. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Derived terms=== | ||
| + | |||
* [[capital asset]] | * [[capital asset]] | ||
| + | * [[capital city]] | ||
| + | * [[capital crime]] | ||
| + | * [[capital gains tax]] | ||
* [[capital ship]] | * [[capital ship]] | ||
{{Wictionary_credits|capital|5501584}} | {{Wictionary_credits|capital|5501584}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:57, 25 June 2023
Etymology
From Middle English capital ("of or pertaining to the head,") borrowed from Latin capitālis (“of the head”), hence "capital, chief, first," from caput (genitive capitis) "head." Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle.
Noun
capital
- A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it.
- Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States of America.
- The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe’s youngest capital.
- (economics) Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.
- (economics) Already-produced durable goods available for use as a factor of production, such as steam shovels (equipment) and office buildings (structures).
- An uppercase letter.
- (architecture) The uppermost part of a column.
Usage notes
The homophone capitol refers only to a building, usually one that houses the legislative branch of a government, and often one located in a capital city.
Derived terms
- block capital
- real capital
- financial capital
- economic capital
- social capital
- working capital
- capitalism
Adjective
capital (not comparable)
- Of prime importance.
- Chief, in a political sense, as being the seat of the general government of a state or nation.
- (comparable, Britain, dated) Excellent.
- That is a capital idea!
- (crime) Punishable by, or involving punishment by, death.
- Uppercase. (Antonym: lower-case)
- One begins a sentence with a capital letter.
- used to emphasize greatness or absoluteness
- You're a genius with a capital G!
- He's dead with a capital D!
- Of or relating to the head.
Derived terms
- capital asset
- capital city
- capital crime
- capital gains tax
- capital ship
Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors copied and adjusted this Wiktionary entry in accordance with NWE standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit for this article is due to both New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions at Wiktionary is accessible to researchers here:
