Bass (fish)

Striped bass (Morone saxatilis)

Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)

In ichthyology, bass (IPA /bæs/) is the common name shared by members of over 200 different species of marine, brackish, and freshwater fish within the large order Perciformes (perch-like fishes) and principally those within the three families of Serranidae (sea basses), Moronidae (temperate basses), and Centrarchidae (sunfishes, but including basses in the genera Micropterus and Ambloplites). Other species also known as basses include members within select species in the families Percichthyidae (temperate perches) and Polyprionidae (sometime placed within Acropomatidae) (Agbayani 2006; Nelson 1994).

popular game fish

Overview

The term bass is not a taxonomic grouping. Rather,

. The term encompasses both freshwater and marine species, many of which are native to North America and surrounding waters. All belong to the large order Perciformes, or perch-like fishes, and in fact the word bass comes from Middle English bars, meaning "perch." These are some of the best known species of bass:

• The temperate basses, such as the striped bass (Morone saxatilis) and white bass (M. chrysops), belonging to the family Moronidae.
• The warm water basses (also known as black basses), such as the largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), smallmouth bass (M. dolomieu), spotted bass (M. punctulatus), Guadalupe bass (M. treculii) and rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris), belonging to the sunfish family, Centrarchidae.

Largemouth bass can usually be found in large structures, such as submerged branches, logs or rocks. The largemouth is known to be one of the best "fighters" and a ferocious predator attacking just about anything that moves. Largemouth have even been known to eat ducklings and baby alligators. The world record largemouth bass was caught near Jacksonville, Georgia on June 2, 1932 by George Perry. It weighed 22 pounds 4 ounces and was caught from an oxbow lake off the Ocmulgee River called Montgomery Lake. This is one of the most sought-after records in the fishing world. Lake Eufaula is known as the "Bass Fishing Capital of the World." In a local pond you can probably catch a 2 lb., 20 in. large mouth bass.[1]

Many other species are also known as basses, including:

• The Australian bass, Macquaria novemaculeata, a member of the perch family, Percichthyidae.
• The black sea bass, Centropristis striata, a member of the family Serranidae.
• The giant sea bass Stereolepis gigas, also known as the black sea bass, a member of the family Polyprionidae.
• The Chilean sea bass, Dissostichus eleginoides, more commonly known as the Patagonian toothfish.
• The European seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax.
• The Largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides
• The Smallmouth bass, Micropterus dolomieui.
• The Striped bass, Morone saxatilis
• The Spotted bass, Micropterus punctulatus

Bass is also known as:

Achegã, Robalo (Portuguese) Lubina (Spanish) Llobarro, Llop (Catalan) Bar, Loup, Achigan(French) Loupassou (French Midi) Zeebaars (Dutch) Seebarsch (German) Havsabborre (Swedish) Lavráki (Greek) Spigola, Spinola, Brazino (Italian) Qarous (Tunisian Arabic) Levrek (Turkish) Pavón (peacock bass, Venezuela)

References

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Agbayani, Eli

including:

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