Difference between revisions of "University of Rome La Sapienza" - New World Encyclopedia
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− | '''University of Rome ''La Sapienza''''' ([[Italian language|Italian]] ''Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza"'') is the largest European university and the most ancient of [[Rome]]'s three public universities. <ref>[http://isdi.giu.uniroma1.it/storia/historia.htm Istituto di Storia del Diritto Italiano] Retrieved September 11, 2007.</ref> In Italian, ''Sapienza'' means "wisdom" or "knowledge." | + | '''University of Rome ''La Sapienza''''' ([[Italian language|Italian]] ''Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza"'') is the largest European university and the most ancient of [[Rome]]'s three public universities. <ref>[http://isdi.giu.uniroma1.it/storia/historia.htm Istituto di Storia del Diritto Italiano] Retrieved September 11, 2007.</ref> In Italian, ''Sapienza'' means "wisdom" or "knowledge." It is known around the world for its excellent medical school, scientific research facilities as well as its cultural and humanities studies. |
==Mission and Reputation== | ==Mission and Reputation== | ||
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[[Image:MinervaSapienza.JPG|left|250px|thumb|The statue of [[Minerva]] in ''la Sapienza'']] | [[Image:MinervaSapienza.JPG|left|250px|thumb|The statue of [[Minerva]] in ''la Sapienza'']] | ||
− | ''La Sapienza'' was founded in 1303 by [[Pope Boniface VIII]], as a ''Studium'' for ecclesiastical studies more under his control than the universities of [[University of Bologna|Bologna]] and [[University of Padua|Padua]]. | + | ''La Sapienza'' was founded in 1303 by [[Pope Boniface VIII]], as a ''Studium'' for ecclesiastical studies more under his control than the universities of [[University of Bologna|Bologna]] and [[University of Padua|Padua]]. The future of the school remained uncertain a mere century later when turmoil within the Catholic church produced the [[Great Schicism]], in which Popes relocated to [[Avignon]]. Still young in its establishment, La Sapienza appeared overshadowed by the other schools at the time. The school was saved, however, by [[Pope Eugene IV]] in 1431; introducing a new tax on wine, in order to raise funds for the university and creating an administrative body of a Chancellor and four administrators to oversee the school, Eugene IV essentially ensured the success of the school. The money raised during this time was used to buy a palace that later hosted the [[Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza|Sant'Ivo]] church, hence the name later given to the school ''La Sapienza''.<ref> (2007) Aboutroma.com [[http://www.aboutroma.com/university-story.html"The Story of ''La Sapienza''"]] Retrieved October 20, 2007 </ref> |
− | + | The centuries that followed brought many hardships to the school. [[Pope Clement VII]] closed the school in 1527 and kept it closed for his entire reign. It was opened by [[Paul III]] who succeeded Clement, but times remained rough for the university. While the university improved its establishments, purchased more land and grew in size, the universities' educational prospects diminished in the 17th century. Lax administration and a decline in discipline among instructors adversely affected the reputation of the school<ref> Catholic Encyclopedia [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13177a.htm University of Rome] Retrieved September 11, 2007.</ref> However, a series of strong Popes dedicated to the success of La Sapeinza in the late 17th and early 18th centuries helped to turn the school around. In 1870, ''La Sapienza'' stopped being the papal university and became the university of the capital of the newly unified Italy. | |
− | + | In 1935, the new university campus, planned by [[Marcello Piacentini]], was completed. In the academic year 2006-2007, ''La Sapienza'' had 21 departments, 138,000 students and was the largest university in [[Western Europe]]. It has many locations in Rome, but is mainly situated in the Città Universitaria, near [[Termini Station (Rome)|Termini Station]]. | |
− | |||
− | In the academic year 2006-2007, ''La Sapienza'' had 21 | ||
==Facilities== | ==Facilities== |
Revision as of 17:47, 20 October 2007
Latin: Studium Urbis | |
Established | 1303 |
---|---|
Type | State-supported |
Location | Rome, Italy |
Website | www.uniroma1.it/ |
University of Rome La Sapienza (Italian Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza") is the largest European university and the most ancient of Rome's three public universities. [1] In Italian, Sapienza means "wisdom" or "knowledge." It is known around the world for its excellent medical school, scientific research facilities as well as its cultural and humanities studies.
Mission and Reputation
History
La Sapienza was founded in 1303 by Pope Boniface VIII, as a Studium for ecclesiastical studies more under his control than the universities of Bologna and Padua. The future of the school remained uncertain a mere century later when turmoil within the Catholic church produced the Great Schicism, in which Popes relocated to Avignon. Still young in its establishment, La Sapienza appeared overshadowed by the other schools at the time. The school was saved, however, by Pope Eugene IV in 1431; introducing a new tax on wine, in order to raise funds for the university and creating an administrative body of a Chancellor and four administrators to oversee the school, Eugene IV essentially ensured the success of the school. The money raised during this time was used to buy a palace that later hosted the Sant'Ivo church, hence the name later given to the school La Sapienza.[2]
The centuries that followed brought many hardships to the school. Pope Clement VII closed the school in 1527 and kept it closed for his entire reign. It was opened by Paul III who succeeded Clement, but times remained rough for the university. While the university improved its establishments, purchased more land and grew in size, the universities' educational prospects diminished in the 17th century. Lax administration and a decline in discipline among instructors adversely affected the reputation of the school[3] However, a series of strong Popes dedicated to the success of La Sapeinza in the late 17th and early 18th centuries helped to turn the school around. In 1870, La Sapienza stopped being the papal university and became the university of the capital of the newly unified Italy.
In 1935, the new university campus, planned by Marcello Piacentini, was completed. In the academic year 2006-2007, La Sapienza had 21 departments, 138,000 students and was the largest university in Western Europe. It has many locations in Rome, but is mainly situated in the Città Universitaria, near Termini Station.
Facilities
Programs
Colleges/Departments/Institutes
The university is divided into 21 faculties:
- 1st Faculty of Architecture Ludovico Quaroni
- 2nd Faculty of Architecture Valle Giulia
- Faculty of Communication Sciences
- Faculty of Economics
- Faculty of Engineering
- Faculty of Humanities
- Faculty of Law
- Faculty of Literature and Philosophy
- Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Studies
- 1st Faculty of Medicine and Surgery
- 2nd Faculty of Medicine and Surgery
- Faculty of Oriental Studies
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Faculty of Philosophy
- Faculty of Political Sciences
- 1st Faculty of Psychology
- 2nd Faculty of Psychology
- Faculty of Sociology
- Faculty of Statistics
- School for Aerospace Engineering
- School for Library and Archive Studies
Research centers & major research groups
- Centro Ricerche Aerospaziali, responsible for the Italian rocket program, based on San Marco platform
- [SPES - Development Studies]], research centre on Development studies at La Sapienza [4]
Student Life
Traditions
Notable Alumni
Ugo Cerletti, psychiatrists
- Corrado Böhm, computer scientist
- Daniel Bovet, pharmacologist, Nobel prize winner
- Benedetto Castelli, mathematician
- Andrea Cesalpino, physician and botanist
- Federigo Enriques, mathematician
- Maria Montessori, physician and paedagogist
- Vito Volterra, mathematician
Physicists
- Via Panisperna boys:
- Enrico Fermi, Nobel Prize winner;
- Edoardo Amaldi
- Oscar D'Agostino
- Ettore Majorana
- Bruno Pontecorvo
- Franco Rasetti
- Emilio G. Segrè, Nobel prize winner
- Giovanni Battista Beccaria
- Marcello Conversi
- Giovanni Ciccotti
- Giovanni Jona-Lasinio
- Francesco Guerra
- Luciano Maiani
- Giorgio Parisi
- Nicola Cabibbo, President of the Pontifical Academy Of Sciences
Humanities
- Luigi Ferri, philosopher
- Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina, jurisconsult;
- Umberto Cassuto, Hebrew language and Bible scholar
- Carlo Innocenzio Maria Frugoni, poet
- Count Angelo de Gubernatis, orientalist
- Santo Mazzarino, leading historian of ancient Rome and ancient Greece
- Giuseppe Tucci, orientalist
- Mario Liverani, orientalist
- Paolo Matthiae, director of the archeological expedition of Ebla
- Marcel Danesi, language scientist
- Giuliano Amato, law professor and twice Prime Minister of Italy
- Diego Laynez, second general of the Society of Jesus;
- Giulio Mazzarino, politician and cardinal
- Severino Antinori, embryologist
- Sergio Balanzino, ambassador
- Bernardo Bertolucci, director
- Maurizio Cheli, astronaut
- Domenico Comparetti, classic literature scholar
- Gabriele D'Annunzio, poet
- Carlo Fea,
- Massimiliano Fuksas, architect
- Romaldo Giurgola, architect
- Umberto Guidoni, astronaut
- Antonio Monda, film director
- Luca di Montezemolo, CEO
- Scott O'Dell, novelist
- Crescenzio Cardinal Sepe, cardinal
- Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, president of Somalia
- Leopold Saverio Vaccaro, (honorary degree recipient), noted surgeon
Notes
- ↑ Istituto di Storia del Diritto Italiano Retrieved September 11, 2007.
- ↑ (2007) Aboutroma.com ["The Story of La Sapienza"] Retrieved October 20, 2007
- ↑ Catholic Encyclopedia University of Rome Retrieved September 11, 2007.
- ↑ [http://w3.uniroma1.it/spes SPES Development Studies Research Centre at the University of Rome La Sapienza] Retrieved September 11, 2007.
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
External links
- (Italian) University of Rome La Sapienza Website
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