Encyclopedia, Difference between revisions of "Hermann Ebbinghaus" - New World

From New World Encyclopedia
m
Line 5: Line 5:
 
{{epname}}
 
{{epname}}
  
'''Hermann Ebbinghaus''' (1850–1909) was a [[Germany|German]] [[psychologist]] who pioneered experimental study of [[memory]], and discovered the [[forgetting curve]].
+
'''Hermann Ebbinghaus''' (1850–1909) was a [[Germany|German]] [[philosopher]] and [[psychologist]] who pioneered numerous experimental studies of [[memory]], discovered the [[forgetting curve]], and introduced fundamental scientific techniques to the field of psychology. Establishing numerous laboratories throughout Central Europe for purposes of psychological research and study, Ebbinghaus is often credited with the advancement and promotion of the psychological field in its earliest years.
  
 
==Life==
 
==Life==

Revision as of 16:29, 30 January 2007


Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850–1909) was a German philosopher and psychologist who pioneered numerous experimental studies of memory, discovered the forgetting curve, and introduced fundamental scientific techniques to the field of psychology. Establishing numerous laboratories throughout Central Europe for purposes of psychological research and study, Ebbinghaus is often credited with the advancement and promotion of the psychological field in its earliest years.

Life

Hermann Ebbinghaus was born in Barmen, Germany. At age 17, he entered the University of Bonn. His first and foremost interest was psychology. His studies were interrupted in 1870 by the Franco-Prussian War. He enlisted in the Prussian army. He resumed his studies and received a Ph.D. in 1873.

Work

In 1885, he published his groundbreaking Über das Gedchtnis ("On Memory", later translated to English as Memory. A Contribution to Experimental Psychology in which he described experiments he conducted on himself to describe the process of forgetting.

He was professor of philosophy at the University of Berlin, and later in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland). He died of pneumonia in Breslau at the age of 59.

Legacy

His contributions are multiple. His famous work on memory initiated experimental psychology. He pioneered precise experimental techniques used in the research on learning. In addition to his research and lecturing, he established two psychology laboratories in Germany, and founded a major psychology journal.

Major Publications

  • Ebbinghaus, H. (1885/1962). Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology. New York: Dover, 1964.
  • Ebbinghaus, H. (1902). Grundzüge der Psychologie. 1. Band, 2. Theil. Leipzig: Veit & Co, 1902.
  • Ebbinghaus, H. (1908/1973). Psychology: An Elementary Textbook. New York: Arno Press, 1908.

References
ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

External Links

Credits

New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:

The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:

Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.