Difference between revisions of "Fishing lure" - New World Encyclopedia

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{{fishing lure topics}}
 
{{fishing lure topics}}
In terms of [[recreational fishing]], a lure is an object attached to the end of the [[fishing line]] and designed to resemble and move like an item of [[fish]] [[prey]]. The purpose of the lure is to use movement, vibrations, and color to catch the fish's attention to make them bite the hook. Lures are equipped with one or more single, double, or treble [[Fish hook|hooks]] that are used to hook fish when they attack the lure.  
+
In [[recreational fishing]], a '''[[fishing lure|lure]] ''' is an object that is attached to the end of the [[fishing line]] and designed to resemble and move like [[prey]]. The purpose of the lure is to use movement, vibrations, and [[color]] to attract [[fish]] and induce them to bite the hook. Lures are equipped with one or more single, double, or treble [[Fish hook|hooks]] that are used to hook fish when they attack the lure.  
  
Lures are usually used with a [[fishing rod]] and [[fishing reel]] outfit. When a lure is used for casting, it is continually cast out and retrieved, the retrieve making the lure swim.  
+
Lures are usually used with a [[fishing rod]] and [[fishing reel]] outfit. When a lure is used for casting, it is continually cast out and retrieved.
 +
 
 +
Lure fishing can be challenging, exciting, and fun. While fish are naturally attracted to live bait, in lure fishing an angler has to control the movement of the lure to attract fish. Anglers must select the right lure, cast accurately, and retrieve at the right speed while considering water and weather conditions, [[species]], fish response, time of the day, and other factors.
 +
{{toc}}
 +
Lures that remain discarded can harm the environment and fish that inhabit it. In recent years, some manufacturers have developed lures made of biodegradable materials, and these environmentally friendly lures are gradually gaining more attention.  
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
  
The fishing lure has been around since the caveman. They were first made out of bone and bronze. The Chinese and Egyptian used fishing rods, hooks, and lines as early as 2,000B.C.E. The first hooks were made out bronze which was strong but still very thin and less visible to the fish. The Chinese were the first to make fishing line, spun from fine silk.
+
Fishing lures have been around since antiquity and were first made out of bone and [[bronze]]. The Chinese and Egyptians used fishing rods, hooks, and lines as early as 2,000 B.C.E. The first hooks were made out bronze and were strong and thin. The Chinese were the first to make fishing line, spun from fine [[silk]].
The modern fishing lure was made commercially in the United States in the early 1900's by the firm of Heddon and Pflueger in Michigan. Before this time most fishing lures were made by individual craftsman. Commercial-made lures were based on the same ideas that the individual craftsmen were making but on a larger scale.<ref>[http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Fishing-Lure.html History of the fishing lure]</ref>
+
The modern fishing lure was made commercially in the [[United States]] in the early 1900s by the firm of Heddon and Pflueger in Michigan. Before this time most fishing lures were made by individual craftsman. Commercial-made lures were based on the same ideas used by individual craftsmen but on a larger scale.<ref>[http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Fishing-Lure.html History of the fishing lure] Retrieved July 9, 2008.</ref>
  
 
== Methods ==
 
== Methods ==
The fishing lure is tied with a knot onto the fishing line which is connected to the reel. The reel is attached to a rod. The motion is of the lure is made by winding line back on to the [[reel]], by sweeping the fishing rod, jigging movements with the [[fishing rod]], or by being pulled behind a moving boat ("''trolling''"). An exception are [[Artificial fly|artificial flies]], commonly called ''flies'' by [[Fly fishing|fly fishers]], which either float on the water surface, slowly sink or float underwater, and represent some form of fish prey.
+
The fishing lure is tied to fishing line which is connected to a fishing reel and rod. Fishermen reel in the fishing line, sweep the fishing rod, jig, or let out line out the back of a moving boat ("''trolling''") to manipulate the motion of a lure. Other techniques that involve [[Artificial fly|artificial flies]], commonly called ''flies'' by [[Fly fishing|fly fishermen]], include letting the fly float on the surface, slowly submerge, or float underwater.
  
 
== Types ==
 
== Types ==
  
There are many types of fishing lures. They are all moved to different ways to resemble prey for the fish. The different lures are made to look like dying fish and fast moving fish. They include the following types:
+
There are many types of fishing lures that simulate a variety of movements and species.
  
 
===jig===
 
===jig===
 
[[Image:Fishing lure jig.jpg|thumb|100px|A jig]]
 
[[Image:Fishing lure jig.jpg|thumb|100px|A jig]]
'''Jigging''', not to be confused with [[gigging]], is the practice of [[fishing]] with a jig.
 
  
A '''jig''' is a type of [[fishing lure]] consisting of a lead sinker with a hook molded into it and usually covered by a soft body to attract fish. Jigs are intended to create a jerky, vertical motion, as opposed to [[spinnerbait]]s which move through the water horizontally. The jig is very versatile and can be used in both salt water as well as fresh water. Many species are attracted to the lure which has made it popular amongst
+
A '''jig''' consists of a metal sinker with a hook molded into it and usually covered by a soft body to attract fish. Jigs are made to move with a jerky, vertical motion, as opposed to [[spinnerbait]]s which move through the water horizontally. The jig is very versatile and can be used in both salt water as well as fresh water.  
  
 
===Surface lure===
 
===Surface lure===
A surface lure is a [[fishing]] [[fishing lure|lure]] designed to waddle, pop, lock, drop, pulse, twitch or fizz across the surface of the water as it is retrieved, and in doing so imitate surface prey for fish such as mice, lizards, frogs, cicadas, moths and small injured fish.
+
A '''surface lure''' is a fishing lure designed to waddle, pop, lock, drop, pulse, twitch or fizz across the surface of the water as it is retrieved, and in doing so imitate surface prey for fish such as [[mice]], [[lizard]]s, [[frog]]s, [[cicada]]s, [[moth]]s and small injured fish.
A typical surface lure has a solid body made out of wood or plastic, carries one or two [[Fish hook|treble hook]]s, and has an eyelet at the front of the lure body to attach the [[fishing line]].  ''Waddlers'' get their action from a scooped metal dish attached to the front of the lure body.  ''Poppers'' get their action from a cupped face carved or molded into the front of the lure body.  ''Fizzers'' get their action both from the fisherman manipulating the lure with the [[fishing rod]] and from one or more blades attached to the lure body, that spin when the lure is pulled and create a fizzing noise said to imitate the buzzing wings of a drowning insect.
 
  
Sizeable fish can create a sudden, noisy and spectacular explosion when they take a surface lure, usually giving the fisherman a fright in the process.  Catching fish on surface lures is therefore considered a fairly exciting form of fishing.
+
A typical surface lure has a solid body made out of wood or plastic, carries one or two [[fish hook|treble hook]]s, and has an eyelet at the front of the lure body to attach the [[fishing line]].
 +
*''Waddlers'' get their action from a scooped metal dish attached to the front of the lure body.  
  
===Spoon lures===
+
*''Poppers'' get their action from a cupped face carved or molded into the front of the lure body.  
[[Image:Fishing lure spoon.png|80px|thumb|spoon lure]]
 
A '''spoon lure''' is, in terms of [[sport fishing]] an oblong, concave [[metal]] piece resembling a [[spoon]]. The spoon lure is mainly used to attract fish by reflecting [[light]] and moving [[random]]ly.
 
  
The spoon lure was invented by Julio T. Buel in about 1848.
+
*''Fizzers'' get their action both from the fisherman manipulating the lure with the [[fishing rod]] and from one or more blades attached to the lure body that spin when the lure is pulled and create a fizzing noise said to imitate the buzzing wings of a drowning insect.  
  
The design of the spoon lure is simple; an oblong, concave metal piece with a shiny chrome or paint finish, and a single or treble [[fish hook|hook]] on the end.
+
Sizeable fish can create a sudden, noisy and spectacular explosion when they take a surface lure, usually giving the fisherman a fright in the process. Catching fish with surface lures is therefore considered a fairly exciting form of fishing.
  
While the basic principle of design has stayed the same over the years, application and use has changed some. In its beginning, the spoon was simply used to cast and retrieve. However, since trolling motors have become so popular on fishing boats, a new version of the classic was invented.
+
===Spoon lures===
 
+
[[Image:Fishing lure spoon.png|60px|thumb|spoon lure]]
This particular breed of lure was nothing more than a duplicate of the traditional casting spoon, but made with thinner material. While using the trolling motor on the boat, the fisherman could cover a wider body of water, increasing their chances for a successful day. Using split shots, or other forms of weights, the fisherman could easily zero in his fishing lures' depth, depending on the speed involved.
+
A '''spoon lure''' is, in [[sport fishing]], an oblong, concave [[metal]] piece resembling a [[spoon]]. The spoon lure is mainly used to attract fish by reflecting [[light]] and moving [[random]]ly.
  
Now armed with the ability to cover more area, the average fishermen could take their new spoon lures to any body of water, without full knowledge of the underwater geographical layout; which is key to catching some species of fish. The regular casting spoon (heavier version) is primarily used by fishermen that already know the water and what lies beneath. The fishermen will anchor the boat 10 to 20 feet behind the area where they believe the fish are at. Then the spoon is cast PAST this point, and retrieved through the given strike zone.
+
The spoon lure was invented by Julio T. Buel in about 1848. The design of the spoon lure is simple; an oblong, concave metal piece with a shiny chrome or paint finish, and a single or treble [[fish hook|hook]] on the end.
  
To take it a step further, fishermen believe that by using different color variations can help catch fish. Since then, multiple color options have been added to the classic spoon lure, and different materials have been used to affect the color applied. When the spoon is silver plated, gold plated, or dyed; it gives the spoons' finish a much more vibrant or 'brilliant' look.
+
While the basic principle of design has stayed the same over the years, its use has changed somewhat. Fishermen use the regular casting spoon (which is heavier) by casting past a specific area and retrieving the lure through it. Fishermen that use a trolling motor use spoons made with thinner material. While using the trolling motor on the boat, a fisherman could cover a wider body of water and increase their chances for a successful day. Using split shots, or other forms of weights, the fisherman could easily zero in his fishing lures' depth, depending on the speed involved. Also, spoons come in various colors and materials; for example, a silver plated spoon gives it a vibrant look.
  
 
===Plugs===
 
===Plugs===
[[Image:Assorted cranks.JPG|thumb|140px|A variety of plug lures.]]
+
[[Image:Assorted cranks.JPG|thumb|left|140px|A variety of plug lures.]]
'''Plugs''' are a popular type of hard-bodied [[fishing lure]]. They are widely known by a number of other names depending on the country and region. Such names include '''crankbait''', '''wobbler''', '''minnow''', '''shallow-diver''' and '''deep-diver'''. The term '''minnow''' is usually used for long, slender, lures that imitate baitfish, while the term '''plug''' is usually used for shorter, deeper-bodied lures which imitate deeper-bodied fish, frogs and other prey. '''Shallow-diver''' and '''deep-diver''' refer to the diving capabilities of the lure, which depends on the size of the lip and lure buoyancy.
+
'''Plugs''' are a popular type of hard-bodied [[fishing lure]]. They are widely known by a number of other names depending on the country and region. Such names include '''crankbait''', '''wobbler''', '''minnow''', '''shallow-diver''' and '''deep-diver'''. The term '''minnow''' is usually used for long, slender, lures that imitate baitfish, while the term '''plug''' is usually used for shorter, deeper-bodied lures which imitate deeper-bodied fish, frogs and other prey. '''Shallow-diver''' and '''deep-diver''' refer to the diving capabilities of the lure, which depends on the size of the lip and lure buoyancy.
  
 
===Artificial flies===
 
===Artificial flies===
 
[[Image:ClassicTriumphBassFly.jpg|thumb|140px|Classic 19th Century Artificial fly-The Triumph]]
 
[[Image:ClassicTriumphBassFly.jpg|thumb|140px|Classic 19th Century Artificial fly-The Triumph]]
'''Artificial fly''' is an [[angling]] term closely associated with the sport of [[fly fishing]] although artificial flies maybe used in other forms of angling.  In general, artificial flies are the ''[[Bait (luring substance)|bait]]'' which fly fishers present to their [[:Category:Fly fishing target species|target species]] of fish while fly fishing. Artificial flies are constructed by the practice of [[fly tying]]. Artificial flies may be constructed to represent all manner of potential [[freshwater]] and [[saltwater]] fish [[prey]] to include [[aquatic]] and [[Terrestrial animal
+
[[Image:Spinner lure no feather ora.png|thumb|100px|In-line spinner lure with ring, dish, body/weight and hook]]
|terrestrial]] [[insects]], [[crustaceans]], [[worm]]s, [[Bait fish|baitfish]], [[vegetation]], [[flesh]], [[Spawn (biology)|spawn]], small [[reptiles]], [[amphibians]], [[mammals]] and [[birds]], etc. Artificial flies were originally constructed from various [[fur]]s, [[feather]]s, [[Yarn|threads]] and [[Fish hook|hooks]]. Today there are literally dozens of different types of natural and [[synthetic]] materials used to construct artificial flies<ref>{{cite book |last=Wakeford |first=Jacqueline |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Fly Tying Tools and Materials |year=1992 |publisher=Lyons & Burford Publishers|location=New York |pages=Preface |isbn=1558211837 }}</ref>. In the early years of fly fishing through the mid-20th Century, effective artificial fly patterns were said to be ''killing flies'' because of their ability to put fish in the [[creel]] for the fly fisher. By the mid-19th Century, there were thousands of artificial fly patterns. Today, the number of distinct patterns is probably incalculable. The term ''[[Fly lure]]'' is a British term which describes a fly which is designed to provoke curiosity rather than imitate a bait.
+
In general, '''artificial flies''' are used in fly fishing. Artificial flies may be made to represent all manner of potential [[freshwater]] and [[saltwater]] fish [[prey]], including [[aquatic]] and terrestrial [[insects]], [[crustaceans]], [[worm]]s, [[Bait fish|baitfish]], [[vegetation]], [[flesh]], [[Spawn (biology)|spawn]], small [[reptiles]], [[amphibians]], [[mammals]] and [[birds]], etc. Artificial flies were originally constructed from various [[fur]]s, [[feather]]s, [[Yarn|threads]] and [[Fish hook|hooks]]. Today there are literally dozens of different types of natural and [[synthetic]] materials used to construct artificial flies.<ref> Jacqueline Wakeford, ''Flytying: Tools and Materials'' (New York, NY: Lyons & Burford, 1992, ISBN 9781558211704).</ref> In the early years of fly fishing through the mid-twentieth century, effective artificial fly patterns were said to be ''killing flies'' because of their ability to put fish in the [[creel]] for the fly fisher. By the mid-nineteenth century, there were thousands of artificial fly patterns. Today, the number of distinct patterns is probably incalculable.
  
===Bass worms===
+
===Soft plastic lures===
A '''bass worm''' is a [[fishing lure]] which is basically a colored (usually purple) [[anise]]-scented,with garlic and salt usually, worm with white spots.
+
Soft plastic lures are made out of plastic or rubber and are made to resemble worms, lizards, bait fish, squid, or any other kind of fish bait. Some are scented to attract more fish.
Bass worms are more effective than other rubber worms mainly because [[bass (fish)|bass]] are attracted to the shiny color and odd smell.
 
  
 
===Spinnerbait===
 
===Spinnerbait===
[[Image:Spinner lure no feather ora.png|thumb|100px|In-line spinner lure with ring, dish, body/weight and hook]]
 
  
 
These fishing lures can be made out of wood, plastic, rubber, metal and cork. They can have many moving parts and also no moving parts. They can be retrieved fast or slow. Some of the lures can be used by themselves or with another lure.
 
These fishing lures can be made out of wood, plastic, rubber, metal and cork. They can have many moving parts and also no moving parts. They can be retrieved fast or slow. Some of the lures can be used by themselves or with another lure.
 
One advantage of use of artificial lures is a reduction in use of bait. This contributes to resolving one of the marine environments more pressing problems, that being the undermining of marine food webs by overharvesting "bait" species which tend to occur lower in the food chain http://www.seafriends.org.nz/issues/fishing/pauly1.htm.  Another advantage of lures is that their use promotes improved survival of fish during [[catch and release]] fishing. This is because lures reduce the incidence of deep hooking which has been correlated to fish mortality in many studies http://www.info-fish.net/releasefish/files/26/Hooking.pdf.
 
  
 
==Daisy chain==
 
==Daisy chain==
A [[daisy chain]] is a "chain" of plastic lures, however they do not have hooks - their main purpose is to merely attract a school of fish closer to the lures with hooks.<ref>http://www.alltackle.com/MCSquidDaisyChain.jpg</ref>
+
A [[daisy chain]] is a "chain" of plastic lures, however they do not have hooks - their main purpose is to merely attract a school of fish closer to the lures with hooks.
  
 
Typically, the main line of the daisy chain is clear monofilament line with crimped on droppers that connect the lure to the main line. The last lure can be rigged with a hook or unrigged. The unrigged versions are used as teasers while the hooked versions are connected to a rod and reel. The lures used on a daisy chain are made from cedar plugs, plastic squids, jets, and other soft and/or hard plastic lures.
 
Typically, the main line of the daisy chain is clear monofilament line with crimped on droppers that connect the lure to the main line. The last lure can be rigged with a hook or unrigged. The unrigged versions are used as teasers while the hooked versions are connected to a rod and reel. The lures used on a daisy chain are made from cedar plugs, plastic squids, jets, and other soft and/or hard plastic lures.
  
In some countries (e.g. New Zealand, Australia) daisy chains can sometimes refer to a rig which is used to catch baitfish in a similar arrangement to a 'flasher rig' or a 'sabiki rig'; a series of hooks with a small piece of colourful material/feather/plastic attached to each hook.
+
In some countries (e.g. New Zealand, Australia) daisy chains can sometimes refer to a rig which is used to catch baitfish in a similar arrangement to a 'flasher rig' or a 'sabiki rig'; a series of hooks with a small piece of colorful material/feather/plastic attached to each hook.
  
== See also ==
+
==See also==
* [[Worm charming]]
+
*[[Fishing]]
 +
*[[Fishing boat]]
 +
*[[Fishing line]]
 +
*[[Fishing reel]]
 +
*[[Fishing rod]]
 +
*[[Fly fishing]]
 +
 
 +
==Notes==
 +
{{reflist}}
  
 
== Reference ==
 
== Reference ==
{{reflist}}
+
*Becker, A. C. ''Lure Fishing.'' South Brunswick: A.S. Barnes, 1970. ISBN 0498074293
 +
*Creative Publishing International. ''Fishing with Artificial Lures.'' The freshwater angler. Minnetonka, Minn: Creative Pub. International, 2000. ISBN 0865731101
 +
*Eubanks, Calvin W. "Fishing Lure." ''The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.'' 118, no. 4 (2005): 2107.
 +
*Prokop, F. B. ''Lure Encyclopedia.'' Croydon South, Vic: Australian Fishing Network, 2005. ISBN 1865130761
 +
*Sternberg, Dick. ''Fishing with Artificial Lures.'' The Hunting & fishing library. Minnetonka, Minn: C. DeCosse, 1985. ISBN 0865730091
 +
*Wakeford, Jacqueline. ''Flytying: Tools and Materials.'' New York, NY: Lyons & Burford, 1992. ISBN 978-1558211834
  
 
== External links ==
 
== External links ==
* [http://www.myfishmap.com/sitemapBaits.php MyFishMap.com] - List of all lures in the world
+
All links retrieved April 12, 2017.
* [http://www.oldfishinglure.com Old and Antique Fishing Lures] - History of Fishing Lures
 
* [http://www.kalasaalis.com/selaus/vieheet/ Kalasaalis.com] - List of 250 most popular lure marks
 
* [http://www.sea-fishing.org/Sea_Baits.html Fishing Bait] - Sea Fishing Baits
 
* [http://www.info-fish.net/releasefish/files/26/Hooking.pdf] - lures reduce fish mortality
 
* [http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Fishing-Lure.html] - description and usage of lures
 
 
 
  
 +
* [http://www.oldfishinglure.com/oldfishingluregalleries.htm Antique Fishing Lure Galleries] Old Fishing Lure
 +
* [http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Fishing-Lure.html Fishing lure] description and usage of lures
  
 
{{recreational fishing}}
 
{{recreational fishing}}
[[Category:Recreational fishing]]
 
[[Category:Fishing equipment]]
 
  
 +
[[Category:Art, music, literature, sports and leisure]]
 +
[[category:Sports and leisure]]
 
{{credits|Fishing_lure|219646342|Surface_lure|204747330|Jigging|223758769|Spoon_lure|222244545|Plug_(fishing)|221867544|Artificial_fly|223954746|Bass_worms|215154347|}}
 
{{credits|Fishing_lure|219646342|Surface_lure|204747330|Jigging|223758769|Spoon_lure|222244545|Plug_(fishing)|221867544|Artificial_fly|223954746|Bass_worms|215154347|}}

Revision as of 00:10, 30 July 2022

fishing
P5300030.jpg
lures
plug
little cleo
mormyshka
spinnerbait
spin fishing
sabiki
jig
spoon
spoonplug
surface lure
topwater lure
zara spook
heddon

plastic lures
artificial flies
tackle
recreational

In recreational fishing, a lure is an object that is attached to the end of the fishing line and designed to resemble and move like prey. The purpose of the lure is to use movement, vibrations, and color to attract fish and induce them to bite the hook. Lures are equipped with one or more single, double, or treble hooks that are used to hook fish when they attack the lure.

Lures are usually used with a fishing rod and fishing reel outfit. When a lure is used for casting, it is continually cast out and retrieved.

Lure fishing can be challenging, exciting, and fun. While fish are naturally attracted to live bait, in lure fishing an angler has to control the movement of the lure to attract fish. Anglers must select the right lure, cast accurately, and retrieve at the right speed while considering water and weather conditions, species, fish response, time of the day, and other factors.

Lures that remain discarded can harm the environment and fish that inhabit it. In recent years, some manufacturers have developed lures made of biodegradable materials, and these environmentally friendly lures are gradually gaining more attention.

History

Fishing lures have been around since antiquity and were first made out of bone and bronze. The Chinese and Egyptians used fishing rods, hooks, and lines as early as 2,000 B.C.E. The first hooks were made out bronze and were strong and thin. The Chinese were the first to make fishing line, spun from fine silk. The modern fishing lure was made commercially in the United States in the early 1900s by the firm of Heddon and Pflueger in Michigan. Before this time most fishing lures were made by individual craftsman. Commercial-made lures were based on the same ideas used by individual craftsmen but on a larger scale.[1]

Methods

The fishing lure is tied to fishing line which is connected to a fishing reel and rod. Fishermen reel in the fishing line, sweep the fishing rod, jig, or let out line out the back of a moving boat ("trolling") to manipulate the motion of a lure. Other techniques that involve artificial flies, commonly called flies by fly fishermen, include letting the fly float on the surface, slowly submerge, or float underwater.

Types

There are many types of fishing lures that simulate a variety of movements and species.

jig

A jig

A jig consists of a metal sinker with a hook molded into it and usually covered by a soft body to attract fish. Jigs are made to move with a jerky, vertical motion, as opposed to spinnerbaits which move through the water horizontally. The jig is very versatile and can be used in both salt water as well as fresh water.

Surface lure

A surface lure is a fishing lure designed to waddle, pop, lock, drop, pulse, twitch or fizz across the surface of the water as it is retrieved, and in doing so imitate surface prey for fish such as mice, lizards, frogs, cicadas, moths and small injured fish.

A typical surface lure has a solid body made out of wood or plastic, carries one or two treble hooks, and has an eyelet at the front of the lure body to attach the fishing line.

  • Waddlers get their action from a scooped metal dish attached to the front of the lure body.
  • Poppers get their action from a cupped face carved or molded into the front of the lure body.
  • Fizzers get their action both from the fisherman manipulating the lure with the fishing rod and from one or more blades attached to the lure body that spin when the lure is pulled and create a fizzing noise said to imitate the buzzing wings of a drowning insect.

Sizeable fish can create a sudden, noisy and spectacular explosion when they take a surface lure, usually giving the fisherman a fright in the process. Catching fish with surface lures is therefore considered a fairly exciting form of fishing.

Spoon lures

spoon lure

A spoon lure is, in sport fishing, an oblong, concave metal piece resembling a spoon. The spoon lure is mainly used to attract fish by reflecting light and moving randomly.

The spoon lure was invented by Julio T. Buel in about 1848. The design of the spoon lure is simple; an oblong, concave metal piece with a shiny chrome or paint finish, and a single or treble hook on the end.

While the basic principle of design has stayed the same over the years, its use has changed somewhat. Fishermen use the regular casting spoon (which is heavier) by casting past a specific area and retrieving the lure through it. Fishermen that use a trolling motor use spoons made with thinner material. While using the trolling motor on the boat, a fisherman could cover a wider body of water and increase their chances for a successful day. Using split shots, or other forms of weights, the fisherman could easily zero in his fishing lures' depth, depending on the speed involved. Also, spoons come in various colors and materials; for example, a silver plated spoon gives it a vibrant look.

Plugs

A variety of plug lures.

Plugs are a popular type of hard-bodied fishing lure. They are widely known by a number of other names depending on the country and region. Such names include crankbait, wobbler, minnow, shallow-diver and deep-diver. The term minnow is usually used for long, slender, lures that imitate baitfish, while the term plug is usually used for shorter, deeper-bodied lures which imitate deeper-bodied fish, frogs and other prey. Shallow-diver and deep-diver refer to the diving capabilities of the lure, which depends on the size of the lip and lure buoyancy.

Artificial flies

Classic 19th Century Artificial fly-The Triumph
In-line spinner lure with ring, dish, body/weight and hook

In general, artificial flies are used in fly fishing. Artificial flies may be made to represent all manner of potential freshwater and saltwater fish prey, including aquatic and terrestrial insects, crustaceans, worms, baitfish, vegetation, flesh, spawn, small reptiles, amphibians, mammals and birds, etc. Artificial flies were originally constructed from various furs, feathers, threads and hooks. Today there are literally dozens of different types of natural and synthetic materials used to construct artificial flies.[2] In the early years of fly fishing through the mid-twentieth century, effective artificial fly patterns were said to be killing flies because of their ability to put fish in the creel for the fly fisher. By the mid-nineteenth century, there were thousands of artificial fly patterns. Today, the number of distinct patterns is probably incalculable.

Soft plastic lures

Soft plastic lures are made out of plastic or rubber and are made to resemble worms, lizards, bait fish, squid, or any other kind of fish bait. Some are scented to attract more fish.

Spinnerbait

These fishing lures can be made out of wood, plastic, rubber, metal and cork. They can have many moving parts and also no moving parts. They can be retrieved fast or slow. Some of the lures can be used by themselves or with another lure.

Daisy chain

A daisy chain is a "chain" of plastic lures, however they do not have hooks - their main purpose is to merely attract a school of fish closer to the lures with hooks.

Typically, the main line of the daisy chain is clear monofilament line with crimped on droppers that connect the lure to the main line. The last lure can be rigged with a hook or unrigged. The unrigged versions are used as teasers while the hooked versions are connected to a rod and reel. The lures used on a daisy chain are made from cedar plugs, plastic squids, jets, and other soft and/or hard plastic lures.

In some countries (e.g. New Zealand, Australia) daisy chains can sometimes refer to a rig which is used to catch baitfish in a similar arrangement to a 'flasher rig' or a 'sabiki rig'; a series of hooks with a small piece of colorful material/feather/plastic attached to each hook.

See also

Notes

  1. History of the fishing lure Retrieved July 9, 2008.
  2. Jacqueline Wakeford, Flytying: Tools and Materials (New York, NY: Lyons & Burford, 1992, ISBN 9781558211704).

Reference

  • Becker, A. C. Lure Fishing. South Brunswick: A.S. Barnes, 1970. ISBN 0498074293
  • Creative Publishing International. Fishing with Artificial Lures. The freshwater angler. Minnetonka, Minn: Creative Pub. International, 2000. ISBN 0865731101
  • Eubanks, Calvin W. "Fishing Lure." The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 118, no. 4 (2005): 2107.
  • Prokop, F. B. Lure Encyclopedia. Croydon South, Vic: Australian Fishing Network, 2005. ISBN 1865130761
  • Sternberg, Dick. Fishing with Artificial Lures. The Hunting & fishing library. Minnetonka, Minn: C. DeCosse, 1985. ISBN 0865730091
  • Wakeford, Jacqueline. Flytying: Tools and Materials. New York, NY: Lyons & Burford, 1992. ISBN 978-1558211834

External links

All links retrieved April 12, 2017.

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