Difference between revisions of "C. D. Broad" - New World Encyclopedia

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'''Charlie Dunbar Broad''' (known as '''C.D. Broad''') ([[30 December]], [[1887]] - [[11 March]], [[1971]]) was an English [[epistemology|epistemologist]], historian of [[philosophy]], [[philosopher]] of science, moral philosopher, and writer on the philsophical aspects of psychical research. He was known for his thorough and dispassionate examinations of all conceivable [[argument]]s in such works as ''The Mind and Its Place in Nature'' (1925), ''Scientific Thought'' (1930) and ''Examination of [[J. M. E. McTaggart|McTaggart]]'s Philosophy'' (1933).  
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'''Charlie Dunbar Broad''' (known as '''C.D. Broad''') ([[30 December]], [[1887]] - [[11 March]], [[1971]]) was an English philosopher with [[moral philosophy]], and the philsophical aspects of psychical research. He was known for his thorough and dispassionate examinations of all conceivable [[argument]]s in such works as ''The Mind and Its Place in Nature'' (1925), ''Scientific Thought'' (1930) and ''Examination of [[J. M. E. McTaggart|McTaggart]]'s Philosophy'' (1933).  
  
 
==Life==
 
==Life==
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Despite early interest and success in science and mathematics, he became convinced that he would never be first-rate in those fields so he turned to philosophy and took first-class honors with special distinction in it in 1910. In 1911 he became a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, on the basis of a dissertation entitled ''Perception, Physics, and Reality''. This became his first book in 1914.  
 
Despite early interest and success in science and mathematics, he became convinced that he would never be first-rate in those fields so he turned to philosophy and took first-class honors with special distinction in it in 1910. In 1911 he became a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, on the basis of a dissertation entitled ''Perception, Physics, and Reality''. This became his first book in 1914.  
  
In 1911 Broad went to the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. First he was assistant to G. F. Stout, professor of logic and metaphysics, and then a lecturer at Dundee. During World War I he combined his lecturship with work in a chemical laboratory for the Ministry of Munitions. He succeeded C. Lloyd Morgan in the chair of philosophy at the University of Bristol in 1920, but in 1923 returned to Trinity College, Cambridge, as successor to J. M. E. McTaggert as lecturer in moral science.
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In 1911 Broad went to the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. First he was assistant to G. F. Stout, professor of logic and metaphysics, and then a lecturer at Dundee. During World War I he combined his lecturship with work in a chemical laboratory for the Ministry of Munitions. He succeeded C. Lloyd Morgan in the chair of philosophy at the University of Bristol in 1920, but in 1923 returned to Trinity College, Cambridge, as successor to J. M. E. McTaggert as lecturer in moral science. In 1933 he became Knightbridge professor of moral philosophy. Until his retirement in 1953 he did not travel outside Great Britain except for visits to Scandanavia, especially Sweden. His meetings with and encouragement of Swedish philoosphers led to his being given honors by that country.  
  
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The strongest influences on Broad at Cambridge were McTaggert, W.E. Johnson, Bertrand Russell, and G.E. Moore. He studied carefully and was especially influenced by Russell's ''Principles of Mathematics'', Moore's ''Refutation of Idealism''—this work, he reports, knocked the bottom out of his youthful subjective idealism—and Johnson's work on problems of probability and induction. At St. Andrews he was in close contact with Stout and A.E. Taylor and learned much from both of them: among other things he learned from Stout the importance of psychology, and Taylor led him to read St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Anslem and to recognize the importance and philosophical abilities of the Medieval theologians.
  
 +
Broad was president of the [[Aristotelian Society]] twice: 1927-1928; and 1954-1955. He was
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president of the [[Society of Psychical Research]] in 1935 and 1958.
  
Lecturer in [[Faculty of philosophy cambridge|Moral Science]] at [[Cambridge University]]: 1926-31<br>
 
President of the [[Aristotelian Society]]: 1927-1928; 1954-1955.<br>
 
Sidgwick Lecturer at Cambridge University: 1931-33<br>
 
[[Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy|Knightsbridge Professor of Moral Philosophy]] at Cambridge University: 1933-53<br>
 
President of the [[Society of Psychical Research]]: 1935 & 1958.<br>
 
  
 
{{section-stub}}
 
  
 
== Books and Publications ==
 
== Books and Publications ==

Revision as of 20:50, 17 August 2007

Western Philosophy
20th-century philosophy
Name: Charlie Dunbar (C.D.) Broad
Birth: December 30, 1887
Death: March 11, 1971
School/tradition: Analytic philosophy
Main interests
Metaphysics, Ethics, Philosophy of the Mind, Logic
Notable ideas
Influences Influenced
John Locke, William Ernest Johnson, Alfred North Whitehead, G. E. Moore, Bertrand Russell A. J. Ayer

Charlie Dunbar Broad (known as C.D. Broad) (30 December, 1887 - 11 March, 1971) was an English philosopher with moral philosophy, and the philsophical aspects of psychical research. He was known for his thorough and dispassionate examinations of all conceivable arguments in such works as The Mind and Its Place in Nature (1925), Scientific Thought (1930) and Examination of McTaggart's Philosophy (1933).

Life

Broad was born at Harlesden, a suburb of London, as the only child of middle class parents of comfortable circumstances. He received a good education at Dulwich College (a private school for boys) and, based on his interest and ability in science and mathematics, won a science scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1905, the university with which his subsequent philosophical career would be chiefly associated.

Despite early interest and success in science and mathematics, he became convinced that he would never be first-rate in those fields so he turned to philosophy and took first-class honors with special distinction in it in 1910. In 1911 he became a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, on the basis of a dissertation entitled Perception, Physics, and Reality. This became his first book in 1914.

In 1911 Broad went to the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. First he was assistant to G. F. Stout, professor of logic and metaphysics, and then a lecturer at Dundee. During World War I he combined his lecturship with work in a chemical laboratory for the Ministry of Munitions. He succeeded C. Lloyd Morgan in the chair of philosophy at the University of Bristol in 1920, but in 1923 returned to Trinity College, Cambridge, as successor to J. M. E. McTaggert as lecturer in moral science. In 1933 he became Knightbridge professor of moral philosophy. Until his retirement in 1953 he did not travel outside Great Britain except for visits to Scandanavia, especially Sweden. His meetings with and encouragement of Swedish philoosphers led to his being given honors by that country.

The strongest influences on Broad at Cambridge were McTaggert, W.E. Johnson, Bertrand Russell, and G.E. Moore. He studied carefully and was especially influenced by Russell's Principles of Mathematics, Moore's Refutation of Idealism—this work, he reports, knocked the bottom out of his youthful subjective idealism—and Johnson's work on problems of probability and induction. At St. Andrews he was in close contact with Stout and A.E. Taylor and learned much from both of them: among other things he learned from Stout the importance of psychology, and Taylor led him to read St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Anslem and to recognize the importance and philosophical abilities of the Medieval theologians.

Broad was president of the Aristotelian Society twice: 1927-1928; and 1954-1955. He was president of the Society of Psychical Research in 1935 and 1958.


Books and Publications

  • Perception, Physics, and Reality, London: Cambridge University Press, 1914.
  • The Mind and Its Place in Nature, London: Kegan Paul, 1925.
  • Ethics and the History of Philosophy, London: Routledge, 1952.

External References

Philosophical Alternatives from C. D. Broad

References
ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

  • Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2nd Edition, Volume 1, Ed. by Donald M. Borchert, Farmington Hills, MI: MacMillian Reference, 2006.

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