Pusan, South Korea

From New World Encyclopedia
(Category:Korea)
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'''Busan Metropolitan City''', also known as '''Pusan''' (Pusan; 부산; 釜山), is the largest [[seaport|port]] [[city]] in the [[Republic of Korea]]. With a population of about 3.65 million, Busan is also South Korea's second largest metropolis, after [[Seoul]]. The densely populated city occupies 168 square miles (436 square km) in the narrow [[Nakdong River|Nakdonggang]] valley, with mountains separating some of the various districts.
 
'''Busan Metropolitan City''', also known as '''Pusan''' (Pusan; 부산; 釜山), is the largest [[seaport|port]] [[city]] in the [[Republic of Korea]]. With a population of about 3.65 million, Busan is also South Korea's second largest metropolis, after [[Seoul]]. The densely populated city occupies 168 square miles (436 square km) in the narrow [[Nakdong River|Nakdonggang]] valley, with mountains separating some of the various districts.
  
Busan became Korea’s first international port in 1876. Busan was the only city in Korea that was never taken by the North Korean Communists during the [[Korean War]], when its population was more than doubled by an influx of refugees from the north. Busan was the host city of the [[2002 Asian Games]] and [[APEC]] 2005. It was also one of the host cities for the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]], and is the center for international conventions in Korea. Administratively, it is designated as a [[Special cities of Korea|Metropolitan City]]. On November 14, 2005, the city officially announced its bid to host the [[2020 Summer Olympics]] Games.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://english.people.com.cn/200511/14/eng20051114_221062.html| title = Pusan to declare bid to host 2020 Olympic Games| accessmonthday = July 21| accessyear = 2007| author = People's Daily Online| authorlink = People's Daily| date = 2007-7-21}}</ref>
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Busan became Korea’s first international port in 1876. Busan was the only city in Korea that was never taken by the North Korean Communists during the [[Korean War]], when its population was more than doubled by an influx of refugees from the north. Busan was the host city of the [[2002 Asian Games]] and [[APEC]] 2005. It was also one of the host cities for the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]], and is the center for international conventions in Korea. Administratively, it is designated as a [[Special cities of Korea|Metropolitan City]]. On November 14, 2005, the city officially announced its bid to host the [[2020 Summer Olympics]] Games.<ref> [http://english.people.com.cn/200511/14/eng20051114_221062.html] Pusan to declare bid to host 2020 Olympic Games. July 21, 2007. People's Daily Online.<ref>
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
  
Geochilsan-guk existed in the second and third centuries as a chiefdom of [[Jinhan]], a loose confederacy of chiefdoms that existed from around the first century B.C.E. to the fourth century C.E. in the southern Korean peninsula, to the east of the Nakdong River valley, Gyeongsang Province. It was absorbed by [[Silla]] and renamed Geochilsan-gun. The word Geochilsan means “rough mountain,” probably referring to [[Hwangnyeongsan]], located at the center of the city.  
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''Geochilsan-guk'' existed in the second and third centuries as a chiefdom of [[Jinhan]], a loose confederacy of chiefdoms that existed from around the first century B.C.E. to the fourth century C.E. in the southern Korean peninsula, to the east of the Nakdong River valley, Gyeongsang Province. It was absorbed by [[Silla]] and renamed Geochilsan-gun. The word Geochilsan means “rough mountain,” probably referring to [[Hwangnyeongsan]], located at the center of the city.  
  
The artifacts excavated from mounded burials at Bokcheon-dong indicate that a complex [[chiefdom]] ruled by powerful individuals was present in the Busan area just as the [[Three Kingdoms of Korea]] (삼국시대, Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula and parts of Manchuria for much of the first millennium C.E.) were forming, c. 300-400 C.E.. The mounded burials of Bokcheon-dong were built along the top of a ridge that overlooks a wide area that makes up parts of modern-day Dongnae-gu and Yeonje-gu. Archaeologists excavated more than 250 iron weapons and [[ingots]] from Burial No. 38, a wooden chamber tomb at Bokcheon-dong.
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The artifacts excavated from mounded burials at Bokcheon-dong indicate that a complex [[chiefdom]] ruled by powerful individuals was present in the Busan area just as the [[Three Kingdoms of Korea]] (삼국시대 ), Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla, which dominated the Korean peninsula and parts of Manchuria for much of the first millennium C.E.) were forming, c. 300-400 C.E.. The mounded burials of Bokcheon-dong were built along the top of a ridge that overlooks a wide area that makes up parts of modern-day Dongnae-gu and Yeonje-gu. Archaeologists excavated more than 250 iron weapons and [[ingots]] from Burial No. 38, a wooden chamber tomb at Bokcheon-dong.
  
 
In 757, Geochilsan-gun was again renamed Dongnae, which it is still called. During the Koryo dynasty (tenth to late fourteenth century), the city was named Pusanpo (“pu,” “kettle”; san, “mountain” [from the shape of the mountain behind it]; and po, “bay,” or “harbor”).  
 
In 757, Geochilsan-gun was again renamed Dongnae, which it is still called. During the Koryo dynasty (tenth to late fourteenth century), the city was named Pusanpo (“pu,” “kettle”; san, “mountain” [from the shape of the mountain behind it]; and po, “bay,” or “harbor”).  
 
[[Image:Busan.jpg|113KB|thumb|right|View of Busan]]
 
[[Image:Busan.jpg|113KB|thumb|right|View of Busan]]
The city became a major port under the Chinese Empire. From the beginning of the fifteenth century, the Korean government designated Busan as a trading port with the [[Japan]]ese and allowed their settlement. Other Japanese settlements in [[Ulsan]] and [[Jinhae]] diminished later, but the Busan settlement, called [[Waegwan]] at the time, continued until Japan invaded Korea in 1592. After the war, diplomatic relations with the new [[shogunate]] in Japan were established in 1607, and Busan Waegwan was permitted to be reconstructed. The Japanese settlement, though relocated into Choryang later, continued to exist until Korea was exposed to modern diplomacy in 1876, when the Koreans were compelled to sign a treaty opening Busan to Japanese trade and immigration. Busan, located on a deep, well-sheltered bay at the mouth of the Naktong River facing the Japanese islands of Tsushima, became the first international port in Korea. In 1883 it was opened to general foreign trade.
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The city became a major port under the Chinese Empire. From the beginning of the fifteenth century, the Korean government designated Busan as a trading port with the [[Japan]]ese and allowed their settlement. Other Japanese settlements in [[Ulsan]] and [[Jinhae]] diminished later, but the Busan settlement, called [[Waegwan]] at the time, continued until Japan invaded Korea in 1592. After the war, diplomatic relations with the new [[shogunate]] in Japan were established in 1607, and Busan Waegwan was permitted to be reconstructed. The Japanese settlement, though relocated into Choryang later, continued to exist until Korea was exposed to modern diplomacy in 1876, when the Koreans were compelled to sign a treaty opening Busan to Japanese trade and immigration. Busan, located on a deep, well-sheltered bay at the mouth of the Naktong River facing the Japanese islands of [[Tsushima]], became the first international port in Korea. In 1883 it was opened to general foreign trade.
  
 
During the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese occupation]], Busan developed into a hub trading port with Japan. Busan was the only city in Korea to adopt the steam [[tramway]] before [[electrification]] was introduced in 1924. The city developed into a modern port, with ferry service connecting the city with Shimonoseki, Japan; and rail lines from China and Russia terminating in Pusan.  
 
During the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese occupation]], Busan developed into a hub trading port with Japan. Busan was the only city in Korea to adopt the steam [[tramway]] before [[electrification]] was introduced in 1924. The city developed into a modern port, with ferry service connecting the city with Shimonoseki, Japan; and rail lines from China and Russia terminating in Pusan.  
  
The city’s population swelled with Koreans returning from overseas when Korea gained independence in 1945, and was more than doubled again by refugees from the north during the Korean War (1950- 1953), when it became the temporary capital of the Republic of Korea. The first [[United States]] forces were flown to Pusan in July, 1950, at the beginning of the Korean War. Busan is the only city in Korea that was never taken by the North Korean Communists during the [[Korean War]]. The [[United Nations]] troops were driven south to Incheon, near Busan, and established the Pusan Perimeter on July 31, 1950. On August 17-24, when Seoul was captured by North Korea, the capital of South Korea was moved to Pusan.  United Nations forces protected the city from air attack and channeled supplies through Pusan to the front by rail.
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The city’s population swelled with Koreans returning from overseas when Korea gained independence in 1945, and was more than doubled again by refugees from the north during the Korean War (1950-1953), when it became the temporary capital of the Republic of Korea. The first [[United States]] forces were flown to Pusan (Busan) in July, 1950, at the beginning of the Korean War. Busan is the only city in Korea that was never taken by the North Korean Communists during the [[Korean War]]. The [[United Nations]] troops were driven south to Incheon, near Busan, and established the "Pusan Perimeter" on July 31, 1950. On August 17-24, when Seoul was captured by North Korea, the capital of South Korea was moved to Busan.  United Nations forces protected the city from air attack and channeled supplies through Busan to the front by rail.
Since 1963, Pusan, has been an independent metropolis with the status of a province, and has developed a strong urban character. Busan began construction on its first subway in 1980. The city contains a number of universities and colleges; landmarks include the Beomeo Temple.
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Since 1963, Busan, has been an independent metropolis with the status of a province, and has developed a strong urban character. Busan began construction on its first subway in 1980. The city contains a number of universities and colleges; landmarks include the [[Beomeo Temple]].
  
 
==The Port at Busan==
 
==The Port at Busan==
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==Economy==
 
==Economy==
Industries in Busan include shipbuilding and automobile, electric, iron, steel, ceramic, textile, chemical, paper, tires and various mechanical and other manufacturing plants, frozen seafood and the manufacture of fishing nets. Its plywood industry is the largest in Korea, and has produced significant exports since 1961. Fishing and agriculture are carried on chiefly for local consumption. There are shipyards and railway yards, and several thermal and hydroelectric power stations.   
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Industries in Busan include shipbuilding and automobile, electric, iron, [[steel]], [[ceramics]], textile, chemical, paper, tires and various mechanical and other manufacturing plants, frozen seafood and the manufacture of fishing nets. Its [[plywood]] industry is the largest in Korea, and has produced significant exports since 1961. Fishing and agriculture are carried on chiefly for local consumption. There are shipyards and railway yards, and several thermal and [[hydroelectric]] power stations.   
  
 
Nearby hot springs and coastal beaches have made Busan a popular resort city.  Ancient temples are located near the mountains, and outside the city is a memorial cemetery for the United Nations soldiers who died during the Korean War.   
 
Nearby hot springs and coastal beaches have made Busan a popular resort city.  Ancient temples are located near the mountains, and outside the city is a memorial cemetery for the United Nations soldiers who died during the Korean War.   
  
 
==Places of interest==
 
==Places of interest==
[[Geumjeongsan]] to the west is a popular weekend hiking spot for Busan residents. To the north, the neighborhoods around [[Pusan National University]] (also known as PNU, which is one of the most highly recognized national institutes of high education in Korea) have student theaters, cafes, bars and restaurants, as well as open-air cultural street performances on weekend nights. [[Tongdosa]] is one of the major three [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] temples in Korea. Another temple, [[Beomeosa]], is also very important in [[Korean Buddhism]].
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[[Geumjeongsan]] to the west is a popular weekend hiking spot for Busan residents. To the north, the neighborhoods around [[Pusan National University]] (also known as PNU, which is one of the most highly-recognized national institutes of high education in Korea) have student theaters, cafes, bars and restaurants, as well as open-air cultural street performances on weekend nights. [[Tongdosa]] is one of the major three [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] temples in Korea. Another temple, [[Beomeosa]], is also very important in [[Korean Buddhism]].
  
 
[[Dongnae]] area is a traditional as well as wealthy residential area. [[Dongnae Oncheon]] is a natural spa area with many baths, tourist hotels, restaurants, clubs and shopping areas. Many restaurants in the area are famous for their family recipes. [[Chungnyeolsa]] is a Confucian shrine for soldiers who died during the eighteenth century battle against the Japanese at Dongnae castle.
 
[[Dongnae]] area is a traditional as well as wealthy residential area. [[Dongnae Oncheon]] is a natural spa area with many baths, tourist hotels, restaurants, clubs and shopping areas. Many restaurants in the area are famous for their family recipes. [[Chungnyeolsa]] is a Confucian shrine for soldiers who died during the eighteenth century battle against the Japanese at Dongnae castle.
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[[Image:Busan tower by night.jpg|thumb|left|[[Busan tower]] by night]]
 
[[Image:Busan tower by night.jpg|thumb|left|[[Busan tower]] by night]]
The area titled as the "Foreigners' Shopping Street," but commonly referred to as "Texas Street" near the main docks, has many Russian businesses that cater to the local [[Russia]]n population, as well as the crews of foreign ships. The area was originally known as the Foreigners' Street because many businesses were set up there during the 1940s and 1950s to cater to American soldiers in the area.  
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The area titled as the "Foreigners' Shopping Street," but commonly referred to as "Texas Street" near the main docks, has many Russian businesses that cater to the local [[Russia]]n population, as well as the crews of foreign ships. The area was originally known as the Foreigners' Street because many businesses were set up there during the 1940s and 1950s to cater to American soldiers in the area.  
  
Since 1982, the city has been home to the [[Lotte Giants]], who play in the Korean baseball league. In Korea, Busan is known as the capital of baseball and has a reputation for very enthusiastic baseball fans.
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Since 1982, the city has been home to the [[Lotte Giants]], who play in the Korean baseball league. In Korea, Busan is known as the capital of [[baseball]] and has a reputation for very enthusiastic baseball fans.
  
 
[[Image:Pusantowersunset.jpg|2048x1536, 908 KB|thumb|right|Busan Tower at Sunset]]
 
[[Image:Pusantowersunset.jpg|2048x1536, 908 KB|thumb|right|Busan Tower at Sunset]]
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==Transportation==
 
==Transportation==
 
[[Image:Busanstation.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Busan Station]], in downtown Busan]]
 
[[Image:Busanstation.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Busan Station]], in downtown Busan]]
The ''Coastal Ferry Terminal'' (연안여객터미널) serves ferry services to many locations on [[Geoje Island]] as well as to [[Jeju City]] in [[Jeju-do]].<ref>{{ko icon}} [http://www.coastalferry.com/ Coastal Ferry Terminal] July 20 2007. </ref>
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The ''Coastal Ferry Terminal'' (연안여객터미널) serves ferry services to many locations on [[Geoje Island]] as well as to [[Jeju City]] in [[Jeju-do]].<ref>{{ko icon}} <ref>[http://www.coastalferry.com/ Coastal Ferry Terminal] July 20 2007. </ref>
  
Ferries leaving from the ''International Ferry Terminal'' (국제여객터미널) on [[Busan Harbor]] Pier 1 connect Busan to the Japanese ports of Izuhara and Hitakatsu on [[Tsushima Island]], as well as the cities of [[Shimonoseki]], [[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], and [[Osaka]] on Japan's mainland.<ref>[http://www.busanport.com/service?id=en_index International Ferry Terminal] July 20 2007.</ref>
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Ferries leaving from the ''International Ferry Terminal'' (국제여객터미널) on [[Busan Harbor]] Pier 1 connect Busan to the Japanese ports of Izuhara and Hitakatsu on [[Tsushima Island]], as well as the cities of [[Shimonoseki]], [[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], and [[Osaka]] on Japan's mainland.<ref>[http://www.busanport.com/service?id=en_index International Ferry Terminal] July 20 2007.</ref>
 
*PanStar<ref>{{ko icon}} [http://www.panstarline.com PanStar], Korean operator of the ferry linking to Osaka, Japan. July 20 2007.</ref> operates the ''PanStar Ferry'' between Busan and Osaka.
 
*PanStar<ref>{{ko icon}} [http://www.panstarline.com PanStar], Korean operator of the ferry linking to Osaka, Japan. July 20 2007.</ref> operates the ''PanStar Ferry'' between Busan and Osaka.
*The ''Seaflower 2'', the ferry to Tsushima operated by Dae-a Express Shipping,<ref>{{ko icon}} [http://www.daea.com Dae-a Express Shipping], operator of the ferry linking to Tsushima Island, Japan. July 20 2007.</ref> carries passengers only between Busan and Hitakatsu in 1 hour 40 minutes and between Busan and Izuhara in 2 hours 40 minutes.
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*The ''Seaflower 2,'' the ferry to Tsushima operated by Dae-a Express Shipping,<ref>{{ko icon}} [http://www.daea.com Dae-a Express Shipping], operator of the ferry linking to Tsushima Island, Japan. July 20 2007.</ref> carries passengers only between Busan and Hitakatsu in 1 hour 40 minutes and between Busan and Izuhara in 2 hours 40 minutes.
*The ''Seonghee'', operated by Pukwan Ferry,<ref>[http://www.pukwan.co.kr Pukwan Ferry], operator of the ferry linking to Shimonoseki, Japan. July 20 2007.</ref> links Busan to Shimonoseki.
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*The ''Seonghee,'' operated by Pukwan Ferry,<ref>[http://www.pukwan.co.kr Pukwan Ferry], operator of the ferry linking to Shimonoseki, Japan. July 20 2007.</ref> links Busan to Shimonoseki.
*One of the ferries to Fukuoka is the ''Camellia'', operated by Camellia Line.<ref>{{ja icon}} [http://www.camellia-line.co.jp Camellia Line], {{ko icon}} [http://www.koreaferry.co.kr Korea Ferry] July 20 2007.</ref> The Camellia makes the trip to Fukuoka over-night in 7 hours 30 minutes, and trip back in the afternoon in 5 hours 30 minutes.
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*One of the ferries to Fukuoka is the ''Camellia,'' operated by Camellia Line.<ref>{{ja icon}} [http://www.camellia-line.co.jp Camellia Line], {{ko icon}} [http://www.koreaferry.co.kr Korea Ferry] July 20 2007.</ref> The Camellia makes the trip to Fukuoka over-night in 7 hours 30 minutes, and trip back in the afternoon in 5 hours 30 minutes.
*The other ferry service to Fukuoka is assumed by the ''Beetle''s and the ''Kobee''s, 2 fleets of high-speed [[hydrofoil]]s operated by Mirajet.<ref>[http://www.kobee.co.kr Kobee] and [http://www.jrbeetle.co.kr Beetle], ferries linking to Fukuoka, Japan. July 20 2007.</ref> About 5 departures from each cities are scheduled every day. By hydrofoil it only takes 2 hours 55 minutes to cross the [[Korea Strait]] to Fukuoka. The ''Beetle''s are owned by [[JR Kyushu]].
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*The other ferry service to Fukuoka is assumed by the ''Beetle''s and the ''Kobee''s, 2 fleets of high-speed [[hydrofoil]]s operated by Mirajet.<ref>[http://www.kobee.co.kr Kobee] and [http://www.jrbeetle.co.kr Beetle], ferries linking to Fukuoka, Japan. July 20 2007.</ref> About five departures from each cities are scheduled every day. By hydrofoil it only takes two hours 55 minutes to cross the [[Korea Strait]] to Fukuoka. The ''Beetle''s are owned by [[JR Kyushu]].
  
 
Busan is served by [[Gimhae International Airport]] in the west.
 
Busan is served by [[Gimhae International Airport]] in the west.
  
Busan lies on a number of rail lines, of which the most important is the [[Gyeongbu Line]] which connects it to other major cities such as [[Seoul]], [[Daejeon]], and [[Daegu]]. All classes of trains run along the Gyeongbu Line, including the [[KTX]] trains which provide service to Seoul in approximately 150 minutes. The Gyeongbu Line terminates at [[Busan Station]]. Other lines include the [[Donghae Nambu Line]].
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Busan lies on a number of rail lines, of which the most important is the [[Gyeongbu Line]] which connects it to other major cities such as [[Seoul]], [[Daejeon]], and [[Daegu]]. All classes of trains run along the Gyeongbu Line, including the [[KTX]] trains which provide service to Seoul in approximately 150 minutes. The Gyeongbu Line terminates at [[Busan Station]]. Other lines include the [[Donghae Nambu Line]].
  
The [[Busan Subway]] network contains three lines: [[Busan Subway Line 1|Line number 1]], [[Busan Subway Line 2|Line number 2]], and [[Busan Subway Line 3|Line number 3]]. It's operated by the [[Busan Transportation Corporation]].
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The [[Busan Subway]] network contains three lines: [[Busan Subway Line 1|Line number 1]], [[Busan Subway Line 2|Line number 2]], and [[Busan Subway Line 3|Line number 3]]. It is operated by the [[Busan Transportation Corporation]].
  
 
==Higher education in Busan==
 
==Higher education in Busan==

Revision as of 19:14, 12 December 2007

Busan Metropolitan City

Haeundae Beach, Busan

Korean name
Revised Romanization Busan Gwangyeoksi
McCune-Reischauer Pusan Kwangyŏksi
Hangul 부산 광역시
Hanja 釜山廣域市
Short name Busan (Pusan; 부산; 釜山)
Statistics
Population 3,635,389 (as of 12.31.2006)[3]
Area 763.46 km²
Government Metropolitan City
Administrative divisions 15 wards (Gu),
1 county (Gun)
Region Yeongnam
Dialect Gyeongsang
Location map
Map of South Korea highlighting the city

Busan Metropolitan City, also known as Pusan (Pusan; 부산; 釜山), is the largest port city in the Republic of Korea. With a population of about 3.65 million, Busan is also South Korea's second largest metropolis, after Seoul. The densely populated city occupies 168 square miles (436 square km) in the narrow Nakdonggang valley, with mountains separating some of the various districts.

Busan became Korea’s first international port in 1876. Busan was the only city in Korea that was never taken by the North Korean Communists during the Korean War, when its population was more than doubled by an influx of refugees from the north. Busan was the host city of the 2002 Asian Games and APEC 2005. It was also one of the host cities for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and is the center for international conventions in Korea. Administratively, it is designated as a Metropolitan City. On November 14, 2005, the city officially announced its bid to host the 2020 Summer Olympics Games.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag

Ferries leaving from the International Ferry Terminal (국제여객터미널) on Busan Harbor Pier 1 connect Busan to the Japanese ports of Izuhara and Hitakatsu on Tsushima Island, as well as the cities of Shimonoseki, Fukuoka, and Osaka on Japan's mainland.[1]

  • PanStar[2] operates the PanStar Ferry between Busan and Osaka.
  • The Seaflower 2, the ferry to Tsushima operated by Dae-a Express Shipping,[3] carries passengers only between Busan and Hitakatsu in 1 hour 40 minutes and between Busan and Izuhara in 2 hours 40 minutes.
  • The Seonghee, operated by Pukwan Ferry,[4] links Busan to Shimonoseki.
  • One of the ferries to Fukuoka is the Camellia, operated by Camellia Line.[5] The Camellia makes the trip to Fukuoka over-night in 7 hours 30 minutes, and trip back in the afternoon in 5 hours 30 minutes.
  • The other ferry service to Fukuoka is assumed by the Beetles and the Kobees, 2 fleets of high-speed hydrofoils operated by Mirajet.[6] About five departures from each cities are scheduled every day. By hydrofoil it only takes two hours 55 minutes to cross the Korea Strait to Fukuoka. The Beetles are owned by JR Kyushu.

Busan is served by Gimhae International Airport in the west.

Busan lies on a number of rail lines, of which the most important is the Gyeongbu Line which connects it to other major cities such as Seoul, Daejeon, and Daegu. All classes of trains run along the Gyeongbu Line, including the KTX trains which provide service to Seoul in approximately 150 minutes. The Gyeongbu Line terminates at Busan Station. Other lines include the Donghae Nambu Line.

The Busan Subway network contains three lines: Line number 1, Line number 2, and Line number 3. It is operated by the Busan Transportation Corporation.

Higher education in Busan

Universities with graduate schools

  • Pusan National University (PNU)
  • Pukyong National University (PKNU)
  • Korea Maritime University
  • Busan National University of Education
  • Dong-A University
  • Dong-eui University
  • Kyungsung University
  • Silla University
  • Pusan University of Foreign Studies (PUFS)
  • Dongseo University
  • Tongmyong University of Information Technology
  • Kosin University
  • Catholic University of Pusan
  • Busan Jangsin University
  • Youngsan University

Other institutes of higher education

  • Busan Arts College
  • Busan College of Information Technology
  • Busan Kyungsang College
  • Busan Polytechnic College
  • Dong-Pusan College
  • Dongju College
  • Daedong College
  • Kyungnam College of Information and Technology
  • Pusan Arts College
  • Pusan Women's College
  • Tongmyong College

Business Organisations

  • European Union Chamber of Commerce in Busan

Sister cities

Busan shares the title of sister city with several coastal cities or provinces across the world.[7]

The Port of Busan also has 6 sister ports.[8]

Notes

  1. International Ferry Terminal July 20 2007.
  2. (Korean) PanStar, Korean operator of the ferry linking to Osaka, Japan. July 20 2007.
  3. (Korean) Dae-a Express Shipping, operator of the ferry linking to Tsushima Island, Japan. July 20 2007.
  4. Pukwan Ferry, operator of the ferry linking to Shimonoseki, Japan. July 20 2007.
  5. (Japanese) Camellia Line, (Korean) Korea Ferry July 20 2007.
  6. Kobee and Beetle, ferries linking to Fukuoka, Japan. July 20 2007.
  7. List of Busan's sister cities, Busan Metropolitan City; (English) [1], (Korean) [2] July 20 2007.
  8. Port of Busan, Sister Ports, Busan. July 20 2007.

References
ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

  • Terry, Addison. 2000. The battle for Pusan: a Korean war memoir. Novato, CA: Presidio Press. ISBN 089141701X ISBN 9780891417019
  • Clark, Gordon L., and Won Bae Kim. 1995. Asian NIEs & the global economy: industrial restructuring & corporate strategy in the 1990s. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 080185105X ISBN 9780801851056
  • Tomasz, Julie. 1993. Fodor's Korea. Fodor's travel guides. New York: Fodor's Travel Publications. ISBN 0679023100 ISBN 9780679023104
  • Han-guk Kwan-gwang Kongsa. 1986. Korea. Kyŏngju & Pusan. Seoul, Korea: The Corp.

External links

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